JP4891230B2 - 誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子及びそのポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子により成形された誘電体レンズ部材 - Google Patents
誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子及びそのポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子により成形された誘電体レンズ部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4891230B2 JP4891230B2 JP2007511560A JP2007511560A JP4891230B2 JP 4891230 B2 JP4891230 B2 JP 4891230B2 JP 2007511560 A JP2007511560 A JP 2007511560A JP 2007511560 A JP2007511560 A JP 2007511560A JP 4891230 B2 JP4891230 B2 JP 4891230B2
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- expanded particles
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- polypropylene resin
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Classifications
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
- B29C44/44—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length in solid form
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- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
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- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/02—Refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens, prism
- H01Q15/08—Refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens, prism formed of solid dielectric material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
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- B29C44/3426—Heating by introducing steam in the mould
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0045—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
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Description
εr=2−(r/R)2 (1)
式中、εr、R及びrは、各々、レンズの比誘電率、半径、及び測定点での半径を表す。各層の比誘電率は、前記等式(1)によって定義される値を参考にして求められる。
[2]セラミックが酸化チタンを主成分とし、その最大径の平均値が0.01〜30μm、かつ平均長さが0.1〜100μmの繊維状形状、又は最大長さの平均値が0.01〜100μmの粒状形状であることを特徴とする[1]に記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
[3]前記発泡粒子の断面の平均気泡数が20〜1000個/断面mm2、平均気泡径が5〜200μmであることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
[4]前記発泡粒子の最大長さの平均値が、0.8〜5.0mmであることを特徴とする[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
[5]前記発泡粒子の見掛け密度の標準偏差(Sd)が0.1g/cm3以下であり、前記発泡粒子の重量の標準偏差(Sw)が0.5mg以下であることを特徴とする[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
[6]前記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子を、球状、中空球状、半球状、半球ドーム状、又はそれらの分割体形状に型内成形してなる誘電体レンズ部材。
Mw(重量%)=(Wr/Wm×100)
Mv(g/cm3)=D(g/cm3)×Mw(重量%)/100
式中、Dは発泡粒子の見掛け密度であり、Mwは前記で定義されている通りである。
1.任意に選ばれた1000個の発泡粒子を、23℃の雰囲気の中に50%の相対湿度のもとで48時間放置させる。次に、1000個の発泡粒子の各々の重量(W1)を小数点第2位まで測定する。
2.比重計を使い、エタノール(純度:99%以上)の比重(ρ1)を小数点第3位まで測定する。
3.図5(a)及び5(b)に示しているような密度測定装置を用意する。この装置は、微量天秤11、及び前記エタノール12を含有する容器を含む。
4.エタノールの中に発泡粒子(13で示されている)の各々を浸漬し、浸漬された粒子の重量(W2)を小数点第2位まで測定する。重量(W2)は、重力と発泡粒子に作用する浮力との差である。
5.発泡粒子の比重(ρ0)を、次式を使って算出する:
ρ0=W1/{(W1−W2)/ρ1}
6.発泡粒子の見掛け密度(g/cm3)を次式を使って算出する:
見掛け密度=ρ×ρ0
式中、ρは純水の密度(即ち、1g/cm3)である。
表1に示すポリプロピレン系樹脂及び表2に示すセラミックを、表3に示す配合で予め混合したのち、二軸式押出混練機により更に混練し押出してペレットを形成することにより円柱状樹脂粒子を得る。
実施例1−8及び比較例1−3で得られた発泡粒子を、重力分離機により分級して表7に示している発泡粒子を得る。実施例9−16及び比較例4−6は、各々、実施例1−8及び比較例1−3の発泡粒子の分級により得られる発泡粒子を使用し、分級後の発泡粒子の高温ピークの熱量(ΔHh)、全体の吸熱曲線ピークの熱量(ΔHt)、全体の吸熱曲線ピークの熱量に対する高温ピークの熱量の比(ΔHh/ΔHt×100)、平均気泡数、平均気泡径、セラミック含有量、無水マレイン酸含有量、及び形状の各値は、表5及び6に示している分級前の各値と同じである。
S:比誘電率の標準偏差は、0.02未満である;
A:比誘電率の標準偏差は、0.02以上であるが0.03未満である;
B:比誘電率の標準偏差は、0.03以上であるが0.04未満である;
C:比誘電率の標準偏差は、0.04以上であるが0.05未満である;
D:比誘電率の標準偏差は、0.05以上である。
Claims (6)
- 酸化チタン、又は式MO・nTiO 2 (式中、Mは1種以上の二価金属を表し、nは1以上の整数である)によって表される組成物を有するセラミックスを10〜80重量%含有すると共にカルボン酸変性オレフィン系重合体が配合されてなるポリプロピレン系樹脂からなり、見掛け密度が0.03〜1.7g/cm3であり、示差走査熱量測定によるDSC曲線上に該ポリプロピレン系樹脂固有の吸熱曲線ピークが存在すると共に該吸熱曲線ピークよりも高温側に吸熱曲線ピークが存在し、該高温側の吸熱曲線ピークの熱量が全体の吸熱曲線ピークの熱量の2〜35%であることを特徴とする誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- セラミックスが酸化チタンを主成分とし、その最大径の平均値が0.01〜30μm、かつ平均長さが0.1〜100μmの繊維状であるか、又は最大長さの平均値が0.01〜100μmの粒状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- 発泡粒子断面の平均気泡数が20〜1000個/mm2であると共に、その平均気泡径が5〜200μmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- 発泡粒子の最大長さの平均値が0.8〜5.0mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- 発泡粒子の見かけ密度の標準偏差(Sd)が0.1g/cm3以下であり、発泡粒子の重量の標準偏差(Sw)が0.5mg以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の誘電体成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子を球状、中空球状、半球状または半球ドーム状、或いは、それらの分割体形状に型内成形してなることを特徴とする誘電体レンズ部材。
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PCT/JP2005/017103 WO2006028300A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2005-09-09 | Expanded polypropylene bead for forming a dielectric material and dielectric lens member formed by the expanded polypropylene beads |
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JP5331344B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-22 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子 |
US7688263B1 (en) * | 2008-12-07 | 2010-03-30 | Roger Dale Oxley | Volumetric direction-finding system using a Luneberg Lens |
US7898477B1 (en) * | 2010-01-31 | 2011-03-01 | Roger Dale Oxley | Volumetric direction-finding using a Maxwell Fish-Eye lens |
US9222254B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2015-12-29 | Schabel Polymer Technology, Llc | Structural assembly insulation |
GB2518883B (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2018-08-01 | Canon Kk | Lens arrangement for an antenna system |
JP6211913B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 | 2017-10-11 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子 |
US9878474B2 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-30 | Novation Iq Llc | System and method for making hollow foam balls and other molded objects |
WO2016199693A1 (ja) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子 |
JP2017031256A (ja) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | フッ素樹脂多孔質体、それを用いた金属層付多孔質体及び配線基板 |
US11431100B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2022-08-30 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Antennas having lenses formed of lightweight dielectric materials and related dielectric materials |
WO2017165342A1 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Antennas having lenses formed of lightweight dielectric materials and related dielectric materials |
JP6434584B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-12-05 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子 |
US11527835B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2022-12-13 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Methods of preparing a composite dielectric material |
CN109994837A (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-09 | 佛山市粤海信通讯有限公司 | 龙伯透镜的生产方法 |
CN112490684A (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | 用于龙伯透镜天线的eps预发泡方法及龙伯透镜天线 |
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US20080108717A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
WO2006028300A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1794221A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1794221B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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