JP4895918B2 - ロバスト性が高く、スイッチング損失の少ない、ソフトスイッチング半導体素子 - Google Patents
ロバスト性が高く、スイッチング損失の少ない、ソフトスイッチング半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4895918B2 JP4895918B2 JP2007147037A JP2007147037A JP4895918B2 JP 4895918 B2 JP4895918 B2 JP 4895918B2 JP 2007147037 A JP2007147037 A JP 2007147037A JP 2007147037 A JP2007147037 A JP 2007147037A JP 4895918 B2 JP4895918 B2 JP 4895918B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 202
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/063—Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/74—Thyristor-type devices, e.g. having four-zone regenerative action
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
Claims (22)
- 側方方向に延びる第1電極と第2電極との間に形成された第1導電型の半導体基板であって、該第1導電型とは逆の第2導電型の、該第1電極に隣接している少なくとも1つの第1半導体領域を有する半導体基板と、
該半導体基板に形成され、該側方方向に交互に入れ替わる第1領域部と第2領域部とを備え、該第1領域部のドーパント濃度が該第2領域部のそれよりも低い、該第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
該側方方向に互いに間隔を空けており、それぞれ、該第1電極に向かう方向に該第2領域部に隣接している、該第2導電型の複数の第3半導体領域とを含む、半導体素子。 - 上記第2領域部は、上記第3半導体領域に対して上記側方方向に合同に形成されている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第3半導体領域は、少なくとも特定の部分において、上記側方方向に上記第2領域部を超えて突き出ている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第1領域部および上記第2領域部の横の寸法は、それぞれ、2μm〜40μmである、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記半導体基板よりもドーパント濃度の高い第1導電型の電界停止領域が配置され、該電界停止領域は、該半導体基板に埋設されており、上記第2半導体領域から間隔を空けている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記電界停止領域は、上記側方方向に隣接している一連の電界停止領域区域として形成される、請求項5に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記電界停止領域区域が上記第1領域部に対して側方に合同に形成されている、請求項6に記載の半導体素子。
- 該電界停止領域区域が上記第1領域部を超えて側方に突き出ているか、あるいは、上記第1領域部が該電界停止領域区域を超えて側方に突き出ている、請求項6に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記電界停止領域が側方に連続して形成されている、請求項5に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第2領域部を形成する不純物が、4×1014cm-2〜1×1016cm-2の範囲内の実効線量に相当する、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第1領域部を形成する不純物が、1×1012cm-2〜4×1014cm-2の範囲内の実効線量に相当する、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第3半導体領域の横の寸法が2μm〜40μmであり、隣接している2つの第3半導体領域間の横幅が2μm〜40μmである、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第2電極から上記電界停止領域までの距離は、1μm〜50μmである、請求項5に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第3半導体領域を形成する不純物が、4×1012cm-2〜1×1015cm-2内の実効線量に相当する、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第1半導体領域に側方に隣接しているエッジ終端部を含み、上記第2半導体領域の外部エッジが、該エッジ終端部から、上記半導体基板における両極性拡散距離の値の少なくとも2倍に相当する側方間隔をあけた位置にある、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第1領域部は、上記半導体素子のエッジ終端部に延びており、上記第2領域部は、該エッジ終端部には存在しない、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第3半導体領域は、上記半導体素子のエッジ終端部に延びている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記ドーパント濃度が上記半導体基板よりも高い、上記第1導電型の補助領域区域が、上記電界停止領域と上記第2電極との間に埋設されている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第1電極に隣接した上記第1導電型の少なくとも1つの他の半導体領域が、該第1半導体領域内に埋設されている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記第2導電型の他の半導体領域が、上記第2電極と上記第2半導体領域との間に配置されている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記半導体素子は、ダイオード、MOSFET、IGBT、および、サイリスタからなるグループの素子に相当する、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 上記半導体基板よりもドーパント濃度の高い第1導電型の電界停止領域が配置され、該電界停止領域は、上記第2半導体領域に隣接しており、上記第3半導体領域は、該電界停止領域内に埋設されている、請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
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DE102006025958.0 | 2006-06-02 | ||
DE102006025958A DE102006025958B3 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Sanft schaltendes Halbleiterbauelement mit hoher Robustheit und geringen Schaltverlusten |
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JP2007324601A JP2007324601A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
JP4895918B2 true JP4895918B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
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JP2007147037A Expired - Fee Related JP4895918B2 (ja) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-06-01 | ロバスト性が高く、スイッチング損失の少ない、ソフトスイッチング半導体素子 |
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US (1) | US7812427B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4895918B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006025958B3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8159022B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-04-17 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Robust semiconductor device with an emitter zone and a field stop zone |
JP2010109031A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-13 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP5526811B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-06-18 | 富士電機株式会社 | 逆導通形絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP5925991B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 | 2016-05-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
DE102010024257B4 (de) | 2010-06-18 | 2020-04-30 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leistungshalbleiterbauelement mit zweistufigem Dotierungsprofil |
US8466491B2 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-06-18 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor component with improved softness |
US8809902B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2014-08-19 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Power semiconductor diode, IGBT, and method for manufacturing thereof |
US8587025B1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-11-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method for forming laterally varying doping concentrations and a semiconductor device |
US9583578B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2017-02-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor device including an edge area and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device |
JP6028852B2 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2016-11-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP6028864B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-11-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US9123828B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2015-09-01 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor device and method for forming a semiconductor device |
DE112015000206T5 (de) | 2014-10-03 | 2016-08-25 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung |
DE102014118768A1 (de) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-16 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleiterbauelement mit einem metall-halbleiter-übergang und herstellungsweise dafür |
JP6319151B2 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2018-05-09 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE102016115801B4 (de) * | 2016-08-25 | 2020-10-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Transistorbauelement mit hoher stromfestigkeit |
JP6939300B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-17 | 2021-09-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN108520857B (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-06-08 | 株洲中车时代半导体有限公司 | 一种快恢复二极管及其制作方法 |
DE102018112109A1 (de) | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Siliziumcarbid halbleiterbauelement |
JP7070303B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-04 | 2022-05-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP7266761B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2023-04-28 | ヒタチ・エナジー・スウィツァーランド・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | より緩やかな逆回復のために電荷キャリアを徐々に注入する半導体装置 |
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JPS5250175A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-04-21 | Semiconductor Res Found | Electrostatic induction type thyristor |
GB2237930A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-05-15 | Philips Electronic Associated | A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device |
DE19823944A1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Siemens Ag | Leistungsdioden-Struktur |
DE10243758A1 (de) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | eupec Europäische Gesellschaft für Leistungshalbleiter mbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vergrabenen Stoppzone in einem Halbleiterbauelement und Halbleiterbauelement mit einer vergrabenen Stoppzone |
DE10361136B4 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-10-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleiterdiode und IGBT |
DE102004005084B4 (de) * | 2004-02-02 | 2013-03-14 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleiterbauelement |
DE102005032074B4 (de) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-07-26 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Halbleiterbauelement mit Feldstopp |
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US20070278472A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
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JP2007324601A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
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