JP5101512B2 - Ｖｌａ−４によって媒介される白血球接着を阻害するピリミジニルアミド化合物 - Google Patents
Ｖｌａ−４によって媒介される白血球接着を阻害するピリミジニルアミド化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5101512B2 JP5101512B2 JP2008533649A JP2008533649A JP5101512B2 JP 5101512 B2 JP5101512 B2 JP 5101512B2 JP 2008533649 A JP2008533649 A JP 2008533649A JP 2008533649 A JP2008533649 A JP 2008533649A JP 5101512 B2 JP5101512 B2 JP 5101512B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- butyl ester
- benzyl ester
- ester
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000023404 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 benzyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 102
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 97
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010041012 Integrin alpha4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000004852 Lung Injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000515 lung injury Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010069363 Traumatic lung injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032671 Allergic granulomatous angiitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002921 Aortitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006344 Churg-Strauss Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003066 Diffuse Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010073508 Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000018428 Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010015226 Erythema nodosum Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019759 Hepatitis chronic persistent Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010025327 Lymphopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010043781 Thyroiditis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100001023 lymphopenia Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008494 pericarditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000035623 congenital anemia Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 50
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 40
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 29
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 28
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000023105 myelination Effects 0.000 description 14
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 12
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000036546 leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 9
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000015872 Gaucher disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000001948 Farber Lipogranulomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000028226 Krabbe disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000010055 Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000011252 Phenylketonuria Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000005587 Refsum Disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100022548 Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000011442 Metachromatic leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 208000022292 Tay-Sachs disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3R, 7R, 11R)-1-Phytanoid acid Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC(O)=O RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000033149 Farber disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000014060 Niemann-Pick disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 102100039421 Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100030852 Run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000030597 adult Refsum disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000016245 inborn errors of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007824 polyneuropathy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000016871 Hexosaminidase A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010053317 Hexosaminidase A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000609253 Homo sapiens Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006749 inflammatory damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoxazolinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 ASSKVPFEZFQQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-PWCSWUJKSA-N 3,7R,11R,15-tetramethyl-hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCCC(C)CC(O)=O RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-PWCSWUJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011452 Adrenoleukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 200000000007 Arterial disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000244188 Ascaris suum Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010062346 Congenital neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100028496 Galactocerebrosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042681 Galactosylceramidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000003736 Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004547 Glucosylceramidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017544 Glucosylceramidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028782 Hereditary disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001027128 Homo sapiens Fibronectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 102000009030 Member 1 Subfamily D ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010049137 Member 1 Subfamily D ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000024556 Mendelian disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027382 Mental deterioration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027374 Mental impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010056886 Mucopolysaccharidosis I Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017493 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002552 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009798 acute exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010062 adhesion mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011685 brown norway rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein am Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C)C(OC(C)=O)=C1 BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023819 chronic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013022 