JP4986359B2 - 可塑剤と粘土活性変成剤を有するセメント質混合物における空気管理 - Google Patents
可塑剤と粘土活性変成剤を有するセメント質混合物における空気管理 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4986359B2 JP4986359B2 JP2001563214A JP2001563214A JP4986359B2 JP 4986359 B2 JP4986359 B2 JP 4986359B2 JP 2001563214 A JP2001563214 A JP 2001563214A JP 2001563214 A JP2001563214 A JP 2001563214A JP 4986359 B2 JP4986359 B2 JP 4986359B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- clay
- integer
- air
- surfactant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 150
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title description 84
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title description 72
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011404 masonry cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLIKYFGFHUYZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydron;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O MLIKYFGFHUYZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ATFBTSVSJAEVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl-(6-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydroindol-5-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CN1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2NCC(C)(C)C2=C1 ATFBTSVSJAEVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNQRPLGZFADFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BNQRPLGZFADFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AZFQCTBZOPUVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFQCTBZOPUVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IBOBFGGLRNWLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] IBOBFGGLRNWLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/10—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
- Y10S516/909—The agent contains organic compound containing sulfoxy*
- Y10S516/91—The compound contains nitrogen, except if present solely as NH4+
- Y10S516/912—The compound contains -C[=O]NHH where substitution may be made for the hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
- Y10S516/914—The agent contains organic compound containing nitrogen, except if present solely as NH4+
- Y10S516/915—The compound contains -C[=O]NHH where substitution may be made for the hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/517,443 | 2000-03-02 | ||
| US09/517,443 US6441054B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Air management in cementitious mixtures having plasticizer and a clay-activity modifying agent |
| PCT/US2001/004860 WO2001064323A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-02-15 | Air management in cementitious mixtures having plasticizer and a clay-activity modifying agent |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003525190A JP2003525190A (ja) | 2003-08-26 |
| JP2003525190A5 JP2003525190A5 (enExample) | 2008-02-14 |
| JP4986359B2 true JP4986359B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=24059817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001563214A Expired - Fee Related JP4986359B2 (ja) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-02-15 | 可塑剤と粘土活性変成剤を有するセメント質混合物における空気管理 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6441054B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1259310A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4986359B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100722068B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1239239C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2001241501A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2401147C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001064323A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2294429C (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2003-12-09 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Admixture and method for optimizing addition of eo/po superplasticizer to concrete containing smectite clay-containing aggregates |
| US6441054B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-08-27 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn | Air management in cementitious mixtures having plasticizer and a clay-activity modifying agent |
| US6641661B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-11-04 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | High early strength cement and additives and methods for making the same |
| US6803396B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2004-10-12 | Basf Corporation | Stable aqueous polymeric superplasticizer solutions and concrete compositions containing the same |
| JP4143802B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-26 | 2008-09-03 | 日信化学工業株式会社 | 分散剤組成物 |
| US20040226620A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-11-18 | Daniel Therriault | Microcapillary networks |
| US7053125B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2006-05-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Controlled dispersion of colloidal suspension by comb polymers |
| US6800129B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-10-05 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | High solids pumpable cement additives |
| US7421438B2 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2008-09-02 | Microsoft Corporation | Metadata editing control |
| US7627552B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2009-12-01 | Microsoft Corporation | System and method for filtering and organizing items based on common elements |
| US7141617B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2006-11-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Directed assembly of three-dimensional structures with micron-scale features |
| US7240732B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2007-07-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Dispersant compositions for cement compositions and related methods |
| US7976625B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2011-07-12 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Compounds and methods for treating fly ash |
| US20070204764A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-09-06 | Jianhua Mao | Compounds and methods for reducing water content in cementitious mixtures |
| EA018168B1 (ru) * | 2006-07-24 | 2013-06-28 | Басф Се | Применение состава для образования пены из водных жидкостей, способ добычи нефти и/или природного газа, способ третичной добычи нефти и способ бурения с применением вспениваемого промывочного бурового раствора |
| US7956102B2 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2011-06-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Sol-gel inks |
| JP5215680B2 (ja) | 2008-01-28 | 2013-06-19 | コンストラクション リサーチ アンド テクノロジー ゲーエムベーハー | 収縮低減剤 |
| EP2634152A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2013-09-04 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Rheology influencing additive for mineral building materials |
| GB2459508B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-12-05 | Univ United Arab Emirates | Surfactant for use in the production of modified sulphur |
| US8043426B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-10-25 | Abdel-Mohsen Onsy Mohamed | Method for treating cement kiln dust |
| JP5713524B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2015-05-07 | ダブリュー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカット | コンクリートにおける粘土活性を改善するためのスランプ保持混和剤 |
| US7922939B2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2011-04-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Metal nanoparticle inks |
