JP5010594B2 - βアドレナリン受容体キナーゼ1のインヒビターとしてのピラゾロピリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
βアドレナリン受容体キナーゼ1のインヒビターとしてのピラゾロピリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5010594B2 JP5010594B2 JP2008518660A JP2008518660A JP5010594B2 JP 5010594 B2 JP5010594 B2 JP 5010594B2 JP 2008518660 A JP2008518660 A JP 2008518660A JP 2008518660 A JP2008518660 A JP 2008518660A JP 5010594 B2 JP5010594 B2 JP 5010594B2
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
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- UWUDPEJAJDVWTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-1-methylindole-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2N(C)C=C(C=O)C2=C1 UWUDPEJAJDVWTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
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- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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Description
WO 03/068773には、種々の適応症に有用なGSK−3インヒビターとしてのピラゾロピリジン誘導体(6位が、場合により(C3−C8)シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリールまたはアリールで置換される)が記載されている。
WO 95/34563およびEP 1149583には、CRFアンタゴニストとして有用なピラゾロピリジン誘導体(6位が(C1−C4)アルキル、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、ヨード、−CH2OH、−CH2OCH3、−O(C1−C3)アルキル、−S(C1−C3)アルキルまたは−SO2(C1−C3)アルキルで置換されている)が一般的に記載されている。
R1が、Hまたは(C1−C6)アルキル(ここで、該(C1−C6)アルキル基は非置換か、または1個もしくはそれ以上のOH、ハロゲンもしくはNH2基で置換されている)であり;そして
1.(C1−C6)アルキル、
2.(C2−C6)アルケニル、
3.(C2−C6)アルキニル、
4.(C1−C6)アルキレン−COOH、
5.(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
6.(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH2、
7.(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
8.(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
9.(C1−C6)アルキレン−OH、
10.(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH2、
11.(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
12.(C1−C6)アルキレン−N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
13.CN、
14.COOH、
15.C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
16.C(O)NH2、
17.C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
18.C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
19.C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、
20.ハロゲン、
21.NH2、
22.NH(C1−C6)アルキル、
23.N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
24.NH−C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、
25.OH、
26.O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
27.O−(C2−C6)アルケニル、
28.O−(C2−C6)アルキニル、
29.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)OH、
30.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
31.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH2、
32.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
33.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−OH、
34.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
35.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH2、
36.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
37.O−C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、
38.S−(C1−C6)アルキル、
39.S(O)2−(C1−C4)アルキル、
40.(C6−C10)アリール、
