JP4985954B2 - 面発光型半導体レーザ - Google Patents
面発光型半導体レーザ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4985954B2 JP4985954B2 JP2007080820A JP2007080820A JP4985954B2 JP 4985954 B2 JP4985954 B2 JP 4985954B2 JP 2007080820 A JP2007080820 A JP 2007080820A JP 2007080820 A JP2007080820 A JP 2007080820A JP 4985954 B2 JP4985954 B2 JP 4985954B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- refractive index
- semiconductor laser
- mirror
- emitting semiconductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013041 optical simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
- H01S5/18311—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
- H01S5/18313—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation by oxidizing at least one of the DBR layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18344—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] characterized by the mesa, e.g. dimensions or shape of the mesa
- H01S5/18347—Mesa comprising active layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/16—Semiconductor lasers with special structural design to influence the modes, e.g. specific multimode
- H01S2301/166—Single transverse or lateral mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/18—Semiconductor lasers with special structural design for influencing the near- or far-field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18344—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] characterized by the mesa, e.g. dimensions or shape of the mesa
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007080820A JP4985954B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-03-27 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
| US11/761,748 US7424043B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-12 | Surface-emitting type semiconductor laser |
| TW096122764A TW200805844A (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-23 | Surface-emitting type semiconductor laser |
| KR1020070063029A KR100826732B1 (ko) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-26 | 면발광형 반도체 레이저 |
| EP07012566A EP1873878B1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Surface-emitting type semiconductor laser |
| DE602007000751T DE602007000751D1 (de) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006176372 | 2006-06-27 | ||
| JP2006176372 | 2006-06-27 | ||
| JP2007080820A JP4985954B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-03-27 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009275561A Division JP5494936B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2009-12-03 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008034797A JP2008034797A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
| JP2008034797A5 JP2008034797A5 (enExample) | 2010-01-28 |
| JP4985954B2 true JP4985954B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=38292644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007080820A Expired - Fee Related JP4985954B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-03-27 | 面発光型半導体レーザ |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7424043B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1873878B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4985954B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100826732B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602007000751D1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200805844A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100536266C (zh) * | 2006-06-27 | 2009-09-02 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 面发光型半导体激光器 |
| KR101292390B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-02 | 2013-08-01 | 가부시키가이샤 리코 | 수직 공진기형 면발광 레이저 소자, 수직 공진기형 면발광 레이저 어레이, 광 주사 장치 및 화상 형성 장치 |
| JP5262293B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-26 | 2013-08-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光半導体装置 |
| JP2010251458A (ja) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-11-04 | Sony Corp | 半導体層およびその製造方法ならびに半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
| JP5444994B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体受光素子 |
| KR101725342B1 (ko) | 2009-10-12 | 2017-04-11 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광배향용 마스크, 이를 이용한 광배향 방법 및 액정 표시 장치 |
| JP2017045802A (ja) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光伝導素子 |
| WO2019171864A1 (ja) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光素子 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07326813A (ja) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-12 | Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai Shinjiyouhou Shiyori Kaihatsu Kiko | 光スイッチ |
| JPH11220206A (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 多波長面発光半導体レーザ装置の製造方法 |
| JP2000058958A (ja) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 多波長面発光半導体レーザアレイ |
| JP3566902B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-13 | 2004-09-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 面発光半導体レーザ素子 |
| WO2002071562A2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm | Quantum dot vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
| JP3692060B2 (ja) | 2001-09-14 | 2005-09-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 垂直共振器型半導体発光素子 |
| US7656924B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2010-02-02 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Surface emitting laser, and transceiver, optical transceiver, and optical communication system employing the surface emitting laser |
| JP2004063634A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 半導体分布ブラッグ反射器および面発光レーザ素子および面発光レーザアレイおよび光通信システムおよび光インターコネクションシステム |
| WO2004015454A2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Half-wavelength micropost microcavity with electric field maximum in the high-refractive-index material |
| EP1387452B1 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2006-09-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Optical device |
| JP3838218B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-10-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP2005044964A (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 面発光レーザ素子および面発光レーザアレイおよび面発光レーザモジュールおよび電子写真システムおよび光インターコネクションシステムおよび光通信システムおよび面発光レーザ素子の製造方法 |
| JP3738849B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2006-01-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ、光モジュール、ならびに光伝達装置 |
| JP2005116933A (ja) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Sony Corp | 面発光レーザ素子アレイおよび面発光レーザ素子アレイの製造方法 |
| US20070242716A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-10-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporation Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University | High Power Vcsels With Transverse Mode Control |
| JP3876895B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-02-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 面発光半導体レーザ |
| JP4839662B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-08 | 2011-12-21 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 面発光半導体レーザアレイおよびそれを用いた光伝送システム |
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 JP JP2007080820A patent/JP4985954B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-12 US US11/761,748 patent/US7424043B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-23 TW TW096122764A patent/TW200805844A/zh unknown
- 2007-06-26 KR KR1020070063029A patent/KR100826732B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-27 EP EP07012566A patent/EP1873878B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-27 DE DE602007000751T patent/DE602007000751D1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20080000530A (ko) | 2008-01-02 |
| TW200805844A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| JP2008034797A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
| EP1873878B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| DE602007000751D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
| KR100826732B1 (ko) | 2008-04-30 |
| US20070297484A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| EP1873878A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| US7424043B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
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