| US8187500B2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2012-05-29 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Biphasic inks |
| JP2010215741A (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-30 | Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd | セメント系固化処理土およびその作製方法 |
| US20100286312A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Boral Material Technologies Inc. | Amine Sacrificial Agents and Methods and Products Using Same |
| EP2467347A4 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2014-01-22 | Grace W R & Co | ROBUST AIR DISCHARGE FOR CEMENT GROOMING |
| CN102695687A (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水硬性材料用减缩剂 |
| EP2561036A1 (de) * | 2010-04-23 | 2013-02-27 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur erdölförderung unter verwendung von tensiden auf basis eines gemisches von c32-guerbet-, c34-guerbet-, c36-guerbet-haltigen alkylalkoxylaten |
| US8187376B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2012-05-29 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Defoamers for hydratable cementitious compositions |
| US8815009B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2014-08-26 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Clay-bearing manufactured sands for hydratable cementitious compositions |
| US9034968B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-05-19 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Cationic polymers for treating construction aggregates |
| WO2013089663A2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Verifi Llc | Multivariate management of entrained air and rheology in cementitious mixes |
| EP3303260B1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2019-09-18 | Verifi LLC | Method for dosing concrete |
| CN106316187B (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-11-16 | 新昌县鸿裕工业产品设计有限公司 | 一种天然植物基混凝土引气剂的制备方法 |
| IT201700045104A1 (it) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-10-26 | Simem S P A | Apparato e metodo per la produzione di calcestruzzo fluido |
| ES2959318T3 (es) | 2017-06-28 | 2024-02-23 | Gcp Applied Tech Inc | Mezcla de hormigón que potencia la resistencia temprana |
| MX2020006627A (es) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-09-14 | Verifi Llc | Manejo de catálogos de diseño de mezclas de concreto. |
| CN108033705B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-11-27 | 钊美新材料(上海)有限公司 | 一种可作为辅助减水剂的化合物 |
| JP6749963B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-09-02 | 花王株式会社 | 水硬性組成物用水和発熱抑制剤 |
| JP7207887B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-01-18 | 東邦化学工業株式会社 | 水硬性組成物用空気連行剤 |
| FR3088928B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-08-05 | Chryso | Méthode d’analyse de la quantité d’argile dans un sable |
| CN109650763B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2022-04-29 | 海南省众邑新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种提高混凝土钢筋耐腐蚀性能的外加剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2020196102A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水硬性材料用添加剤 |
| WO2020231728A1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-19 | Gcp Applied Technologies Inc. | Instrument for direct measurement of air content in a liquid using a resonant electroacoustic transducer |
| CN113754371B (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-10-21 | 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 | 高石粉含量的泡沫轻质土及其制备方法 |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4999150A (enExample) * | 1973-01-18 | 1974-09-19 | ||
| US4166845A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1979-09-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antidandruff shampoo compositions containing an aminopolyureylene resin |
| JPH02307851A (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-21 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | コンクリート組成物 |
| JPH06279083A (ja) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-10-04 | Wr Grace & Co Connecticut | 水硬性セメントのバグホールを減少させる混和材およびそれらの使用方法 |
| JPH07305289A (ja) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-11-21 | W R Grace & Co | 製紙機械表面上のピツチ減少 |
| WO1997000898A1 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-09 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Air controlling superplasticizers |
| WO1997011132A1 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-27 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Improved drying shrinkage cement admixture |
| WO1997015535A1 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-05-01 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Nitrogenous strength enhancers for portland cement |
| US5679150A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1997-10-21 | Kerkar; Awdhoot Vasant | Drying shrinkage cement admixture |
| US5782972A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-07-21 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Additive for production of highly workable mortar cement |
| WO1998058887A1 (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-12-30 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Admixture and method for optimizing addition of eo/po superplasticizer to concrete containing smectite clay-containing aggregates |
| JPH11157908A (ja) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-06-15 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | 軽量の高温井戸用セメント組成物及びセメンチング方法 |
| WO1999065841A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Air entrainment with polyoxyalkylene copolymers for concrete treated with oxyalkylene sra |
| JP2000143325A (ja) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-23 | Wr Grace & Co Connecticut | 改善された凍結融解耐久性のための組積造ブロック及び組積造コンクリ―トの混和材 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1018893A (en) * | 1972-12-11 | 1977-10-11 | Roger C. Birkofer | Mild thickened shampoo compositions with conditioning properties |
| US4116706A (en) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-09-26 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Additive composition for hydraulic cement compositions |
| US4814014A (en) | 1986-12-09 | 1989-03-21 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Hydraulic cement additives and hydraulic cement compositions containing same |
| US4960465A (en) | 1986-12-09 | 1990-10-02 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Hydraulic cement additives and hydraulic cement compositions containing same |
| US5016711A (en) | 1989-02-24 | 1991-05-21 | Shell Oil Company | Cement sealing |
| CH686780A5 (de) * | 1992-07-22 | 1996-06-28 | Sandoz Ag | Fliessfaehige Zementmischungen. |
| PL183101B1 (pl) * | 1993-09-29 | 2002-05-31 | Grace W R & Co | Mieszanka hydraulicznego cementu, imidyzowany polimer akrylowy i sposób wytwarzania imidyzowanego polimeru akrylowego |
| GB9505259D0 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-03 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| US5703174A (en) | 1995-06-21 | 1997-12-30 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Air controlling superplasticizers |
| US5634966A (en) | 1995-07-19 | 1997-06-03 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Nitrite-based corrosion inhibitors with improved anodic and cathodic inhibiting performance |
| US5743841A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-28 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Foam composition for treating asbestos-containing materials and method of using same |
