JP5032030B2 - マイクロマシニング型の構成素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
マイクロマシニング型の構成素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5032030B2 JP5032030B2 JP2006026589A JP2006026589A JP5032030B2 JP 5032030 B2 JP5032030 B2 JP 5032030B2 JP 2006026589 A JP2006026589 A JP 2006026589A JP 2006026589 A JP2006026589 A JP 2006026589A JP 5032030 B2 JP5032030 B2 JP 5032030B2
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- diaphragm
- layer
- etching
- sacrificial layer
- substrate
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0064—Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling the physical properties of a device
- B81B3/0086—Electrical characteristics, e.g. reducing driving voltage, improving resistance to peak voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0072—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance
- G01L9/0073—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance using a semiconductive diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/02—Sensors
- B81B2201/0264—Pressure sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/01—Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
- B81B2203/0109—Bridges
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Description
少なくとも所定の範囲で導電性である基板を準備し;
弾性的に変位可能な、少なくとも所定の範囲で導電性であるダイヤフラムを製造し、該ダイヤフラムを、湾曲させてかつ基板から電気的に絶縁させて基板の表面の上方に設け、ただし該ダイヤフラムは内側範囲と縁範囲とを有しており;
基板とダイヤフラムとの間に空隙を設け;
ダイヤフラムの内側範囲が、縁範囲に対して変えられた横断面を有し、これにより内側範囲の撓みが、同一横断面の場合に比べて減じられるようにダイヤフラムを形成する;
を実施するようにした。
1a シリコン酸化物層
5 犠牲層
5a SiGe酸化物層
6 窓
7 窓
9´a,9´b 導電性の層
12´ マスク層
15´´´ パーフォレーション孔
20 ポリシリコン層
25,25´ 酸化物層
30 ポリシリコン層
40 犠牲層
45 酸化物層
50 ポリシリコン層
I,I´ 内側範囲
RB,RB´ 縁範囲
KP,KP´ コンデンサプレート
M ダイヤフラム
V ウェーハ表面
R ウェーハ裏面
H 空隙
Claims (7)
- マイクロマシニング型の構成素子のための製造方法において、以下のステップ:
少なくとも所定の範囲で導電性である基板(1)を準備し;
弾性的に変位可能な、少なくとも所定の範囲で導電性であるダイヤフラム(M)を製造し、該ダイヤフラム(M)を、基板(1)から電気的に絶縁させて基板(1)の表面(V)の上方に設け、ただし該ダイヤフラム(M)は内側範囲(I´)と縁範囲(RB´)とを有しており;
基板(1)とダイヤフラム(M)との間に空隙(H)を設け;
ダイヤフラム(M)の内側範囲(I´)が、縁範囲(RB´)に対して変えられた横断面を有し、これにより内側範囲(I´)の撓みが、同一横断面の場合に比べて減じられるようにダイヤフラム(M)を形成し、
しかもダイヤフラム(M)の内側範囲(I´)に、縁範囲(RB´)に比べて空隙(H)内へ懸吊された範囲(KP´)を設ける;
を実施し、
ただし、ダイヤフラム(M)を、基板(1)上に設けられた犠牲層範囲(5;5,40)の上方で、構造化された多数の層(20,25,30;5a,20,25´,45,50)を設けることによって前成形し、
この場合、犠牲層(5;5,40)として、Si 1−x Ge x (ただし、x=0.1〜0.8である)を使用し、
犠牲層(5;5,40)であるSiGe層と、基板(1)であるSi層との間にエッチングストップおよび拡散バリヤとして酸化物層(1a)を被着させるか、または熱酸化により成長させ、
引き続きダイヤフラム(M)に対して選択的なエッチングプロセスにより犠牲層範囲(5;5,40)を除去する、
ことを特徴とする、マイクロマシニング型の構成素子のための製造方法。 - 犠牲層エッチングのためのエッチングガスとして、ClF3、ClF5、XeF2、BrF3、IF3またはIF5を使用する、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 犠牲層範囲(5;5,40)内のGe含量を、SiGeから成る犠牲層の熱による酸化により該犠牲層の上に形成された、熱により成長されたSiGe酸化物層がGeを含有しないか、またはGeをほとんど含有しないように低く設定する、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 犠牲層範囲(5;5,40)内のGe含量を、熱による酸化物層の成長速度がシリコン上での成長に比べて1.5〜10倍だけ加速されて行われるように高く設定する、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 犠牲層範囲(5;5,40)内のGe含量が0.3〜0.4at%である、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- ダイヤフラム(M)の内側範囲(I)に、縁範囲(RB´)に比べて付加的な層(5a)を設ける、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 空隙(H)を媒体で充填し、ダイヤフラム(M)の下で基板(1)を貫いて延びる1つまたは複数のパーフォレーション開口(15´´´)を設け、この場合、該パーフォレーション開口(15´´´)が、基板(1)の裏面(R)から空隙(H)内へ通じた進入路を提供して、空隙(H)内に存在する媒体の容量がダイヤフラム(M)の変位時に可変となる、請求項6記載の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005004878.1A DE102005004878B4 (de) | 2005-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | Mikromechanischer kapazitiver Drucksensor und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren |
DE102005004878.1 | 2005-02-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006212773A JP2006212773A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
JP2006212773A5 JP2006212773A5 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
JP5032030B2 true JP5032030B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006026589A Expired - Fee Related JP5032030B2 (ja) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-02-03 | マイクロマシニング型の構成素子の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7262071B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5032030B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102005004878B4 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2882996B1 (ja) |
