JP4824273B2 - 回折格子作製用位相マスク - Google Patents
回折格子作製用位相マスク Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4824273B2 JP4824273B2 JP2003378590A JP2003378590A JP4824273B2 JP 4824273 B2 JP4824273 B2 JP 4824273B2 JP 2003378590 A JP2003378590 A JP 2003378590A JP 2003378590 A JP2003378590 A JP 2003378590A JP 4824273 B2 JP4824273 B2 JP 4824273B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- phase mask
- diffraction grating
- light
- producing
- exposure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101100269850 Caenorhabditis elegans mask-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISQINHMJILFLAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[Ar] ISQINHMJILFLAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
Description
"SPIE"Vol.883(1988),pp.8〜11
d/d0 ≧1.03、f≦0.48
の関係を満足することを特徴とするものである。
d/d0 ≧1.03、f≦0.47
の関係を満足することが望ましい。
d/d0 ≧1.05、f≦0.48
の関係を満足することが望ましい。
d/d0 ≧1.04、f≦0.48
の関係を満足することが望ましい。
○S偏光
Λ/λ 1.61 2.02 2.42 2.82 3.23 4.03 8.06 12.10
─────────────────────────────────────
d/d0 1.19 1.08 1.12 1.12 1.07 1.05 1.03 1.02
f 0.251 0.363 0.400 0.396 0.408 0.435 0.469 0.479
─────────────────────────────────────
0次光回折効率
(%) 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
─────────────────────────────────────
○P偏光
Λ/λ 1.61 2.02 2.42 2.82 3.23 4.03 8.06 12.10
─────────────────────────────────────
d/d0 1.23 1.21 1.19 1.16 1.13 1.10 1.05 1.03
f 0.373 0.381 0.437 0.434 0.449 0.461 0.483 0.489
─────────────────────────────────────
0次光回折効率
(%) 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
─────────────────────────────────────
○ランダム偏光 Λ/λ 1.61 2.02 2.42 2.82 3.23 4.03 8.06 12.10
─────────────────────────────────────
d/d0 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.14 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.03
f 0.368 0.389 0.413 0.414 0.434 0.449 0.476 0.484
─────────────────────────────────────
0次光回折効率
(%) 4.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0
───────────────────────────────────── 。
2…石英基板
3…断面矩形波状の凹溝
4…クロム薄膜
4A…クロム薄膜パターン
4B…クロム薄膜開口部
5…位相マスクのブランク
6…電子線レジスト
6A…レジストパターン
6B…レジスト開口部
7…電子線(ビーム)
8…断面矩形波状の凸条
21…位相マスク
22…光ファイバー
22A…光ファイバーのコア
23…KrFエキシマレーザ光(露光光)
24…干渉縞パターン
25A…0次光回折光
25B…プラス1次回折光
25C…マイナス1次回折光
26…凹溝
27…凸条
Claims (6)
- 透明基板の1面に格子状の断面略矩形の凹溝と凸条の繰り返しパタ−ンが設けられ、その繰り返しパタ−ンによる紫外線露光光の回折光相互の干渉縞により光導波路中に回折格子を形成する位相マスクにおいて、凹溝と凸条の繰り返しパタ−ンの断面形状寸法が、d:凹溝の溝深さ、w:凸条の幅、Λ:繰り返し周期、λ:露光波長、n2 :透明基板の屈折率、n1 :雰囲気の屈折率、d0 =λ/{2(n2 −n1 )}、f=w/Λとするとき、Λ/λ≦4.03であり、
d/d0 ≧1.03、f≦0.48
の関係を満足することを特徴とする回折格子作製用位相マスク。 - 露光光がS偏光であり、
d/d0 ≧1.03、f≦0.47
の関係を満足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の回折格子作製用位相マスク。 - 露光光がP偏光であり、
d/d0 ≧1.05、f≦0.48
の関係を満足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の回折格子作製用位相マスク。 - 露光光がランダム偏光であり、
d/d0 ≧1.04、f≦0.48
の関係を満足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の回折格子作製用位相マスク。 - 透明基板が合成石英からなることを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項記載の回折格子作製用位相マスク。
- 請求項1から5の何れか1項記載の回折格子作製用位相マスクを用いて露光して作製されてなることを特徴とする光ファイバーグレーティング。
Priority Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2003378590A JP4824273B2 (ja) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | 回折格子作製用位相マスク |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003378590A JP4824273B2 (ja) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | 回折格子作製用位相マスク |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005141075A JP2005141075A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
JP4824273B2 true JP4824273B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=34688929
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JP2003378590A Expired - Lifetime JP4824273B2 (ja) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | 回折格子作製用位相マスク |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4824273B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5170401B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 回折格子作製用位相マスク |
JP5224027B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-22 | 2013-07-03 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 回折格子作製用位相マスクを用いた回折格子作製方法 |
JP5360399B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-06 | 2013-12-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 回折格子作製用位相マスク |
NL2004949A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-22 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Inspection method and apparatus. |
US8675279B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2014-03-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering And Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Grating structure for dividing light |
JP2012027049A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ホログラム |
US20150309417A1 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-10-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Exposure apparatus |
JPWO2016185602A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-03-08 | ナルックス株式会社 | 回折光学素子 |
EP3223063A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-27 | Thomson Licensing | Device for forming a field intensity pattern in the near zone, from incident electromagnetic waves |
EP3312660A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-25 | Thomson Licensing | Device for forming at least one tilted focused beam in the near zone, from incident electromagnetic waves |
EP3312646A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-25 | Thomson Licensing | Device and method for shielding at least one sub-wavelength-scale object from an incident electromagnetic wave |
EP3312674A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-25 | Thomson Licensing | A photolithography device for generating pattern on a photoresist substrate |
EP3385219B1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2021-07-14 | InterDigital CE Patent Holdings | Method for manufacturing a device for forming at least one focused beam in a near zone |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0635736A1 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-01-25 | AT&T Corp. | Method for forming, in optical media, refractive index perturbations having reduced birefringence |
US5718738A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-02-17 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method for making continuously chirped fiber bragg gratings |
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2003
- 2003-11-07 JP JP2003378590A patent/JP4824273B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2005141075A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
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