| GB2343448B (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2002-12-31 | Grace W R & Co | Masonry blocks and masonry concrete admixture for improved freeze-thaw durability |
| US6441054B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-08-27 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn | Air management in cementitious mixtures having plasticizer and a clay-activity modifying agent |
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 US US09/517,443 patent/US6441054B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-02-15 WO PCT/US2001/004860 patent/WO2001064323A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-15 JP JP2001563214A patent/JP4986359B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-15 AU AU2001241501A patent/AU2001241501A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-15 EP EP01912754A patent/EP1259310A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-15 CA CA2401147A patent/CA2401147C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-15 CN CNB018059724A patent/CN1239239C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-15 KR KR1020027011511A patent/KR100722068B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-08 US US10/267,631 patent/US7972436B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4166845A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1979-09-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antidandruff shampoo compositions containing an aminopolyureylene resin |
| JPS4999150A (enExample) * | 1973-01-18 | 1974-09-19 | ||
| JPH02307851A (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-21 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | コンクリート組成物 |
| JPH06279083A (ja) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-10-04 | Wr Grace & Co Connecticut | 水硬性セメントのバグホールを減少させる混和材およびそれらの使用方法 |
| JPH07305289A (ja) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-11-21 | W R Grace & Co | 製紙機械表面上のピツチ減少 |
| WO1997000898A1 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-09 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Air controlling superplasticizers |
| WO1997011132A1 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-27 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Improved drying shrinkage cement admixture |
| WO1997015535A1 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-05-01 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Nitrogenous strength enhancers for portland cement |
| US5679150A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1997-10-21 | Kerkar; Awdhoot Vasant | Drying shrinkage cement admixture |
| WO1998006678A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Improved drying shrinkage cement admixture |
| JP2000516567A (ja) * | 1996-08-16 | 2000-12-12 | ダブリユ・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー・コネテイカツト | 乾燥収縮を改善するセメント混和材 |
| US5782972A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-07-21 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Additive for production of highly workable mortar cement |
| WO1998058887A1 (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-12-30 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Admixture and method for optimizing addition of eo/po superplasticizer to concrete containing smectite clay-containing aggregates |
| JPH11157908A (ja) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-06-15 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | 軽量の高温井戸用セメント組成物及びセメンチング方法 |
| WO1999065841A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Air entrainment with polyoxyalkylene copolymers for concrete treated with oxyalkylene sra |
| JP2002518283A (ja) * | 1998-06-18 | 2002-06-25 | ダブリュ・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー・コネテイカット | オキシアルキレンsraを用いた処理を受けさせるコンクリートのためのポリオキシアルキレン共重合体による空気連行 |
| JP2000143325A (ja) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-23 | Wr Grace & Co Connecticut | 改善された凍結融解耐久性のための組積造ブロック及び組積造コンクリ―トの混和材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2401147C (en) | 2010-04-13 |
| AU2001241501A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| US6441054B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
| KR100722068B1 (ko) | 2007-05-25 |
| US7972436B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
| WO2001064323A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
| CA2401147A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
| CN1454114A (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
| JP2003525190A (ja) | 2003-08-26 |
| CN1239239C (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
| KR20020086598A (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
| EP1259310A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| US20030136307A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
| EP1259310A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4986359B2 (ja) | 可塑剤と粘土活性変成剤を有するセメント質混合物における空気管理 | |
| AU731822B2 (en) | Admixture and method for optimizing addition of EO/PO superplasticizer to concrete containing smectite clay-containing aggregates | |
| EP1758833B1 (en) | Improving the freeze-thaw durability of dry cast cementitious mixtures | |
| EP1758836B1 (en) | Providing freezing and thawing resistance to cementitious compositions | |
| JP2008502564A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP2002532373A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP2008502565A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP6770978B2 (ja) | セメント質組成物用ポリカルボキシレート系混和剤の最適化 | |
| JP4209768B2 (ja) | 空気連行剤組成物 | |
| JP2008502566A (ja) | セメント状組成物への耐凍結融解性の装備 | |
| JP3624008B2 (ja) | フライアッシュ含有セメント組成物用空気連行剤 | |
| HK1146589A (en) | Admixture and methods for optimizing addition of eo/po superplasticizer to concrete containing smectite clay-containing aggregates | |
| MXPA99011839A (en) | Admixture and method for optimizing addition of eo/po superplasticizer to concrete containing smectite clay-containing aggregates | |
| JPH1160300A (ja) | 分散剤助剤 | |
| JPH10120451A (ja) | 水硬性組成物 | |
| HK1030410A (en) | Admixture and method for optimizing addition of eo/po superplasticizer to concrete containing smectite clay-containing aggregates |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071220 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071220 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20081008 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101012 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110112 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110119 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110209 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110217 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110308 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110628 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110921 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110929 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111021 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111028 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111128 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111205 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111214 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120417 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120424 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4986359 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150511 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R371 | Transfer withdrawn |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |