JP4945352B2 - 圧電/電歪磁器組成物、圧電/電歪素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
圧電/電歪磁器組成物、圧電/電歪素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910020215 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3PbTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Yb+3].[Yb+3] UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003454 ytterbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075624 ytterbium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
Pbx(Mgy/3Nb2/3)aTibZrcO3 (1)
(前記式(1)中、0.95≦x≦1.05、0.8≦y≦1.0であり、かつa,b,cが、前記a,b,cの3つを座標軸とする座標中、(a,b,c)=(0.550,0.425,0.025)、(0.550,0.325,0.125)、(0.375,0.325,0.300)、(0.100,0.425,0.475)、(0.100,0.525,0.375)、(0.375,0.425,0.200)で囲まれる範囲の小数である(但し、a+b+c=1.000である))
本発明の圧電/電歪磁器組成物の一実施形態は、主成分としてのPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−PbTiO3−PbZrO3三成分固溶系組成物、Ni、及びAgを含有し、Niの含有割合(NiO換算)が、0.05〜3.0質量%であり、Agの含有割合(AgO換算)が、0.01〜1.0質量%であるものである。以下、その詳細について説明する。
Pbx(Mgy/3Nb2/3)aTibZrcO3 (1)
(上記式(1)中、0.95≦x≦1.05、0.8≦y≦1.0であり、かつa,b,cが、前記a,b,cの3つを座標軸とする座標中、(a,b,c)=(0.550,0.425,0.025)、(0.550,0.325,0.125)、(0.375,0.325,0.300)、(0.100,0.425,0.475)、(0.100,0.525,0.375)、(0.375,0.425,0.200)で囲まれる範囲の小数である(但し、a+b+c=1.000である))
次に、本発明の圧電/電歪磁器組成物を製造する方法について説明する。本発明の圧電/電歪磁器組成物を製造するに際しては、先ず、Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−PbTiO3−PbZrO3三成分固溶系組成物の構成元素をそれぞれ含有する各種原料化合物を混合して混合原料を得る。原料化合物の具体例としては、Pb、Mg、Nb、Zr、若しくはTiの各元素単体、これら各元素の酸化物(PbO、Pb3O4、MgO、Nb2O5、TiO2、又はZrO2等)、炭酸塩(MgCO3等)、又はこれら各元素を複数種含有する化合物(MgNb2O6、NiNb2O6等)等を挙げることができる。
次に、本発明の圧電/電歪素子の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ具体的に説明する。図1は、本発明の圧電/電歪素子の一実施形態を模式的に示す断面図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態の圧電/電歪素子51は、セラミックスからなる基体1と、膜状の圧電/電歪部2と、この圧電/電歪体2に電気的に接続される膜状の内部電極4,5とを備え、圧電/電歪部2が、内部電極4を介在させた状態で基体1上に固着されているものである。なお、圧電/電歪部は、内部電極を介在させることなく、直接、基体上に固着されていてもよい。なお、本明細書にいう「固着」とは、有機系、無機系の一切の接着剤を用いることなく、圧電/電歪部2と、基体1又は内部電極4との固相反応により、両者が緊密一体化した状態のことをいう。
次に、本発明の圧電/電歪素子の製造方法について説明する。先ず、基体を構成要素として備えた圧電/電歪素子を製造する方法について説明する。セラミックスからなる基体上に、又は基体表面に形成された内部電極上に、圧電/電歪磁器組成物を含有する所定形状の未焼成圧電/電歪部(層)を形成する。
Pbx(Mgy/3Nb2/3)aTibZrcO3 (1)
