JP6616137B2 - コンタクトレンズ用組成物 - Google Patents
コンタクトレンズ用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6616137B2 JP6616137B2 JP2015181792A JP2015181792A JP6616137B2 JP 6616137 B2 JP6616137 B2 JP 6616137B2 JP 2015181792 A JP2015181792 A JP 2015181792A JP 2015181792 A JP2015181792 A JP 2015181792A JP 6616137 B2 JP6616137 B2 JP 6616137B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- contact lens
- composition
- contact
- polyvinyl alcohol
- contact lenses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N sisomycin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=C(CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M sodium D-pantothenate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002294 steroidal antiinflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfisomidine Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229950008187 tosufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003357 wound healing promoting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Description
各ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)の分子量および多分散度の測定は、以下の手順で行った。先ず、各ポリビニルアルコール全体の濃度が0.1w/w(%)となるように、0.1mol/Lの硝酸ナトリウム水溶液に溶解して、それぞれの試験溶液を作製した。そして、各試験溶液を用いてゲルろ過クロマトグラフィ(GPC)を行い、各試験溶液におけるポリビニルアルコールの分子量分布曲線を求めて、重量平均分子量(Mw)および数平均分子量(Mn)を算出した。かかる測定を3回実施して、その平均値を算出することにより、ポリビニルアルコールのMw,Mnを決定した。その後、Mw/Mnを算出して、各ポリビニルアルコールの多分散度を決定した。結果を同じく[表1]、[表2]に示す。なお、比較例7、16、24、32、40、48、56、65、73のコンタクトレンズ用組成物に配合されたポリビニルアルコールについての数平均分子量、重量平均分子量、および多分散度は以下の通りとなった。
数平均分子量:28000
重量平均分子量:70000
多分散度:2.5
以下の表3〜表20の組成表に従って、表中の各成分を定法に準じて精製水に溶解したあと、精製水を適量加え、全量を100mLに合わせ、実施例1〜63および比較例1〜74のコンタクトレンズ用組成物を調製した。なお、表中の略語については以下の通りである。
PVA:ポリビニルアルコール
60SH−50: ヒプロメロース(METOLOSE(登録商標)60SH−50;信越化学工業(株)製)
60SH−4000: ヒプロメロース(METOLOSE(登録商標)60SH−4000;信越化学工業(株)製)
65SH−50: ヒプロメロース(METOLOSE(登録商標)65SH−50;信越化学工業(株)製)
65SH−400: ヒプロメロース(METOLOSE(登録商標)65SH−400;信越化学工業(株)製)
65SH−1500: ヒプロメロース(METOLOSE(登録商標)65SH−1500;信越化学工業(株)製)
65SH−4000: ヒプロメロース(METOLOSE(登録商標)65SH−400;信越化学工業(株)製)
TC−5E: ヒプロメロース(METOLOSE(登録商標)65SH−1500;信越化学工業(株)製)
PVP k90: ポビドン(ポリビニルピロリドンK90;東京化成工業(株)製)
マクロゴール6000: マクロゴール(マクロゴール6000;日油(株)製)
先ず、試験レンズとしてシリコーンハイドロゲル製のコンタクトレンズである株式会社メニコン社製「2WEEKメニコンプレミオ」(商品名;ソフトコンタクトレンズグループV)を準備した。試験レンズを各試験溶液4mLに1時間浸漬した後、試験レンズを取り出して、レンズ表面の余分な水分を日本製紙クレシア株式会社製の紙製ウエスである「キムワイプ」(商品名)で軽く拭いた。その後、0.01g/mLのズダンIで染色したオレイン酸(以下、ズダン染色オレイン酸)2mLに10分間浸漬後、試験レンズを取り出して、大過剰のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(比較例8)で濯いだ。その濯いだ試験レンズ表面の水分を「キムワイプ」に吸水させ、2−プロパノール4mLに35℃で一晩浸漬し、ズダン染色オレイン酸を抽出した。その後、抽出液の478nmの吸光度を測定することにより、試験レンズに吸着したズダン染色オレイン酸の量を測定した。各試験溶液の脂質付着抑制率は以下の式より算出し、以下の判定基準により4段階で評価した。試験結果を[表3]〜[表20]に示す。
