JP4827585B2 - 耐中性化性および耐塩害性に優れた鉄筋を有する水和硬化体 - Google Patents
耐中性化性および耐塩害性に優れた鉄筋を有する水和硬化体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4827585B2 JP4827585B2 JP2006097644A JP2006097644A JP4827585B2 JP 4827585 B2 JP4827585 B2 JP 4827585B2 JP 2006097644 A JP2006097644 A JP 2006097644A JP 2006097644 A JP2006097644 A JP 2006097644A JP 4827585 B2 JP4827585 B2 JP 4827585B2
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- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Zn] Chemical compound [Ca].[Zn] IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- IQBJFLXHQFMQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;zinc;phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IQBJFLXHQFMQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052827 phosphophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101000658298 Plectreurys tristis U3-plectoxin-Pt1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXVFQADLFFNVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O YXVFQADLFFNVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052592 oxide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
- C04B28/082—Steelmaking slags; Converter slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/1062—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/107—Acids or salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Description
(1)鉄筋を内部に有する水和硬化体が、少なくとも製鋼スラグと高炉スラグ微粉末とフライアッシュとを含有し、前記製鋼スラグのCaO/SiO2が質量比で1.5以上2.7以下および/またはCaO濃度が25質量%以上47.1質量%以下であり、前記製鋼スラグは粒径が0.075mm以上、20mm以下の範囲内にある製鋼スラグを含み、粒径が5mm以下の製鋼スラグの含有量が500kg/m3以上であり、製鋼スラグの最大粒径が20mmであり、前記混合物中における高炉スラグ微粉末の含有量が100〜600kg/m 3 であり、前記混合物中における製鋼スラグの含有量が1882kg/m 3 以上であり、製鋼スラグのMgO含有量が1.8〜4.3質量%であり、さらに前記鉄筋の表面に燐酸鉄処理、燐酸亜鉛処理、燐酸亜鉛カルシウム処理、燐酸マグネシウム処理、燐酸カルシウム処理および亜鉛めっきのいずれかの表面処理を施したことを特徴とする耐中性化性および耐塩害性に優れた鉄筋を有する水和硬化体。
(2)水和硬化体が、さらにアルカリ土類金属の酸化物、水酸化物、ポルトランドセメント、シリカセメント、フライアッシュセメント、エコセメント から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする(1)に記載の耐中性化性および耐塩害性に優れた鉄筋を有する水和硬化体。
CaO濃度[質量%]={CaO分析濃度[質量%]/(100−金属鉄分析濃度[質量%])}×100 ・・・(A)
(A)式は、酸化物鉱物相を形成しない、かつ濃度の変動が大きな金属鉄の影響を排除した製鋼スラグのCaO濃度に相当するものである。
Claims (2)
- 鉄筋を内部に有する水和硬化体が、少なくとも製鋼スラグと高炉スラグ微粉末とフライアッシュとを含有し、前記製鋼スラグのCaO/SiO2が質量比で1.5以上2.7以下および/またはCaO濃度が25質量%以上47.1質量%以下であり、前記製鋼スラグは粒径が0.075mm以上、20mm以下の範囲内にある製鋼スラグを含み、粒径が5mm以下の製鋼スラグの含有量が500kg/m3以上であり、製鋼スラグの最大粒径が20mmであり、前記混合物中における高炉スラグ微粉末の含有量が100〜600kg/m 3 であり、前記混合物中における製鋼スラグの含有量が1882kg/m 3 以上であり、製鋼スラグのMgO含有量が1.8〜4.3質量%であり、さらに前記鉄筋の表面に燐酸鉄処理、燐酸亜鉛処理、燐酸亜鉛カルシウム処理、燐酸マグネシウム処理、燐酸カルシウム処理および亜鉛めっきのいずれかの表面処理を施したことを特徴とする耐中性化性および耐塩害性に優れた鉄筋を有する水和硬化体。
- 水和硬化体が、さらにアルカリ土類金属の酸化物、水酸化物、ポルトランドセメント、シリカセメント、フライアッシュセメント、エコセメント から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐中性化性および耐塩害性に優れた鉄筋を有する水和硬化体。
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JP2006097644A JP4827585B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 耐中性化性および耐塩害性に優れた鉄筋を有する水和硬化体 |
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JP2006097644A JP4827585B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 耐中性化性および耐塩害性に優れた鉄筋を有する水和硬化体 |
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JP2007269568A JP2007269568A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
JP4827585B2 true JP4827585B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
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JP5732690B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-07 | 2015-06-10 | 国立大学法人宇都宮大学 | 水硬性組成物および該水硬性組成物を用いたコンクリート |
KR101620669B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-05-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내식성과 생육조건이 우수한 강재 인공어초의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (14)
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JPH09125259A (ja) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶接缶用表面処理鋼板 |
JP3433077B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-26 | 2003-08-04 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | コンクリート構造用鋼材 |
JP3654122B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2005-06-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | スラグ硬化体の製造方法 |
JP4560887B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-09 | 2010-10-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 製鋼スラグを原料とする水中硬化体 |
JP4003387B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-09 | 2007-11-07 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 防食表面処理法と防食表面処理鋼材およびその使用方法 |
JP2003165751A (ja) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-10 | Nkk Corp | 水硬性組成物及び水和硬化体 |
JP2003306359A (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-28 | Jfe Steel Kk | セメント組成物及び水和硬化体 |
JP3816036B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2006-08-30 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | セメント混和材、セメント組成物及びそれを用いてなるモルタルまたはコンクリート |
JP3844457B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2006-11-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | セメント混和材及びセメント組成物 |
JP2004124204A (ja) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Haruken Sangyo Kk | 防錆・防食方法および防錆・防食塗料 |
JP2004149333A (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-27 | Port & Airport Research Institute | 海生生物の付着・繁殖に適したコンクリート構造物及びコンクリート構造物中の鉄筋の腐食の抑制方法 |
JP4438307B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-03-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | スラグ硬化体用製鋼スラグの選択方法 |
JP4558281B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-10-06 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 固化体製造方法 |
JP4427375B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-12 | 2010-03-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高炉セメントを用いた耐中性化特性に優れるコンクリートおよび鉄筋コンクリート構造体。 |
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