JP4975628B2 - 生物医学用成形品 - Google Patents
生物医学用成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4975628B2 JP4975628B2 JP2007536072A JP2007536072A JP4975628B2 JP 4975628 B2 JP4975628 B2 JP 4975628B2 JP 2007536072 A JP2007536072 A JP 2007536072A JP 2007536072 A JP2007536072 A JP 2007536072A JP 4975628 B2 JP4975628 B2 JP 4975628B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl alcohol
- contact lens
- reactive
- molecular weight
- crosslinkable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920011250 Polypropylene Block Copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 30
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000607 artificial tear Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl alcohol Natural products CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000914 phenoxymethylpenicillanyl group Chemical group CC1(S[C@H]2N([C@H]1C(=O)*)C([C@H]2NC(COC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)=O)C 0.000 description 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPUCXXYIYXLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)CC(F)(F)F LCPUCXXYIYXLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007106 1,2-cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CC=C1 CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOCDJQSAMZARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=CN1C(=O)CCC1=O VOCDJQSAMZARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPCFNWEPHTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-oxidopiperidin-1-ium-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)[NH+]1[O-] FAPCFNWEPHTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKWWDTYDYOFRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxyethanamine Chemical compound COC(CN)OC QKWWDTYDYOFRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWBTXZPDTSKZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C NWBTXZPDTSKZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNPOQXWAMXPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(N)=O WHNPOQXWAMXPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INKZWPUPWYPIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C)OC.C(C(=C)C)(=O)N Chemical compound COC(C)OC.C(C(=C)C)(=O)N INKZWPUPWYPIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000463 Poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUIJBQJVGXLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-hexadecafluoro-2-[fluoro(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanethioyl)amino]octyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)(N(F)C(=S)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FQUIJBQJVGXLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC=C BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006838 isophorone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
- G02B1/043—Contact lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
驚くべきことには、米国特許第5,583,163号により得ることができるコンタクトレンズの着用者快適感を、製造時に1種以上の高分子量非反応性PVAをPVAプレポリマー水溶液に加えると、相当改善できることが今や見出された。
a)架橋性基を有する水溶性ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)プレポリマー、およびPVAプレポリマーのそれよりも大きな数平均分子量を有する非反応性PVAを全水溶液に基づいて少なくとも0.1重量%含む、水溶液を製造し、
b)得られた溶液を型に導入し、
c)架橋を開始させ、そして
d)成形品を型から取り出すことができるように型を開けること
を含む。
本発明による方法で用いるためのPVAプレポリマーの適合性を決定する明白な基準は、プレポリマーが水に可溶性であること、そしてそれが架橋性基を含むことである。
i)工程d)により得られた加水分解除去可能な側基、特に酢酸エステル基を含有するヒドロゲル成形品をコンテナに移し、
ii)ヒドロゲル成形品を含有するコンテナを塩基性緩衝液で満たし、
