JP4847347B2 - 光および揮発性活性体の調整された発散を提供する装置 - Google Patents
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- JP4847347B2 JP4847347B2 JP2006552190A JP2006552190A JP4847347B2 JP 4847347 B2 JP4847347 B2 JP 4847347B2 JP 2006552190 A JP2006552190 A JP 2006552190A JP 2006552190 A JP2006552190 A JP 2006552190A JP 4847347 B2 JP4847347 B2 JP 4847347B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
- A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
- A61L9/037—Apparatus therefor comprising a wick
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
- A61L9/122—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a fan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
- A61L9/127—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a wick
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/04—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
- F21S10/043—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames by selectively switching fixed light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/001—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing being candle-shaped
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/12—Lighting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Description
(光源)
(芳香発散器)
(電源)
(制御回路)
(支持構造体)
(好ましい実施形態)
Claims (22)
- 炎を伴わないロウソクであって、
ロウソクの炎を模倣した揺めく光を放射する少なくとも1つのLEDと、
前記少なくとも1つのLEDに電力を提供する1つ以上のバッテリーを収容する容器と、
(i)前記少なくとも1つのLEDに供給される電流を制御する電流源コントローラ、および、(ii)1つ以上のバッテリーにより提供される電圧が順方向電圧以下に低下したとき、前記少なくとも1つのLEDの順方向電圧を超える前記少なくとも1つのLEDへの供給電圧を保証するチャージポンプを含む制御回路と、
前記少なくとも1つのLED、前記容器、および、前記制御回路を支持する支持構造体であり、前記支持構造体が、前記少なくとも1つのLEDにより放射された揺めく光を散乱させる散乱器を含む、前記支持構造体と、
を備え、
電流源コントローラが、前記少なくとも1つのLEDに定電流を供給する定電流源および前記少なくとも1つのLEDに平均定電流を供給する平均定電流源を含み、
平均定電流源が、1つのサイクルにおいて前記少なくとも1つのLEDおよびチャージポンプに電流を交互に提供し、そして、サイクルの一方の部分においては、電流は、前記少なくとも1つのLEDに供給され、サイクルの他方の部分においては、チャージポンプが動作中であれば、電流は、チャージポンプにのみ供給される、
炎を伴わないロウソク。 - 前記少なくとも1つのLEDが、第1のLEDおよび第2のLEDから成り、第1のLED、第2のLED、および、チャージポンプに対して、平均定電流源が、(i)サイクルの第1の部分において、第1のLEDにのみ電流を供給し、(ii)サイクルの第2の部分において、第2のLEDにのみ電流を供給し、(iii)サイクルの第3の部分において、チャージポンプが動作中であれば、チャージポンプにのみ電流を供給する請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- チャージポンプが、電圧を蓄積するための1つ以上のコンデンサを備え、前記少なくとも1つのLEDへの供給電圧がサイクルの前記一方の部分において前記少なくとも1つのLEDの順方向電圧を超えることを保証する請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 所定の順方向電圧が、約1.8ボルトから約2.5ボルトの間にある請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記支持構造体によって支持された噴霧器をさらに備え、前記噴霧器が、前記バッテリー容器内に存在する1つ以上のバッテリーから受け取られた電力を用いて、揮発性活性体を発散する請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記支持構造体によって支持された受動的放出発散システムをさらに備え、前記受動的放出システムが、揮発性活性体を時間の経過とともに放出する請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記制御回路が、所定の時間の後に前記少なくとも1つのLEDを停止させるための自動停止手段を備えた請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記支持構造体が、シャーシと、そのシャーシに着脱可能に取り付けることのできるホルダーとを備えた請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- ホルダーが、ホルダーを別のホルダーと交換するために、着脱可能に取り付けることのできるものである請求項8に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 更に、揮発性活性体を含む交換可能な容器を取り付けるための、前記支持構造体によって支持された容器マウントを備え、
前記支持構造体は散光部分を備え、前記少なくとも1つのLEDが、前記少なくとも1つのLEDから放射される揺めく光が散光部分によって散乱させるように、前記支持構造体によって支持されるとともに、
前記支持構造体が、交換可能な容器が前記容器マウント上に取り付けられているときに空気が前記支持構造体に流れ込みかつ交換可能な容器を横切って流れるのを可能にする第1の開口と、交換可能な容器が前記容器マウント上に取り付けられているときに空気が交換可能な容器を横切って流れかつ前記支持構造体から流れ出るのを可能にする第2の開口とを含む、揮発性活性体を放出するための、請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。 - 第1の開口が、前記ハウジングの底部の近傍に配置され、第2の開口が、前記支持構造体の上部の近傍に配置され、それにより、前記ハウジング内において第1の開口と第2の開口との間を空気が対流によって流れるのを可能にする請求項10に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記支持構造体が、散光部分を含む交換可能なホルダーを備えた請求項10に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 第1の開口と第2の開口との間の空気流を調節するように調節する調節可能なベントをさらに備えた請求項10に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 更に、周囲環境の中に時間の経過とともに放出されるべき揮発性活性体を含む交換可能な容器を収容しかつ確実に固定する容器マウントを備え、前記支持構造体は前記容器マウントを支持するとともに、前記交換可能な容器が前記容器マウントに取り付けられているとき、空気が交換可能な容器を横切って流れるのを可能にするように構成される、揮発性活性体を放出するための、請求項1に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 少なくとも1つの開口が、支持構造体を貫通して形成され、その少なくとも1つの開口が、交換可能な容器が前記容器マウント上に取り付けられているとき、空気が交換可能な容器を横切って流れるのを可能にする請求項14に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記支持構造体が、シャーシと、そのシャーシに対して動かすことのできるホルダーとを備え、
少なくとも1つの開口が、シャーシを貫通して形成され、それにより、空気が、少なくとも、シャーシの中へ流れ込み、または、シャーシから外へ流れ出ることができ、空気が、交換可能な容器が前記容器マウント上に取り付けられているとき、交換可能な容器を横切って流れ、
シャーシに対してのホルダーの相対運動が、少なくとも1つの開口を遮蔽および露出させ、それにより、少なくとも1つの開口を流れる空気の量を調節する、
請求項14に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。 - 前記支持構造体が、シャーシと、そのシャーシに対して動かすことのできるホルダーとを備え、シャーシに対してのホルダーの相対運動が、スイッチを作動させ、前記少なくとも1つのLEDをオンおよびオフにする請求項14に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記少なくとも1つのLEDが、第1のLEDと第1のLEDの上方に配置された第2のLEDとを備え、第1のLEDが、実質的に一定の強度であるように観察者に感じられる光を放射し、第2のLEDが、炎が揺らめいているように観察者に感じられる光を放射する請求項14に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記少なくとも1つのLEDが、前記電源および前記容器マウントの上方に位置するように、前記支持構造体によって支持された請求項14に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記支持構造体上に配置されたファンをさらに備え、そのファンが、交換可能な容器が前記容器マウント上に取り付けられているとき、交換可能な容器を横切る空気流を増加させる請求項14に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記支持構造体上に取り付けられたヒーターをさらに備え、前記ヒーターが、交換可能な容器が前記容器マウント上に取り付けられているとき、交換可能な容器を横切って流れる空気を加熱し、揮発性活性体が交換可能な容器から分散するのを助ける請求項14に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