41.(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル、
42.(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、
43.(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル、
44.(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C6−C10)アリール、
45.(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル、
46.O−(C6−C10)アリール、
47.O−(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル、
48.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、
49.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル
から独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の基で置換されているフェニル、(C3−C10)シクロアルキル基もしくは(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基であり、
ここで、基40〜49中の(C6−C10)アリール基および(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基は、非置換か、または以下:OH、ハロゲン、NH2、O−(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル、S(O)2−(C1−C4)アルキルもしくは(C3−C10)シクロアルキルから独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の基で置換されており、
そして/または式−O−(CH2)n−O−の基(ここでnは1、2または3であり、そして1つまたはそれ以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい)によってビナシルに置換されており;そして
適切な(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基としては、以下が挙げられる:アクリジニル、アゼチジン、ベンゾイミダゾリル、ベンゾフリル、ベンゾモルホリニル、ベンゾチエニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、ベンゾテトラゾリル、ベンゾイソオキサゾリル、ベンゾイソチアゾリル、カルバゾリル、4aH−カルバゾリル、カルボリニル、フラニル、キナゾリニル、キノリニル、4H−キノリジニル、キノキサリニル、キヌクリジニル、クロマニル、クロメニル、シンノリニル、デカヒドロキノリニル、2H,6H−1,5,2−ジチアジニル、ジヒドロフロ[2,3−b]−テトラヒドロフラン、フリル、フラザニル、ホモモルホリニル、ホモピペラジニル、イミダゾリジニル、イミダゾリニル、イミダゾリル、1H−インダゾリル、インドリニル、インドリジニル、インドリル、3H−インドリル、イソベンゾフラニル、イソクロマニル、イソインダゾリル、イソインドリニル、イソインドリル、イソキノリニル(ベンゾイミダゾリル)、イソチアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、モルホリニル、ナフチリジニル、オクタヒドロイソキノリニル、オキサジアゾリル、1,2,3−オキサジアゾリル、1,2,4−オキサジアゾリル、1,2,5−オキサジアゾリル、1,3,4−オキサジアゾリル、オキサゾリジニル、オキサゾリル、ピリミジニル、フェナントリジニル、フェナントロリニル、フェナジニル、フェノチアジニル、フェノキサチイニル、フェノキサジニル、フタラジニル、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニル、プロリニル、プテリジニル、プリニル、ピラニル、ピラジニル、ピロアゾリジニル、ピラゾリニル、ピラゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピリドニル、ピリドオキサゾール、ピリドイミダゾール、ピリドチアゾール、ピリジニル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、ピロリジニル、ピロリニル、2H−ピロリル、ピロリル、テトラヒドロフラニル、テトラヒドロイソキノリニル、テトラヒドロキノリニル、6H−1,2,5−チアダジニル、チアゾリル、1,2,3−チアジアゾリル、1,2,4−チアジアゾリル、1,2,5−チアジアゾリル、1,3,4−チアジアゾリル、チエニル、チアゾリル、テトラゾリルおよびキサンテニル。ピリジルは、2−、3−および4−ピリジルを表す。チエニルは、2−および3−チエニルを表す。フリルは、2−および3−フリルを表す。これらの化合物に対応するN−酸化物がまた包含される(例えば、1−オキシ−2−、3−または4−ピリジル)。
R1およびR3が上で定義される通りであり;そして
R2が非置換か、または上で定義された通りに置換されている、フェニルまたは(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基である。
R1がHであり;
R2が非置換か、または上で定義された通りに置換されている、フェニルまたは(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基であり;そして
R3がH;非置換か、またはOH、ハロゲン、NH2、NH(C1−C6)アルキルまたはN[(C1−C6)アルキル]2で置換されている(C1−C6)アルキル;または非置換か、もしくは1個もしくはそれ以上のフッ素原子で置換されている(C3−C10)シクロアルキル基である。
R1がHであり;
R2が非置換か、または上で定義された通りに置換されている、フェニルまたは(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基であり;そして
R3がHである。
R1がHであり;
R2が非置換か、または上で定義された通りに置換されている、フェニルまたは(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール基であり;そして
R3がHである。
R1がHであり;
R2が非置換か、または上で定義された通りに置換されている(C5−C10)ヘテロアリールであり;そして
R3がHである。