formulation composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003007 myelin sheath Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYXKNKQEMFBLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N perhexiline Chemical compound C1CCCNC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 CYXKNKQEMFBLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000989 perhexiline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000244 procainamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M sodium;(2r,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005000 thioaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDBDIDGFJXTSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitropyrimidin-2-yl)carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)Nc1nccc(n1)[N+]([O-])=O YDBDIDGFJXTSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGCKYCDHTBQFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-n-(2h-pyrimidin-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)NN1CN=CC=C1 RGCKYCDHTBQFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[6-amino-2-[(2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)p Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedioic acid Chemical class CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFTKFKYVSBNYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 OFTKFKYVSBNYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUVALWUPUHHNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O AUVALWUPUHHNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NOYDQGFVFOQSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitropyrimidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CN=CN=C1 NOYDQGFVFOQSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006772 Acid Ceramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005296 Acid Ceramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024005 Acid ceramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010000830 Acute leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000011403 Alexander disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100035028 Alpha-L-iduronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034452 Alternative prion protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010001939 Aminoaciduria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102000009091 Amyloidogenic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010048112 Amyloidogenic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100022146 Arylsulfatase A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010071576 Autoimmune aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031648 Body Weight Changes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHBYKRRXHUGLPQ-HNTBBHRASA-N CCN(CC)C(C)/N=C(\C(\N(CC)C(N1CCCCC1)=O)=C/N)/N[C@@H](Cc(cc1)ccc1OC(N1CCCC1)=O)C(O)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)/N=C(\C(\N(CC)C(N1CCCCC1)=O)=C/N)/N[C@@H](Cc(cc1)ccc1OC(N1CCCC1)=O)C(O)=O AHBYKRRXHUGLPQ-HNTBBHRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCN(CC)NC=C(C(N[C@@](Cc(cc1)ccc1OC(N1CCCC1)=O)C(*C(C)(C)C)=O)=N)N(CC)C(Cl)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC)NC=C(C(N[C@@](Cc(cc1)ccc1OC(N1CCCC1)=O)C(*C(C)(C)C)=O)=N)N(CC)C(Cl)=O 0.000 description 1
- LCKQLWMWSSFPLR-QHCPKHFHSA-N CCN(CC)c(nc1N[C@@H](Cc(cc2)ccc2OC(N2CCCC2)=O)C(O)=O)ncc1N(CC)C(c1c[o]cc1)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC)c(nc1N[C@@H](Cc(cc2)ccc2OC(N2CCCC2)=O)C(O)=O)ncc1N(CC)C(c1c[o]cc1)=O LCKQLWMWSSFPLR-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKHLFGPRZKJUNF-QFIPXVFZSA-N CCN(CC)c(nc1N[C@@H](Cc(cc2)ccc2OC(N2CCCC2)=O)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)ncc1N(CC)C(C(F)(F)F)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC)c(nc1N[C@@H](Cc(cc2)ccc2OC(N2CCCC2)=O)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)ncc1N(CC)C(C(F)(F)F)=O RKHLFGPRZKJUNF-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBFFBZBTCHPYFB-FQEVSTJZSA-N CCN(CC)c(nc1N[C@@H](Cc(cc2)ccc2OC(N2CCCC2)=O)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)ncc1NC(C(F)(F)F)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC)c(nc1N[C@@H](Cc(cc2)ccc2OC(N2CCCC2)=O)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)ncc1NC(C(F)(F)F)=O GBFFBZBTCHPYFB-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCGWLCDHDRKNMV-PMERELPUSA-O CCN(CC)c(nc1N[C@@](C)(Cc(cc2)ccc2OC(N2CCCC2)=O)C(O)=[OH+])ncc1N(CC)C(C(C)(C)C)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC)c(nc1N[C@@](C)(Cc(cc2)ccc2OC(N2CCCC2)=O)C(O)=[OH+])ncc1N(CC)C(C(C)(C)C)=O UCGWLCDHDRKNMV-PMERELPUSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150037520 CSA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000022526 Canavan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051288 Central nervous system inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053684 Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YBSQGNFRWZKFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cerebroside B Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC)COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O YBSQGNFRWZKFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036867 Cerebroside-Sulfatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010693 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021809 Chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027816 DNA repair disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003164 Diplopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061819 Disease recurrence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000400611 Eucalyptus deanei Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027286 Fanconi anemia group C protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000729 Fisher's exact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018341 Gliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000975753 Homo sapiens Acid ceramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001019502 Homo sapiens Alpha-L-iduronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000994375 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935043 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015178 Hurler syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032818 Integrin alpha-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025304 Integrin beta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025390 