iii)コンテナを閉じ、そして
iv)ヒドロゲル成形品および塩基性緩衝液を含有するコンテナを、少なくとも100℃の温度でオートクレーブ処理し、そこでオートクレーブ処理の間に、加水分解除去可能な側基を本質的に完全に除去し、コンテナ内容物を滅菌し、そして塩基性緩衝液を、ヒトの目の涙液と実質的に等張かつpH−適合性な生理学的に許容される水溶液に変える。
攪拌器および冷却システムを有する1Lの反応器中で、水酸化ナトリウム40g(1.0mol)を水100gおよび氷200gに溶解した。水酸化ナトリウム溶液を10℃に冷却し、アミノアセトアルデヒドジメチルアセタール105.1g(1.0mol)および抑制剤4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−1−オキシド10mgを加えた。アクリル酸塩化物99.5g(1.1mol)を、その溶液に10℃で2時間にわたってゆっくり加えた。pH値は、ゆっくり低下し、最終的に7に調節した。GCによれば、アミンはもはや存在しなかった。反応混合物を塩化ナトリウムで飽和させ、t−ブチルメチルエーテル200mlで3回抽出した。有機相を乾燥し、ろ過し、ロータリーエバポレータを用いて濃縮した。得られた油状物を石油エーテルで3回抽出し、次いでロータリーエバポレータを用いて再び乾燥した。アクリルアミド−アセトアルデヒドジメチルアセタール130g(理論の81%)を油状物の形態で得た;GCによれば生成物は、99%であった。
PVA(たとえばMoviol Hoechst 4-88)300gを、攪拌器および温度計を有する2Lのダブルジャケット反応器に入れ、脱イオン水800gを加え、混合物を攪拌しながら95℃に加熱した。1時間後、全てのものが溶解して、透明な溶液が生成し、これを20℃に冷却した。メタクリルアミドアセトアルデヒドジメチルアセタール(合成は、EP-A-0,641,806、実施例11を参照)27g(0.155mol)、濃塩酸(37%)200g、および十分な脱イオン水(この特定の場合:673g)を加えて、合計2000gの反応溶液を得た。この混合物を20℃で攪拌した。20時間後、反応溶液のサンプルを水酸化ナトリウムで滴定し、PVAの加水分解の程度を確かめた:HCl=1.034meq/g、酢酸=0.265meq/gは、残存酢酸エステル3.5mol%に相当する。反応混合物を25℃でさらに2時間攪拌し、再び滴定した。HCl=1.034meq/g、酢酸=0.277meq/gは、残存酢酸エステル2.93mol%に相当する。
実施例1のアセタール31gを実施例2による製造方法にしたがって反応させた。得られたプレポリマー溶液に、ポロキサマー108(Pluronics(登録商標)F38)全溶液に基づいて0.3重量%を攪拌しながら加えた。
プレポリマーデータ(ゾル):
N含量:1.41%、
アセタール含量:1.00meq/g、
酢酸エステル含量:6.2mol%、
固形分:30%(ゾル状態で)
実施例3により得られたプレポリマー溶液に、下の表1に示す量の非反応性PVAを攪拌しながら加えた。いずれの場合も、透明な均質の溶液を得るまで攪拌を続けた(約20〜90分)。必要ならば、均質な溶液の形成を促進するために、混合物をたとえば約50〜80℃に加熱してもよい。
光開始剤Irgacure 2959 0.05〜0.3%(ポリマー含量に基づいて)を、実施例3および4a〜4eにより得られたプレポリマー溶液それぞれに加えた。溶液をポリプロピレンの透明なコンタクトレンズ型に移し、そこに200WのOriel UVランプ(150mW/cm2)を用いて4〜6秒露光した。次いで、型を開け、レンズを取り出した。レンズは、いずれの場合も透明であった。
実施例5により得られたコンタクトレンズを、それぞれ、アルミニウム封止箔を有する従来のPPパッケージ内で、Na2HPO4溶液(Na2HPO4 135mmol/l)0.5ml中で、122℃で、45分オートクレーブにかけた。
Claims (10)
- 型中で、架橋性ポリビニルアルコールプレポリマーおよび全水溶液を基準として≧0.5重量%の非反応性ポリビニルアルコールを含む水溶液を架橋させることにより得られたコンタクトレンズであって、架橋性ポリビニルアルコールプレポリマーが、ポリ酢酸ビニル主鎖および光架橋性または熱架橋性の基を含み、非反応性ポリビニルアルコールが、重合性基を有さず、非反応性ポリビニルアルコールが、架橋性ポリビニルアルコールのそれよりも大きな数平均分子量を有する、コンタクトレンズ。
- RがC1〜C4−アルキレンであり、R1が水素またはC1〜C4−アルキルであり、そしてR2が、基R3−CO−(式中、R3はC2〜C4−アルケニルである)である、請求項2記載のコンタクトレンズ。
- 非反応性ポリビニルアルコールの数平均分子量Mnが、架橋性ポリビニルアルコールのそれよりも少なくとも10000だけ大きい、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のコンタクトレンズ。
- 水溶液が2種以上の異なる非反応性ポリビニルアルコールの混合物を含む、請求項4記載のコンタクトレンズ。
- 架橋性ポリビニルアルコールプレポリマーが12000〜25000の数平均分子量Mnを有し、そして一方が25000〜50000の数平均分子量Mnを有し、もう一方が50000〜100000の数平均分子量Mnを有し、2種の非反応性ポリビニルアルコールの数平均分子量の差が少なくとも10000である2種の非反応性ポリビニルアルコールが存在する、請求項6のコンタクトレンズ。
- 水溶液が、2種の非反応性ポリビニルアルコールを含み、2種の非反応性ポリビニルアルコールの一方が、2種の非反応性ポリビニルアルコールのもう一方よりも低い数平均分子量を有し、低い分子量の非反応性ポリビニルアルコール:高い分子量の非反応性ポリビニルアルコールの重量比が、1:1〜5:1である、請求項6記載のコンタクトレンズ。
- 水溶液が、さらにポリエチレン−ポリプロピレンブロックコポリマーを含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項のコンタクトレンズ。
- 工程:
a)水溶性の架橋性ポリビニルアルコールプレポリマーおよび全水溶液を基準として≧0.5重量%の非反応性ポリビニルアルコールを含む水溶液であって、架橋性ポリビニルアルコールプレポリマーが、ポリ酢酸ビニル主鎖および光架橋性または熱架橋性の基を含み、非反応性ポリビニルアルコールが、重合性基を有さず、そして架橋性ポリビニルアルコールのそれよりも大きな数平均分子量を有する、水溶液を製造し、
b)得られた溶液を型に導入し、
c)非反応性ポリビニルアルコールの存在下で架橋性ポリビニルアルコールプレポリマーの架橋を開始させて型中でコンタクトレンズを形成する工程、そして
d)コンタクトレンズを型から取り出すことができるように型を開けること
を含む、コンタクトレンズの製造方法。
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US20240092043A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2024-03-21 | Alcon Inc. | Contact lens with a hydrogel coating thereon |
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US3220960A (en) * | 1960-12-21 | 1965-11-30 | Wichterle Otto | Cross-linked hydrophilic polymers and articles made therefrom |