Xが、N−R4またはOであり、
R4が、H、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C2−C4)アルケニル、(C2−C4)アルキニル、(C1−C4)アルキレン−フェニルまたはC(O)−(C1−C4)アルキルであり;
1.H、
2.(C1−C4)アルキル、
3.(C2−C4)アルケニル、
4.(C2−C4)アルキニル、
5.(C1−C4)アルキレン−フェニル、
6.C(O)−(C1−C4)アルキル、
7.COOH、
8.C(O)O−(C1−C4)アルキル、
9.C(O)NH2、
10.ハロゲン、
11.OH、
12.O−(C1−C4)アルキル、
13.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−OH、
14.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−NH2、
15.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−O−(C1−C4)アルキル、
16.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−フェニル、
17.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C5−C6)ヘテロシクリル、
18.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−C(O)OH、
19.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキルまたは
20.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−C(O)NH2であり;そして
mが1または2である)
の(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール;
またはフラニル基;
またはピリジル基;
または非置換か、または(C1−C6)アルキルで置換されているピロリル基;
または非置換か、またはフェニルで置換されているピラゾリル基である。
R1がHであり;そして
R2が式(II):
XがN−R4であり、
R4が、H、CH3、CH(CH3)2、ベンジル、C(=O)CH3、CH2CH=CH2またはCH2C≡CHであり、
R5が、H、CH3、OCH3、COOH、C(O)OCH3、C(O)NH2、O−ベンジル、F、Cl、Br、OH、O(CH2)2OH、O(CH2)2OCH3、O(CH2)2NH2、OCH2C(O)OH、OCH2C(O)NH2、OCH2C(O)O−(tert−ブチル)、
mが1または2である)
の(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール基であるか;
またはR2がピリジル基であるか;
またはR2がフラニル基であるか;
またはR2が式(VII):
またはR2が式(VIII):
R3がHである。
ACN アセトニトリル
anh. 無水物
cpd. 化合物
DIAD ジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレート
DIC ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
Et2O エチルエーテル
MeOH メタノール
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
DCM ジクロロメタン
DCE 1,2−ジクロロエタン
eq 当量
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
r.t. 室温
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
h 時間
Rt 保持時間
4−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−カルバルデヒド(I−1)
4−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−N−メチル−インドール−3−カルバルデヒドの合成
4−ベンジルオキシ−1H−インドール−3−カルバルデヒド(0.5g、2.0mmol)の無水DMF(8.0mL)溶液に、ヨウ化メチル(0.148mL、2.40mmol)および炭酸カリウム(0.552g、4.0mmol)を激しく撹拌しながら添加した。次いで、この溶液を室温で36時間撹拌した。溶媒をエバポレートし、白色固体を得た。固体を酢酸エチル(100mL)に溶解し、濾過し、溶媒をエバポレートし、そして淡灰色固体を得た。固体をEt2Oで摩砕し、残りのDMFを除去し、そして濾過により、ふわふわした淡灰色固体として生成物(0.40g)を得た(収率:75%);1H NMR(DMSO d6)3.85(s,3H),5.35(s,2H),6.9(dd,1H),7.20(m,2H),7.40(m,3H),7.55(m,2H),8.1(s,1H),10.3(s,1H);MSm/e 265(M+)。
工程1から誘導された化合物(0.5g、1.9mmol)を、DCM(10mL)に溶解し、そして溶液に48% HBr(3.0mL)を添加した。この溶液を室温で一晩撹拌した。溶媒をエバポレートし、濃紫色の固体を得た。粗製物を酢酸エチルで2回摩砕した(続いて減圧下で酢酸エチルを除去した)。粗製物質をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。状態:フラッシュグレードシリカ(25g)に対し粗製化合物(0.75g);ヘキサン/酢酸エチル(50/50)。適切な画分を集め、そしてエバポレートし、淡緑色の固体として生成物(0.275g)を得た(収率:82%)1H NMR(DMSO d6)3.85(s,3H),6.60(d,1H),7.00(d,1H),7.20(t,1H),8.35(s,1H),9.6(s,1H),10.6(s,1H);MS m/e 175(M+)。
アルデヒドI−3(86mg、0.2mmol)、ピルビン酸メチル(18mg、0.2mmol)および3−アミノピラゾール(20mg、0.2mmol)のDCE(2ml、1%酢酸)溶液を、密封管中で、90℃にて12時間加熱し、そして室温に冷却した。反応混合物を減圧下でエバポレートし、そして残留物を分取用−HPLC(RP YMC−Pack ODS−AM、AM12S05−2520WT、S−5um、12nm、勾配ACN/水(+0.1%TFA)、20分で10〜100%、10ml/分、UV検出 280nm)によって分離した。粗収率 32mg(39 %)。