Integrin beta-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000012355 Integrin beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022222 Integrin beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022745 Laminin subunit alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000034800 Leukoencephalopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064548 Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002961 MASA syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010991 Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000481 Maternal phenylketonuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000028781 Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000055324 Myelin Proteolipid Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710094913 Myelin proteolipid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018909 Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150096217 PHYH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010053869 POEMS syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020547 Peroxisomal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010069013 Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016202 Proteolipids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010974 Proteolipids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037714 Quadriplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002200 Respiratory Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000828 Sialic Acid Storage Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000010112 Spinocerebellar Degenerations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000008050 Total Bilirubin Reagent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048215 Xanthomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004525 Zellweger Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036813 Zellweger spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000019997 adhesion receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010013985 adhesion receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010085 airway hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008369 airway response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005431 alkyl carboxamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000961 alloantigen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000266 alpha-aminoacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001132 alveolar macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005005 aminopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003942 amyloidogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111131 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic product propionic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010002906 aortic stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008321 arterial blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025341 autosomal recessive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004579 body weight change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004484 carbachol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACDORSAIXNAGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid;2,2,2-trifluoro-n-pyrimidin-2-ylacetamide Chemical compound NC(O)=O.FC(F)(F)C(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 ACDORSAIXNAGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTGSIORLSFWWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid;pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC(O)=O.NC1=NC=CC=N1 FTGSIORLSFWWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004970 cd4 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017455 cell-cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035567 cellular accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000153 central nervous system (CNS) toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000031736 central nervous system myelination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004289 cerebral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005482 chemotactic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010568 chiral column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033630 chronic polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940069078 citric acid / sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003477 cochlea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006815 congenital muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005029 cortical neural stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061811 demyelinating polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005432 dialkylcarboxamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020805 dietary restrictions Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L disodium maleate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000029444 double vision Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002641 enzyme replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006061 fatal familial insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012537 formulation buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTUIFMCWPFMNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 BTUIFMCWPFMNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007387 gliosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035474 group of disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002044 hexane fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000819 hypertonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003090 iliac artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001996 leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000516 lung damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003923 mental ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003458 metachromatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003365 myofibril Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009251 neurologic dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015015 neurological dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003448 neutrophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124624 oral corticosteroid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008816 organ damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCOC1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021090 palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009984 peri-natal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002993 phenylalanine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005599 propionic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003521 protein stability assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNENQQPLJPZMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 DNENQQPLJPZMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVLAYJRLBLHIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CN=C1 FVLAYJRLBLHIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008864 scrapie Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZUPJOYPPLEPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;phthalate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O IZUPJOYPPLEPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002739 subcortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008181 tonicity modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000006004 trihaloethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003606 umbilical vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OYPPVKRFBIWMSX-SXGWCWSVSA-N zimeldine Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=C/CN(C)C)\C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 OYPPVKRFBIWMSX-SXGWCWSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002791 zimeldine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/50—Three nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72235805P | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | |
| US60/722,358 | 2005-09-29 | ||
| PCT/US2006/038009 WO2007041270A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-09-28 | Pyrimidinyl amide compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by vla-4 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009510097A JP2009510097A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
| JP2009510097A5 JP2009510097A5 (https=) | 2009-11-05 |
| JP5101512B2 true JP5101512B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
ID=37592431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008533649A Expired - Fee Related JP5101512B2 (ja) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-09-28 | Ｖｌａ−４によって媒介される白血球接着を阻害するピリミジニルアミド化合物 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7511052B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1940826B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5101512B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20080059268A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101273034B (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE493405T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2006297220B8 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0616687A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2624450C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE602006019296D1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1940826T3 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA015388B1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL190084A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO20082002L (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ567270A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2007041270A1 (https=) |
| ZA (2) | ZA200803280B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE455106T1 (de) * | 1999-01-22 | 2010-01-15 | Elan Pharm Inc | Acyl derivate zur behandlung von krankheiten die in zusammenhang mit vla-4 stehen |
| CA2624524C (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2014-07-08 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carbamate compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by vla-4 |
| BRPI0616687A2 (pt) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-06-28 | Elan Pharm Inc | compostos de pirimidinil amida que inibem a adesão leucocitária mediada por vla-4 |
| CA2643838A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-07 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrimidinyl sulfonamide compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by vla-4 |
| US20070207141A1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-06 | Ivan Lieberburg | Methods of treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases with natalizumab |
| US8410115B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2013-04-02 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases with alpha-4 inhibitory compounds |
| MX2008011176A (es) | 2006-03-03 | 2008-09-10 | Elan Pharm Inc | Metodos para tratar padecimientos inflamatorios y autoinmunes con natalizumab. |
| CA2708262A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-18 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating liquid tumors |
| WO2010126914A1 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyridinone antagonists of alpha-4 integrins |
| EP2467159A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-27 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Vla-4 as a biomarker for prognosis and target for therapy in duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| US11287423B2 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2022-03-29 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Assay for JC virus antibodies |
| CN102906278A (zh) | 2010-01-11 | 2013-01-30 | 比奥根艾迪克Ma公司 | 用于jc病毒抗体的测定 |
| ES2646669T3 (es) | 2010-07-06 | 2017-12-14 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Procedimientos de aumento de una respuesta inmunitaria mediante el suministro de ARN |
| EP2591114B1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2016-06-08 | GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA | Immunisation of large mammals with low doses of rna |
| ES2557382T3 (es) | 2010-07-06 | 2016-01-25 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Liposomas con lípidos que tienen un valor de pKa ventajoso para el suministro de ARN |
| LT4226941T (lt) | 2010-08-31 | 2025-01-10 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Pegilintos liposomos, skirtos imunogeną koduojančios rnr pristatymui |
| WO2012051211A2 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Novartis Ag | Antigen delivery platforms |