(上記式(1)中、0.95≦x≦1.05、0.8≦y≦1.0であり、かつa,b,cが、前記a,b,cの3つを座標軸とする座標中、(a,b,c)=(0.550,0.425,0.025)、(0.550,0.325,0.125)、(0.375,0.325,0.300)、(0.100,0.425,0.475)、(0.100,0.525,0.375)、(0.375,0.425,0.200)で囲まれる範囲の小数である(但し、a+b+c=1.000である))
PbO、ZrO2、TiO2、MgO、Nb2O5、及びNiOを、それぞれの金属元素が、組成式「Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.2Ti0.43Zr0.37O3」で表される割合(モル比)となるように秤量及び混合し、さらにNiOを0.05質量%となるように添加・混合して混合原料を得た。得られた混合原料を950℃で熱処理した後、圧電/電歪素子中のAgO含有量が0.01質量%となるようにAgOを添加した。バインダー及び溶剤を更に添加し、トリロールミルを用いて混合することによりペーストを得た。得られたペーストを、膜状のAg−Pd下部電極(厚み3μm、Ag:Pd(質量比)=7:3)を予め形成したジルコニア基板(薄肉部の厚み:5μm)上にスクリーン印刷により、厚み:13μmで塗布・パターニングした。1050℃で焼成した後、Ag電極ペーストをスクリーン印刷により塗布・パターニングした。次いで、600℃で焼成することにより膜状のAg上部電極(厚み:3μm)を形成して、単層の圧電/電歪素子を得た。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表1に示す。
Ni含有割合(NiO換算)及びAg含有割合(AgO換算)が表1に示す値となるように、NiO及びAgOの使用量を調整したこと以外は、前述の実施例1と同様にして単層の圧電/電歪素子を得た。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表1に示す。
PbO、ZrO2、TiO2、MgO、Nb2O5、及びNiOを、それぞれの金属元素が、組成式「Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.2Ti0.43Zr0.37O3」で表される割合(モル比)となるように秤量及び混合し、さらにNiOを0.05質量%となるように添加・混合して混合原料を得た。得られた混合原料を950℃で熱処理した後、圧電/電歪素子中のAgO含有量が0.01質量%となるようにAgOを添加した。バインダー及び溶剤を更に添加し、トリロールミルを用いて混合することによりペーストを得た。得られたペーストを使用して、ドクターブレードによりグリーンシート(厚み:100μm)を作製した。作製したグリーンシート上に、前記ペーストを接着剤としてスクリーン印刷により塗布した後、金型加工により位置合わせ用の孔等のパターンを打ち抜いた。次いで、Ag−Pd電極ペーストをスクリーン印刷により塗布・パターニングし電極付きグリーンシートを得た。パンチ穴が積層軸となるように、この電極付きグリーンシートを100層と、電極無しグリーンシートを上部10層下部20層となるように積み重ね、80℃に加熱しながら200×103N(ニュートン)の圧力で圧着しグリーン積層体を得た。このグリーン積層体を600℃で脱脂し、次いで1050℃で焼成した後にスライシング加工により柱状に成形し、電極を一層おきに接続する配線取出用の外部電極を形成して積層型の圧電/電歪素子を得た。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表2に示す。
Ni含有割合(NiO換算)及びAg含有割合(AgO換算)が表2に示す値となるように、NiO及びAgOの使用量を調整したこと以外は、前述の実施例13と同様にして多層型の圧電/電歪素子を得た。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表2に示す。
PbO、ZrO2、TiO2、MgO、Nb2O5、及びNiOを、それぞれの金属元素が、組成式「Pbx(Mgy/3Nb2/3)aTibZrcO3」で表される割合(モル比)となるように秤量及び混合して混合原料を得たこと(但し、前記組成式中のx、y、a、b、及びcは、それぞれ表3に示す数値である)、並びにNi含有割合(NiO換算)及びAg含有割合(AgO換算)が表3に示す値となるように、NiO及びAgOの使用量を調整したこと以外は、前述の実施例1と同様にして単層の圧電/電歪素子を得た。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表3に示す。
PbO、ZrO2、TiO2、MgO、Nb2O5、及びNiOを、それぞれの金属元素が、組成式「Pbx(Mgy/3Nb2/3)aTibZrcO3」で表される割合(モル比)となるように秤量及び混合して混合原料を得たこと(但し、前記組成式中のx、y、a、b、及びcは、それぞれ表4に示す数値である)、並びにNi含有割合(NiO換算)及びAg含有割合(AgO換算)が表4に示す値となるように、NiO及びAgOの使用量を調整したこと以外は、前述の実施例1と同様にして単層の圧電/電歪素子を得た。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表4に示す。