工程1からの粗生成物を7N NH3/MeOH(2ml)に溶解し、密封し、そして80℃で6時間加熱し、そして溶媒を減圧下で除去した。残留物を分取用−HPLC(RP YMC−Pack ODS−AM、AM12S05−2520WT、S−5um、12nm、勾配ACN/水(+0.1%TFA)、20分で10〜100% 、10ml/分、UV検出 280nm)で精製し、凍結乾燥後、純粋な生成物(1mg)(1%全収率)を得た。
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6,SM_6425)δ(ppm):13.63(bs,1H),8.41(d,J=5.0,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.97(bs,1H),7.84(s,1H),7.65(bs,1H),7.52(m,1H),7.23(m,1H),7.19(dd,J=8.1,7.1 Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=8.1 Hz,1H),6.87(bd,1H),6.71(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),4.37(t,2H),3.84(s,3H),3.13(t,2H)。
LCMS(2〜85% ACN/H2O):MH+イオンm/z=413(100%)、Rt=3.27を示す。
5−(N−ピペリジノエチルオキシ)−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル}−6−メトキシカルボニル−7−アザ−インダゾールの合成
I−4(65mg)から開始して、実施例1の工程1と同様にして製造する。分取用−HPLC精製により、17mgを得(収率:18%)、これを次の工程に使用した。
上記の化合物(17mg)から開始して、実施例1の工程2と同様にして製造する。分取用−HPLC精製により、7mgの固体を得た(収率:7%)。
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6,SM_6425)δ(ppm):13.77(bs,1H)8.50(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.11(s,1H),8.00(bs,1H),7.71(bs,1H),7.56(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=2.4 Hz,1H),7.07(dd,J=9.0,2.4Hz,1H),4.36(t,2H),3.90(s,3H),3.40−3.58(m,6H),1.58−1.75(m,6H)。(LCMS主要ピーク:287mmu)。Rt=3.31。
4−(5−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル−ピペリジン−3−イルメトキシ)−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−1H−ピラゾロ(3,4−b)ピリジン−6−カルボン酸メチルエステル)の合成
I−5(350mg、946μmol)のDCE(4ml)溶液に、1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン(83mg、1mmol)のDCE(4ml)溶液、ピルビン酸メチル(102mg、1mmol)のDCM(4ml)溶液および酢酸(500μl)を添加した。溶液を80℃で8時間撹拌し、エバポレートし、そして分取用−HPLC(9分かけて25〜85%ACNの勾配を使用する0.1%TFAを含む水中)で精製した。蒸発乾固し、固体として化合物(108mg)を得た(収率:22%)。LC/MS(M+H)+520。
工程1から得られた生成物(200mg、385μmol)を、メタノール中、7Nアンモニア(20ml)で70℃で3時間処理し、蒸発乾固した。固体をDCM(6ml)中50%TFAで2時間処理し、そして蒸発乾固した。分取用−HPLC(9分かけて5〜45%ACNの勾配を使用する0.1%TFAを含む水中)により精製し、固体として生成物(40mg)を得た(収率:48%)。
1H NMR 600MHz(DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):3.90(1H,m),3.86(3H,s),6.92(1H,d),7.41(1H,s),7.46(1H,d),7.69(1H,s),7.99(1H,m),8.12(1H,s),8.23(1H(s),8.51(1H,s),13.82(1H,s);NOEにより指定した構造が確認された。LC/MS(M+H)+405。Rt=3.38。
1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−カルバルデヒド(4mmol、0.636g)、ピルビン酸メチル(4mmol、0.361ml)および3−アミノピラゾール(4mmol、0.388g)のDCE(12ml、1%酢酸)溶液を、密封管中で100℃で17.5時間加熱した。その後、混合物を室温に冷却し、そして減圧下でエバポレートした。続いて、Et2O(10ml)を残留物に添加し、そして得られた沈殿物を濾過し、Et2O(10ml×2)で洗浄し、そして乾燥させた。母液(20mLまで減らした)からの新しい沈殿物を濾過し、再び洗浄した。さらに2サイクルした後、粗生成物(0.8g)を得た。残りの溶液を再び濃縮し、MeOH(10ml)を添加し、そして新しい沈殿物を濾過し、Et2O(1ml)で2回洗浄した。2回繰り返した後、粗生成物(1.3g)を得(LCMS:220nMで>90%純度)、そしてさらに精製することなく次の工程に使用した。この粗生成物(70mg)をさらにMS−検出 HPLCによって精製し、赤色の粉末として純粋な表題化合物(21mg)を得た。(LCMS主要ピーク:307mmu)。
上記の粗生成物(0.67g)を7N NH3/MeOH(25ml)に溶解し、密封し、そして70〜80℃で18時間加熱した。溶媒を減圧下で除去した。残留物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、粗生成物(0.2g)を得、そしてMS−トリガー(triggered)HPLCによって再精製した。最後に、純粋な化合物(7mg)を得た(全収率:10%)。