脂質付着抑制率(%)={1−(試験溶液の吸光度/比較例8の吸光度)}×100
[判定基準]
◎:90%以上
○:75%以上90%未満
△:50%以上75%未満
×:50%未満
生理食塩水8mL(水層)とズダン着色オレイン酸4mL(油層)から成る疑似涙液を調製し、ガラス製シャーレ(外径32mm×H15mm)に展開した。展開した疑似涙液上面より各試験溶液をスポイトで1滴滴下した。各試験溶液で3回ずつ行った。滴下後すぐに油層が破壊もしくは油層が試験溶液により押し出され、下層である水面が上面から観察できた場合を涙液不安定、油層の破壊もしくは押し出しが確認されず、水層が見えなかった場合を涙液安定と判断した。3回の試験のうち、すべて涙液安定が見られた場合を○、涙液不安定が1回だった場合を△、涙液不安定が2回以上だった場合を×とした。なお、ポジティブコントロールとしてリン酸緩衝生理食塩液(比較例8)、ネガティブコントロールとしてポリビニルアルコールを配合せず、界面活性剤としてポリソルベート80を0.5%配合した試験溶液(比較例9)を設定した。試験結果を[表3]〜[表20]に示す。
ジョンソンエンドジョンソン社製「ワンデーアキュビュー」と株式会社シード社製「シード1DayPureうるおいプラス」のコンタクトレンズ流通保存液(ホウ酸緩衝系)のそれぞれ1mLに各試験溶液100μLを滴下し、滴下後の保存液の様子を目視で確認した。滴下後10分以内に不溶物生成による白濁が確認された場合を×、白濁が確認されなかった場合を〇とした。試験結果を[表3]〜[表20]に示す。
[表21]〜[表23]に記載の処方で、コンタクトレンズ用液剤(処方例1〜30)を調製した。なお、[表21]〜[表23]中、各配合成分の単位は特に指定のないものについては、g/100mLである。更に、処方例には、用途別にコンタクトレンズ装着液、点眼液、コンタクトレンズ保存液、コンタクトレンズすすぎ液、MPS(コンタクトレンズ用多目的液剤)などの処方を示したが、これらはハードコンタクトレンズまたはソフトコンタクトレンズに使用可能である。
Claims (7)
- 多分散度が2.7以上3.6以下であり、かつ重量平均分子量が30,000以下であるポリビニルアルコール(以下、Aということがある)を含むことを特徴とするコンタクトレンズ用組成物(但し、コンタクトレンズの成形に用いる溶液または反応混合物を除く)。
- 前記Aが、少なくとも重量平均分子量又は多分散度のいずれか一方が異なる、少なくとも2種類のポリビニルアルコールの混合により構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物(但し、コンタクトレンズの成形に用いる溶液または反応混合物を除く)。
- 前記Aが、2.4以下の多分散度であるポリビニルアルコール(以下、Bということがある)と、3.2以上の多分散度であるポリビニルアルコール(以下、Cということがある)との混合により構成され、Aを100%とするときのBおよびCの混合割合がそれぞれ、Bが60%以上、Cが40%以下であることを特徴し、かつ、コンタクトレンズ用組成物中におけるAの配合量が、0.05〜3.0%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物(但し、前記コンタクトレンズ用組成物は、コンタクトレンズを成形に用いる溶液または反応混合物を除く)。
- 前記Bの多分散度が2.4、前記Cの多分散度が3.2である、請求項3に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物(但し、前記コンタクトレンズ用組成物は、コンタクトレンズを成形に用いる溶液または反応混合物を除く)。
- さらに、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルピロリドン及びマクロゴールの何れか1つ以上を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のコンタクトレンズ用組成物(但し、コンタクトレンズを成形に用いる溶液または反応混合物を除く)。
- コンタクトレンズ用組成物において、ポリビニルアルコールとホウ酸(塩)との接触又は混合による不溶物・沈殿物の発生を防止する方法であって、前記コンタクトレンズ用組成物には多分散度が2.5以上かつ重量平均分子量が30,000以下であるポリビニルアルコールが配合されることを特徴とする、不溶物・沈殿物の発生を防止する方法(但し、前記コンタクトレンズ用組成物は、コンタクトレンズの成形に用いる溶液または反応混合物を除く)。
- ポリビニルアルコールを含むコンタクトレンズ用組成物(以下、Xという)と、ホウ酸(塩)を含むコンタクトレンズ流通保存液(以下、Yという)との接触又は混合による不溶物・沈殿物の発生を防止する方法であって、前記Xには多分散度が2.5以上かつ重量平均分子量が30,000以下であるポリビニルアルコールが配合されることを特徴とする、不溶物・沈殿物の発生を防止する方法(但し、前記コンタクトレンズ用組成物は、コンタクトレンズの成形に用いる溶液または反応混合物を除く)。
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