JP2544313B2 (ja) | 1986-11-13 | 1996-10-16 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
US5336551A (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1994-08-09 | Mizu Systems, Inc. | Reinforced polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels containing uniformly dispersed crystalline fibrils and method for preparing same |
ES2108407T3 (es) * | 1993-07-29 | 1997-12-16 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la obtencion de cuerpos moldeados, asi como cuerpos moldeados obtenidos segun el procedimiento. |
TW272976B (ja) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-03-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US6407145B1 (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 2002-06-18 | Novartis Ag | Photocrosslinkable materials and applications |
US6042756A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 2000-03-28 | Novartis Ag | Process for the manufacture of moulded articles that are partly colored or have regions of different colors |
WO1996024075A1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Novartis Ag | Crosslinked polymers containing ester or amide groups |
AR008108A1 (es) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-12-09 | Novartis Ag | Un metodo para formar un articulo polimerico absorbente de radiacion, un articulo polimerico asi formado, y un metodo para formar un tintepolimerico |
IL135635A0 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2001-05-20 | Novartis Ag | Methods and compositions for manufacturing tinted ophthalmic lenses |
US6149692A (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-11-21 | Novartis Ag | Method and composition for incorporating radiation-absorbing agents into polymers |
US6149842A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-11-21 | Novartis Ag | Methods and compositions for manufacturing tinted ophthalmic lenses |
TWI261057B (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2006-09-01 | Novartis Ag | Process for the manufacture of moldings |
US7049351B2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-05-23 | Novartis Ag | Moldings and preparation and uses thereof |
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AU2005293729A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
CN101040194B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
US20060079598A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
JP2008515576A (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
ATE550683T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
CN101040194A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
BRPI0518156B1 (pt) | 2017-12-19 |
EP1803002A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
AU2005293729B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
NO20072125L (no) | 2007-07-09 |
NO337928B1 (no) | 2016-07-11 |
CA2580768A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
ES2381271T3 (es) | 2012-05-24 |
ZA200702207B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1803002B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CA2580768C (en) | 2013-05-14 |
DK1803002T3 (da) | 2012-06-25 |
PT1803002E (pt) | 2012-05-15 |
BRPI0518156A (pt) | 2008-11-04 |
PL1803002T3 (pl) | 2012-08-31 |
US8030369B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
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