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):13.80(br,1H),8.56(s,1H),8.29(s,1H),8.22(s,1H),8.13(s,1H),8.00(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.62(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.34(dd,J=8.1,8.1Hz,1H),7.29(dd,J=8.1,8.1Hz,1H),3.94(s,3H),NOE調査(DMSO−d6)により指定した構造が確認された。(LCMS:主要ピーク292.2mmu)。Rt=4.10。
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):7.37(d,1H),7.51(d,1H),7.63(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),8.29(s,1H),8.48(s,1H),12.12(s,1H),13.80(s,1H)。NOEにより指定した構造が確認された。LC/MS(M+H)+356。Rt=4.11。
LC/MS(M+H)+352。1H NMR 600MHz(DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):3.71(s,3H),3.79(s,3H),3.82(s,3H),6.32(s,1H),6.68(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.74(s,1H),7.90(s,1H),8.11(s,1H),8.23(s,1H),13.66(s,1H);NOEにより指定した構造が確認された。
4−(5−カルバモイルメトキシ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸メチルエステルの合成
DCE(10mL)中の2−(3−ホルミル−1−メチル−1H−インドール−5−イルオキシ)−アセトアミド(I−6、粗製、約3mmol、0.7g)、ピルビン酸メチル(3mmol、0.3mL)、3−アミノピラゾール(3mmol、0.29g)およびNa2SO4(無水0.5g)の混合物を密封管中で、激しく撹拌しながら100℃で17時間加熱した。その後、混合物を室温に冷却し、そして減圧下でエバポレートした。続いて、H2O(12ml)、DMF(12ml)およびMeOH(15ml)を残留物に添加した。混合物を5分間超音波で処理し、そしてさらに10分間撹拌した。得られた沈殿物を濾過し、H2O(2mL×5)で洗浄し、そして乾燥させた(0.3g)。両方の液層および沈殿物をLCMSによって分析すると、沈殿物がほとんどの予期した表題化合物を含んでいた(M+:380.2(100%);LCMS:220 nMで90% 純度)。粗生成物をさらに精製することなく次の工程に使用した。
4−(5−カルバモイルメトキシ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸アミドの合成
上記の粗生成物(0.3g)を7N NH3/MeOH(60ml)に溶解し、密封し、そして80℃で一晩加熱した。溶媒を減圧下で除去した。残留物をDMSO(5ml)に溶解し、濾過し、そしてMS−トリガーHPLCによって精製し、そして純粋な化合物(0.1g)を得た(全収率:10%)。
LCMS(2〜85% ACN/H2O):365.2(100%);220 nMで100 %純度。Rt=3.38。
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6)δ(ppm):13.81(s,1H),8.52(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.74(s,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.57(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.50(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.07(dd,J=2.3,9.0Hz,1H),4.47(s,2H),3.93(s,3H)。NOE調査(DMSO−d6)により指定した構造が確認された。
アッセイにより、2.25%DMSOを含むアッセイ緩衝液(20mM Tris−HCl pH7.4、2mM EDTA)中でインヒビター化合物と共に室温で30分間プレインキュベートした100nM GRK2による、384ウェルのStreptaWellプレートにコートしたビオチニル化ウシチューブリンダイマー(250nM;TEBU−BIO、#T333)のリン酸化が測定される。リン酸化反応は、プレインキュベートしたGRK2/化合物複合体にチューブリン、MgCl2(10mM)、ATP(3μM)、[γ−33P]−ATP(0.4μCi/40μl)を添加することによって開始した。次いで、アッセイ混合物を室温で30分間インキュベートした後、0.8%BSA、0.8%Triton X 100、80mM EDTAおよび400μM ATPを添加して、キナーゼ反応を止め、次いで2〜24時間+4℃でインキュベートした。γ−粒子の高エネルギーに起因して、遊離33P−ATPをTecan Power 洗浄器384を使用する洗浄工程(100μl 1×PBS pH8.0で3回)によって除去し、バックグラウンド活性を低下させる。結合33Pを、Microbeta−計数器(遅延時間30分)を使用して、シンチレーション計数(60μlシンチレーター、UltimagoldMV、30秒混合)によって測定した。
Claims (13)
- 式(I):
上記式中、
R1が、Hまたは(C1−C6)アルキル(ここで、該(C1−C6)アルキル基は、非置換か、または1個もしくはそれ以上のOH、ハロゲンもしくはNH2基で置換されている)であり;そして
R2が、非置換か、または以下:
1.(C1−C6)アルキル、
2.(C2−C6)アルケニル、
3.(C2−C6)アルキニル、
4.(C1−C6)アルキレン−COOH、
5.(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
6.(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH2、
7.(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
8.(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
9.(C1−C6)アルキレン−OH、
10.(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH2、
11.(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