| DK2715352T3 (da) | 2011-05-31 | 2019-05-20 | Biogen Ma Inc | Fremgangsmåde til vurdering af risiko for pml |
| EP2729165B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2017-11-08 | GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA | Immunogenic combination compositions and uses thereof |
| WO2014193804A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Method of assessing risk of pml |
| WO2022162164A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods of assessing the risk of developing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients treated with vla-4 antagonists |
| CN118871130A (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2024-10-29 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 包含vla-4阻断物质的用于预防或治疗心肌炎的组合物 |
Family Cites Families (82)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2525656A1 (de) | 1974-06-19 | 1976-01-15 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer heterocyclischer verbindungen |
| US4055651A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1977-10-25 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | N2 -alkoxynaphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4046876A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1977-09-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | N2 -alkoxynaphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4055636A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1977-10-25 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | N2 -alkoxynaphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4070457A (en) | 1974-11-08 | 1978-01-24 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | N2 -naphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4104392A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1978-08-01 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | N2 -naphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and antithrombotic compositions and methods employing them |
| US4073914A (en) | 1974-11-08 | 1978-02-14 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | N2 -naphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4041156A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1977-08-09 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | N2 -alkoxynaphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4096255A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1978-06-20 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | N2 -naphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides, and pharmaceutical salts, compositions and methods |
| US4018915A (en) * | 1976-01-05 | 1977-04-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | N2 -alkoxynaphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| JPS5727454B2 (https=) * | 1975-02-21 | 1982-06-10 | ||
| US4018913A (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1977-04-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | N2 -alkoxynaphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4036955A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1977-07-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | N2 -naphthalenesulfonyl-L-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| CA1102316A (en) | 1975-12-09 | 1981-06-02 | Shosuke Okamoto | N su2 xx-arylsulfonyl-l-argininamides and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| US4070914A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-01-31 | Jack Reinhardt | Hydraulic clutch-controlled transmission gear detent system |
| DE2742173A1 (de) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-03-29 | Bayer Ag | Phenoxy-pyridinyl(pyrimidinyl)-alkanole, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als fungizide |
| US4235871A (en) | 1978-02-24 | 1980-11-25 | Papahadjopoulos Demetrios P | Method of encapsulating biologically active materials in lipid vesicles |
| IT1211096B (it) * | 1981-08-20 | 1989-09-29 | Lpb Ist Farm | Pirimidine e s.triazinici adattivita' ipolipidemizzante. |
| US4672065A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1987-06-09 | Chevron Research Company | N-substituted phenoxyacetamide fungicides |
| US4501728A (en) | 1983-01-06 | 1985-02-26 | Technology Unlimited, Inc. | Masking of liposomes from RES recognition |
| CA1218655A (en) | 1983-01-28 | 1987-03-03 | Kathleen Biziere | Process for the preparation of pyridazine derivatives having a psychotropic action |
| JPS59212480A (ja) | 1983-05-17 | 1984-12-01 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | ピリダジン誘導体及び除草剤 |
| DE3322720A1 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-03 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verwendung von in 2-stellung mit (substituierten) aminogruppen substituierten 4-dl-alkylester-(alpha)-alaninyl-6-chlor-s-triazinen als herbizide, insbesondere gegen flughafer |
| US4505910A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-03-19 | American Home Products Corporation | Amino-pyrimidine derivatives, compositions and use |
| NZ210669A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1988-05-30 | Syntex Inc | Benzoxazin-4-one derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions |
| PH22520A (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1988-10-17 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Heterocyclic compounds having 4-lover alkyl-3-hydroxy-2-lower alkyl phenoxy-lower alkylene-y-group, and process of producing them |
| US4959364A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1990-09-25 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Method of treating inflammation, allergy, asthma and proliferative skin disease using heterocyclic amides |
| US5023252A (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1991-06-11 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal and trans-membrane delivery of drugs |
| US4837028A (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1989-06-06 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | Liposomes with enhanced circulation time |
| JPH0784424B2 (ja) | 1987-04-15 | 1995-09-13 | 味の素株式会社 | チロシン誘導体及びその用途 |
| EP0330506A3 (en) | 1988-02-26 | 1990-06-20 | Dana Farber Cancer Institute | Vla proteins |
| US5011472A (en) | 1988-09-06 | 1991-04-30 | Brown University Research Foundation | Implantable delivery system for biological factors |
| DE3904931A1 (de) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-08-23 | Bayer Ag | Pyridyl-substituierte acrylsaeureester |