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US7772657B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-08-10 | Vladimir Vaganov | Three-dimensional force input control device and fabrication |
US7554167B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2009-06-30 | Vladimir Vaganov | Three-dimensional analog input control device |
US9034666B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2015-05-19 | Vladimir Vaganov | Method of testing of MEMS devices on a wafer level |
US8350345B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2013-01-08 | Vladimir Vaganov | Three-dimensional input control device |
US7880247B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2011-02-01 | Vladimir Vaganov | Semiconductor input control device |
DE102005047081B4 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2019-01-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum plasmalosen Ätzen von Silizium mit dem Ätzgas ClF3 oder XeF2 |
KR20090033184A (ko) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-04-01 | 블라디미르 바가노프 | 반도체 입력 제어 장치 |
US7791151B2 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2010-09-07 | Vladimir Vaganov | Force input control device and method of fabrication |
DE102006024668A1 (de) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikromechanisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
WO2008103632A2 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Equipment and methods for etching of mems |
KR20100016195A (ko) * | 2007-04-04 | 2010-02-12 | 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 희생층의 계면 변형에 의한 해제 에칭 공격의 제거방법 |
DE102007029414A1 (de) | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kapazitiver Drucksensor |
WO2009036215A2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Etching processes used in mems production |
DE102007046017B4 (de) * | 2007-09-26 | 2021-07-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement |
US8258591B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2012-09-04 | Solid State System Co., Ltd. | Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) device |
JP5473253B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-02 | 2014-04-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 複数の導電性領域を有する構造体、及びその製造方法 |
DE102009000071A1 (de) | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kapazitiver Drucksensor |
WO2010122953A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Mems素子およびその製造方法 |
DE102010003488A1 (de) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Ihp Gmbh - Innovations For High Performance Microelectronics / Leibniz-Institut Für Innovative Mikroelektronik | Verkapselung eines BiCMOS kompatiblen RFMEMS Schalters |
KR101215919B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-12-27 | 전자부품연구원 | 정전용량형 압력센서 및 그의 제조방법 |
JP5778914B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2015-09-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電気機械変換装置の製造方法 |
CN102539055B (zh) * | 2012-02-13 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州文智芯微系统技术有限公司 | 基于智能剥离硅隔离芯片的耐高温抗腐蚀压力传感器 |
US8748999B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2014-06-10 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Capacitive sensors and methods for forming the same |
FR2999948B1 (fr) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-04-29 | Aerogroupe | Plateforme mobile dans une structure cylindrique |
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2005
- 2005-02-03 DE DE102005004878.1A patent/DE102005004878B4/de active Active
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2006
- 2006-01-30 US US11/343,613 patent/US7262071B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-02 FR FR0650366A patent/FR2882996B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-03 JP JP2006026589A patent/JP5032030B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2006212773A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
DE102005004878A1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
US20060170012A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
FR2882996B1 (fr) | 2015-12-25 |
FR2882996A1 (fr) | 2006-09-15 |
DE102005004878B4 (de) | 2015-01-08 |
US7262071B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 |
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