12.(C1−C6)アルキレン−N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
13.CN、
14.COOH、
15.C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
16.C(O)NH2、
17.C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
18.C(O)N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
19.C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、
20.ハロゲン、
21.NH2、
22.NH(C1−C6)アルキル、
23.N[(C1−C6)アルキル]2、
24.NH−C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、
25.OH、
26.O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
27.O−(C2−C6)アルケニル、
28.O−(C2−C6)アルキニル、
29.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)OH、
30.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
31.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH2、
32.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
33.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−OH、
34.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C1−C6)アルキル、
35.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH2、
36.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−NH−(C1−C6)アルキル、
37.O−C(O)−(C1−C6)アルキル、
38.S−(C1−C6)アルキル、
39.S(O)2−(C1−C4)アルキル、
40.(C6−C10)アリール、
41.(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル、
42.(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、
43.(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル、
44.(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C6−C10)アリール、
45.(C1−C6)アルキレン−O−(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル、
46.O−(C6−C10)アリール、
47.O−(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル、
48.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C6−C10)アリール、
49.O−(C1−C6)アルキレン−(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル
から独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の基で置換されているフェニル、(C3−C10)シクロアルキル基もしくは(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基であり、
ここで、該基40〜49中の(C6−C10)アリール基および(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基は、非置換か、または以下:OH、ハロゲン、NH2、O−(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル、S(O)2−(C1−C4)アルキルもしくは(C3−C10)シクロアルキルから独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の基で置換されており、
そして/または式−O−(CH2)n−O−の基(ここでnは1、2または3であり、そして1つまたはそれ以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい)によってビシナルに置換されており;そして
R3が、H;(C1−C6)アルキルまたはO−(C1−C6)アルキル(ここで、(C1−C6)アルキル基は非置換か、またはOH、ハロゲン、NH2、NH(C1−C6)アルキルもしくはN[(C1−C6)アルキル]2で置換されている);または(C3−C10)シクロアルキル(ここで、(C3−C10)シクロアルキルは、非置換か、もしくは1個もしくはそれ以上のフッ素原子で置換されている)である。 - R2が、フェニルまたは(C4−C10)ヘテロシクリル基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1がHであり;そして
R3がH;非置換か、もしくはOH、ハロゲン、NH2、NH(C1−C6)アルキルもしくはN[(C1−C6)アルキル]2で置換されている(C1−C6)アルキル;または非置換か、もしくは1個もしくはそれ以上のフッ素原子で置換されている(C3−C10)シクロアルキル基である、
請求項2に記載の化合物。 - R1がHであり;そして
R3がHである、
請求項2または3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R1がHであり;
R2がフェニルまたは(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール基であり;そして
R3がHである、