表5に示す焼成温度で焼成したこと以外は、前述の実施例5と同様にして単層の圧電/電歪素子を得た。なお、実施例60についてはPt電極を採用した。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表5に示す。
電極付きグリーンシートの積層数を200層及び400層としたこと以外は、前述の実施例17と同様にして積層型の圧電/電歪素子を得た。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表6に示す。
クリーンシートの作製時(成形時)に、表7に示す割合でPbOを添加したこと以外は、前述の実施例17と同様にして積層型の圧電/電歪素子を得た。得られた圧電/電歪素子についての各種評価結果を表7に示す。
Claims (12)
- 主成分としてのPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−PbTiO3−PbZrO3三成分固溶系組成物、Ni、及びAgを含有し、
前記Niの含有割合(NiO換算)が、0.05〜3.0質量%であり、
前記Agの含有割合(AgO換算)が、0.01〜1.0質量%である圧電/電歪磁器組成物。 - 前記Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−PbTiO3−PbZrO3三成分固溶系組成物の組成が、下記式(1)により表される請求項1に記載の圧電/電歪磁器組成物。
Pbx(Mgy/3Nb2/3)aTibZrcO3 (1)
(前記式(1)中、0.95≦x≦1.05、0.8≦y≦1.0であり、かつa,b,cが、前記a,b,cの3つを座標軸とする座標中、(a,b,c)=(0.550,0.425,0.025)、(0.550,0.325,0.125)、(0.375,0.325,0.300)、(0.100,0.425,0.475)、(0.100,0.525,0.375)、(0.375,0.425,0.200)で囲まれる範囲の小数である (但し、a+b+c=1.000である)) - 請求項1又は2に記載の圧電/電歪磁器組成物によって形成された圧電/電歪部と、
前記圧電/電歪部に電気的に接続される内部電極と、を備えた圧電/電歪素子。 - セラミックスからなる基体を更に備え、
前記圧電/電歪部が、前記基体上に直接又は前記内部電極を介して固着されている請求項3に記載の圧電/電歪素子。 - 前記圧電/電歪部及び前記内部電極をそれぞれ複数備え、
複数の前記圧電/電歪部が、複数の前記内部電極により交互に一つずつ又は複数ずつ挟持・積層された請求項3又は4に記載の圧電/電歪素子。 - 前記内部電極と一つおきに接続する外部電極を更に備えた請求項5に記載の圧電/電歪素子。
- 前記内部電極が、Ag電極又はAg−Pd電極である請求項3〜6のいずれか一項に記載の圧電/電歪素子。
- 圧電/電歪部と、前記圧電/電歪部に電気的に接続される内部電極と、を備えた圧電/電歪素子を製造する方法であって、
請求項1又は2に記載の圧電/電歪磁器組成物を含有する所定形状の未焼成圧電/電歪部を、950以上、1100℃未満の温度で焼成して圧電/電歪部を形成する工程を有する圧電/電歪素子の製造方法。 - 前記内部電極が、Ag電極又はAg−Pd電極であり、
前記内部電極と接触させた状態で、前記未焼成圧電/電歪部を焼成する請求項8に記載の圧電/電歪素子の製造方法。 - 前記Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−PbTiO3−PbZrO3三成分固溶系組成物の100質量部に対して、PbO換算で0.01〜2.0質量部のPb源を、前記未焼成圧電/電歪部に添加する請求項8又は9に記載の圧電/電歪素子の製造方法。
- セラミックスからなる基体上に直接又は前記内部電極を介して配設した前記未焼成圧電/電歪部を焼成し、
前記圧電/電歪部を、前記基体上に直接又は前記内部電極を介して固着形成する請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の圧電/電歪素子の製造方法。 - 所定形状の前記未焼成圧電/電歪部が、前記圧電/電歪磁器組成物を含有するグリーンシートであり、
前記グリーンシート上に内部電極を形成して得られた複数の内部電極付きグリーンシートを積層した後、焼成する請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載の圧電/電歪素子の製造方法。
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