- 前記支持構造体上に配置された検出器をさらに備え、前記検出器が、交換可能な容器が前記容器マウント上に取り付けられているとき、交換可能な容器の存在を検出し、前記制御回路が、前記検出器が交換可能な容器の存在を検出したときにのみ光を放射するように、前記少なくとも1つのLEDを制御する請求項14に記載の炎を伴わないロウソク。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US54106704P | 2004-02-03 | 2004-02-03 | |
US60/541,067 | 2004-02-03 | ||
PCT/US2005/002984 WO2005074998A1 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | Device providing coordinated emission of light and volatile active |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007527101A JP2007527101A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
JP4847347B2 true JP4847347B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
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JP2006552222A Withdrawn JP2007520870A (ja) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | 光および揮発性活性体の統合放出を提供する装置 |
JP2006552190A Expired - Fee Related JP4847347B2 (ja) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | 光および揮発性活性体の調整された発散を提供する装置 |
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JP2006552222A Withdrawn JP2007520870A (ja) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-02-03 | 光および揮発性活性体の統合放出を提供する装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20050169812A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1878449A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2007520870A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101283352B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100577215C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR054640A1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2005210656A1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2555031C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200536575A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2005074998A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-02-03 CN CN200580008202A patent/CN100577215C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 CA CA002555031A patent/CA2555031C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 JP JP2006552222A patent/JP2007520870A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-03 AU AU2005210656A patent/AU2005210656A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-03 AU AU2005210645A patent/AU2005210645B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-03 KR KR1020127019640A patent/KR101283352B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-03 EP EP07017131A patent/EP1878449A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-03 CA CA002555028A patent/CA2555028C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 US US11/050,169 patent/US20050169812A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-03 EP EP05712659A patent/EP1729827A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-03 JP JP2006552190A patent/JP4847347B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 TW TW094103378A patent/TW200536575A/zh unknown
- 2005-02-03 WO PCT/US2005/002984 patent/WO2005074998A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-03 AR ARP050100412A patent/AR054640A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-03 US US11/050,242 patent/US7503668B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 WO PCT/US2005/003290 patent/WO2005074999A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-03 EP EP05712431A patent/EP1708761A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2555031C (en) | 2010-02-02 |
TW200536575A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
AR054640A1 (es) | 2007-07-11 |
CA2555031A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
JP2007520870A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
KR101283352B1 (ko) | 2013-07-08 |
CN100577215C (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
KR20120098933A (ko) | 2012-09-05 |
AU2005210656A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
JP2007527101A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
US20050169812A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
WO2005074998A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
CN1929874A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
WO2005074999A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
US20050169666A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
EP1878449A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
US7503668B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
AU2005210645B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
EP1729827A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
AU2005210645A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
CA2555028C (en) | 2009-10-27 |
EP1708761A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
CA2555028A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
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