請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R2が(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール基である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- (C5−C10)ヘテロアリール基が、ベンゾフラニル、インドリル、フラニル、ピリジル、ピロリル、ピラゾリル、ピラジニル、ピリミジル、キノリニル、チエニル、テトラゾリルまたはトリアゾリルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2の(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール基が、式(II):
XがN−R4またはOであり、
R4がH、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C2−C4)アルケニル、(C2−C4)アルキニル、(C1−C4)アルキレン−フェニルまたはC(O)−(C1−C4)アルキルであり;
R5が
1.H、
2.(C1−C4)アルキル、
3.(C2−C4)アルケニル、
4.(C2−C4)アルキニル、
5.(C1−C4)アルキレン−フェニル、
6.C(O)−(C1−C4)アルキル、
7.COOH、
8.C(O)O−(C1−C4)アルキル、
9.C(O)NH2、
10.ハロゲン、
11.OH、
12.O−(C1−C4)アルキル、
13.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−OH、
14.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−NH2、
15.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−O−(C1−C4)アルキル、
16.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−フェニル、
17.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−(C5−C6)ヘテロシクリル、
18.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−C(O)OH、
19.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−C(O)O−(C1−C6)アルキル、または
20.O−(C1−C4)アルキレン−C(O)NH2
であり;そして
mが1または2である)の基;
またはフラニル基;
またはピリジル基;
または非置換か、もしくは(C1−C6)アルキル基で置換されているピロリル基;
または非置換か、もしくはフェニルで置換されているピラゾリル基;
である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R1がHであり;そして
R2が、式(II):
XがN−R4であり、
R4が、H、CH3、CH(CH3)2、ベンジル、C(=O)CH3、CH2CH=CH2またはCH2C≡CHであり、
R5が、H、CH3、OCH3、COOH、C(O)OCH3、C(O)NH2、O−ベンジル、F、Cl、Br、OH、O(CH2)2OH、O(CH2)2OCH3、O(CH2)2NH2、OCH2C(O)OH、OCH2C(O)NH2、OCH2C(O)O−(tert−ブチル)、
mが1または2である)
の(C5−C10)ヘテロアリール基であるか;
またはR2がピリジル基であるか;
またはR2がフラニル基であるか;
またはR2が式(VII):
またはR2が式(VIII):
R3がHである、
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の製造方法であって、
第一の工程において、
第一の代替法(1.1):R2−アルデヒド(II)、3−アミノピラゾール(III)およびR3−置換ピルビン酸メチル(IV)
(1.2):R2−アルデヒド(II)、3−アミノピラゾール(III)およびR3−含有メチルピルビン酸(V):
第二の工程において、
第一の代替法(2.1):エステル(VI)を、メタノール中で、例えばアンモニアのような適切な試薬と反応させ、R1が水素である式(I)の化合物を得るか、
または(2.2):カルボン酸誘導体(VII)を、Boc2Oで活性化させ、そしてNH4HCO3で処理し、R1が水素である式(I)の化合物を得るか、
または(2.3):カルボン酸誘導体(VII)を、カップリング剤およびR1−NH2誘導体(VIII)と反応させ、R1が、場合により置換された(C1−C6)アルキル基である式(I)の化合物を得;
そしてここで、カルボン酸誘導体(VII)は、場合によりエステル(VI)を塩基に曝すことによって得る、上記方法。 - 医薬を製造するための、少なくとも1種の請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物および/またはそれらの生理的に受容可能な塩の使用。
- 慢性心不全、高血圧、心筋虚血およびC型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)感染を治療および予防する、ならびにアヘン剤嗜癖を予防する医薬を製造するための、少なくとも1つの請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物および/またはそれらの生理的に受容可能な塩の使用。
- 有効量の少なくとも1つの請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および/またはそれらの薬理学的に受容可能な塩、生理的に許容される賦形剤および担体、ならびに適当な場合は、追加の添加物および/または他の活性成分を含有する医薬。
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JP2022505707A (ja) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-01-14 | ブリストル-マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | 置換インドールおよびインダゾール化合物 |
CN112912382B (zh) | 2018-10-24 | 2024-07-02 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 经取代的吲哚二聚体化合物 |
WO2024137671A1 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-27 | Exelixis, Inc. | Compounds that inhibit pkmyt1 |
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