| US5030644A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-07-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Imidazole compounds and their use as transglutaminase inhibitors |
| US5260210A (en) | 1989-09-27 | 1993-11-09 | Rubin Lee L | Blood-brain barrier model |
| US4992439A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-02-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyridazine carboxylic acids and esters |
| FR2679903B1 (fr) | 1991-08-02 | 1993-12-03 | Elf Sanofi | Derives de la n-sulfonyl indoline portant une fonction amidique, leur preparation, les compositions pharmaceutiques en contenant. |
| NZ239846A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1994-11-25 | Merck & Co Inc | Sulphonamide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| DE4108029A1 (de) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-09-17 | Bayer Ag | Triazinyl-substituierte acrylsaeureester |
| AU1354292A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-10-21 | Pentapharm Ag | Parasubstituted phenylalanine derivates |
| IT1247509B (it) * | 1991-04-19 | 1994-12-17 | Univ Cagliari | Composti di sintesi atti all'impiego nella terapia delle infezioni da rhinovirus |
| US5296486A (en) | 1991-09-24 | 1994-03-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors |
| WO1993012809A1 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-08 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Competitive inhibition of high-avidity alpha4-beta1 receptor using tripeptide ldv |
| JPH07504654A (ja) * | 1992-03-11 | 1995-05-25 | ナルヘックス リミテッド | オキソ及びヒドロキシ置換炭化水素のアミン誘導体 |
| US5518730A (en) | 1992-06-03 | 1996-05-21 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Biodegradable controlled release flash flow melt-spun delivery system |
| DE4227748A1 (de) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-02-24 | Bayer Ag | Pyridyloxy-acrylsäureester |
| JP2848232B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-19 | 1999-01-20 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | アルデヒド誘導体 |
| US5770573A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1998-06-23 | Cytel Corporation | CS-1 peptidomimetics, compositions and methods of using the same |
| TW530047B (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 2003-05-01 | Pfizer | Corticotropin releasing factor antagonists |
| US5510332A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-04-23 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Process to inhibit binding of the integrin α4 62 1 to VCAM-1 or fibronectin and linear peptides therefor |
| AU2964295A (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1996-02-09 | Athena Neurosciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of leukocyte adhesion |
| US6306840B1 (en) | 1995-01-23 | 2001-10-23 | Biogen, Inc. | Cell adhesion inhibitors |
| IL117659A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 2000-12-06 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co | Substituted 2-phenyl pyrimidino amino acetamide derivative process for preparing the same and a pharmaceutical composition containing same |
| PT765879E (pt) * | 1995-09-29 | 2001-05-31 | Sankyo Co | Derivados 13-substituidos de milbemicina-5-oxima sua preparacao e utilizacao contra insectos e outras pragas |
| DE19536891A1 (de) | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-10 | Basf Ag | Neue Aminosäurederivate, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19548709A1 (de) | 1995-12-23 | 1997-07-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Tyrosinderivate |
| DK0910575T3 (da) | 1996-06-21 | 2003-02-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af peptider |
| DE19654483A1 (de) | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenylalanin-Derivate |
| EP0907637A1 (de) | 1996-06-28 | 1999-04-14 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Phenylalanin-derivate als integrin-inhibitoren |
| DE19629817A1 (de) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-29 | Hoechst Ag | Neue Imino-Derivate als Inhibitoren der Knochenresorption und Vitronectinrezeptor-Antagonisten |
| DE19647317A1 (de) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-20 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Substituierte Stickstoff-Heterocyclen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
| JP2001505204A (ja) | 1996-11-22 | 2001-04-17 | エラン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | Ｎ―（アリール／ヘテロアリールアセチル）アミノ酸エステル、それを含有する医薬組成物および該化合物を用いてβ―アミロイドペプチドの放出および／または合成を阻害する方法 |
| AU6264898A (en) | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-25 | Versicor Inc | Solid phase and combinatorial library syntheses of 3,1-benzoxazine-4-ones |
| DE19713000A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Adhäsionsrezeptor-Antagonisten |
| JP2001517245A (ja) | 1997-05-29 | 2001-10-02 | メルク エンド カンパニー インコーポレーテッド | 細胞接着阻害薬としてのビアリールアルカン酸類 |
| EP1001764A4 (en) | 1997-05-29 | 2005-08-24 | Merck & Co Inc | HETEROCYCLIC AMIDE COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF CELL ADHESION |
| AR016133A1 (es) | 1997-07-31 | 2001-06-20 | Wyeth Corp | Compuesto de carbamiloxi que inhiben la adhesion de leucocitos mediada por vla-4, compuestos que son prodrogas de dichos compuestos, composicionfarmaceutica, metodo para fijar vla-4 a una muestra biologica, metodo para el tratamiento de una condicion inflamatoria |
| ATE455106T1 (de) * | 1999-01-22 | 2010-01-15 | Elan Pharm Inc | Acyl derivate zur behandlung von krankheiten die in zusammenhang mit vla-4 stehen |
| AU2623900A (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-07 | American Home Products Corporation | Compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by vla-4 |
| HK1043794A1 (zh) * | 1999-01-22 | 2002-09-27 | 依兰制药公司 | 抑制vla-4介导的白细胞粘附的稠合环杂芳基和杂环化合物 |
| US6436904B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2002-08-20 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 |
| US6544994B2 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-04-08 | Eprov Ag | Pharmaceutical preparation for treating or preventing cardiovascular or neurological disorders by modulating of the activity of nitric oxide synthase |
| WO2002008206A1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-amino-2-(4-aminocarbonyloxy)phenyl-propionic acid derivatives as alpha-4- integrin inhibitors |
| US6794506B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2004-09-21 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-(heteroaryl) alanine derivatives-inhibitors of leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 |
| TW200307671A (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-16 | Elan Pharm Inc | Heteroaryl compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by α 4 integrins |
| TWI281470B (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2007-05-21 | Elan Pharm Inc | Heterocyclic compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by alpha4 integrins |
| US7605166B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2009-10-20 | Elan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating rheumatoid arthritis |
| US7205310B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-04-17 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrimidine hydantoin analogues which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 |
| US7794700B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2010-09-14 | Elan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Multimeric VLA-4 antagonists comprising polymer moieties |
| BRPI0616687A2 (pt) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-06-28 | Elan Pharm Inc | compostos de pirimidinil amida que inibem a adesão leucocitária mediada por vla-4 |
| CA2624524C (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2014-07-08 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carbamate compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by vla-4 |
| CA2643838A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-07 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrimidinyl sulfonamide compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by vla-4 |
-
2006
- 2006-09-28 BR BRPI0616687-3A patent/BRPI0616687A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-28 DE DE602006019296T patent/DE602006019296D1/de active Active
- 2006-09-28 EP EP06804253A patent/EP1940826B1/en active Active
- 2006-09-28 EA EA200800975A patent/EA015388B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-28 NZ NZ567270A patent/NZ567270A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-28 DK DK06804253.0T patent/DK1940826T3/da active
- 2006-09-28 WO PCT/US2006/038009 patent/WO2007041270A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-28 AU AU2006297220A patent/AU2006297220B8/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-28 ZA ZA200803280A patent/ZA200803280B/xx unknown
- 2006-09-28 CA CA2624450A patent/CA2624450C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-28 JP JP2008533649A patent/JP5101512B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-28 KR KR1020087010301A patent/KR20080059268A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-28 AT AT06804253T patent/ATE493405T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-28 CN CN2006800356541A patent/CN101273034B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-28 US US11/529,815 patent/US7511052B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-03-11 IL IL190084A patent/IL190084A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-28 NO NO20082002A patent/NO20082002L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-01-12 US US12/352,543 patent/US7763632B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-22 ZA ZA2009/06610A patent/ZA200906610B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA200800975A1 (ru) | 2008-08-29 |
| US20070142416A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| AU2006297220C1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
| US20090192181A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
| JP2009510097A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
| EP1940826B1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| AU2006297220A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| EP1940826A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| US7763632B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
| CA2624450C (en) | 2014-02-04 |
| AU2006297220B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
| US7511052B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
| AU2006297220B8 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
| ATE493405T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| DK1940826T3 (da) | 2011-04-18 |
| IL190084A (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| BRPI0616687A2 (pt) | 2011-06-28 |
| ZA200906610B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| WO2007041270A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| EA015388B1 (ru) | 2011-08-30 |
| KR20080059268A (ko) | 2008-06-26 |
| DE602006019296D1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
| IL190084A0 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| NO20082002L (no) | 2008-06-03 |
| CN101273034A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
| NZ567270A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| CA2624450A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| ZA200803280B (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| CN101273034B (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5101512B2 (ja) | Ｖｌａ−４によって媒介される白血球接着を阻害するピリミジニルアミド化合物 | |
| US7820687B2 (en) | Pyrimidinyl sulfonamide compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 | |
| US8367688B2 (en) | Carbamate compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 | |
| MX2008004030A (en) | Pyrimidinyl amide compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by vla-4 | |
| MX2008004136A (en) | Carbamate compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by vla-4 | |
| AU2012261691A1 (en) | Pyrimidinyl sulfonamide compounds which inhibit leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090910 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090910 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100901 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120413 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120417 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120710 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120718 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120809 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120831 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120926 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151005 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |