JP4780390B2 - 燃料電池システム及び移動体 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び移動体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4780390B2 JP4780390B2 JP2005362043A JP2005362043A JP4780390B2 JP 4780390 B2 JP4780390 B2 JP 4780390B2 JP 2005362043 A JP2005362043 A JP 2005362043A JP 2005362043 A JP2005362043 A JP 2005362043A JP 4780390 B2 JP4780390 B2 JP 4780390B2
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- fuel cell
- injector
- gas
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- hydrogen
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 131
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Description
Claims (2)
- 燃料電池と、この燃料電池に燃料ガスを供給するための燃料供給系と、この燃料供給系の上流側のガス状態を調整して下流側に供給するインジェクタと、このインジェクタを所定の駆動周期で駆動制御する制御手段と、を備える燃料電池システムであって、
前記制御手段は、前記燃料電池の発電量が小さいほど前記駆動周期を長く設定するものである、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムを備えた、移動体。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005362043A JP4780390B2 (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
PCT/JP2006/324624 WO2007069554A1 (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2006-12-05 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
KR1020087014022A KR101031899B1 (ko) | 2005-12-15 | 2006-12-05 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이동체 |
DE112006003292.5T DE112006003292B8 (de) | 2005-12-15 | 2006-12-05 | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verwendung des Brennstoffzellensystems in einem beweglichen Gegenstand |
CN2006800474707A CN101331639B (zh) | 2005-12-15 | 2006-12-05 | 燃料电池系统和移动体 |
US12/083,981 US20090130510A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2006-12-05 | Fuel Cell System and Mobile Article |
US13/088,082 US20110212377A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2011-04-15 | Fuel cell system and mobile article |
US13/962,059 US20130323615A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2013-08-08 | Fuel cell system and mobile article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005362043A JP4780390B2 (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011060509A Division JP4780427B2 (ja) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007165186A JP2007165186A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
JP2007165186A5 JP2007165186A5 (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
JP4780390B2 true JP4780390B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=38162862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005362043A Active JP4780390B2 (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20090130510A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4780390B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101031899B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101331639B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006003292B8 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007069554A1 (ja) |
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JP4780390B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2011-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
JP4756465B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2011-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
JP5206918B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2013-06-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4756476B2 (ja) | 2006-12-07 | 2011-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池車両 |
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JP4655082B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-03-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4363482B2 (ja) | 2007-11-20 | 2009-11-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009135029A (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
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JP5428307B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2014-02-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5228835B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-21 | 2013-07-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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JP5688067B2 (ja) | 2012-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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JP4595304B2 (ja) | 2002-09-27 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池システム |
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JP4647236B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2011-03-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池の反応ガス供給装置 |
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JP4780390B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2011-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
US20070141408A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-21 | Jones Daniel O | Supplying and recirculating fuel in a fuel cell system |
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2005
- 2005-12-15 JP JP2005362043A patent/JP4780390B2/ja active Active
-
2006
- 2006-12-05 WO PCT/JP2006/324624 patent/WO2007069554A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-12-05 KR KR1020087014022A patent/KR101031899B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-05 US US12/083,981 patent/US20090130510A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-05 DE DE112006003292.5T patent/DE112006003292B8/de active Active
- 2006-12-05 CN CN2006800474707A patent/CN101331639B/zh active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-15 US US13/088,082 patent/US20110212377A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2013-08-08 US US13/962,059 patent/US20130323615A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101331639A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
DE112006003292T5 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
KR20080068739A (ko) | 2008-07-23 |
JP2007165186A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
CN101331639B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
US20130323615A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
KR101031899B1 (ko) | 2011-05-02 |
DE112006003292B4 (de) | 2021-01-07 |
US20110212377A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
DE112006003292B8 (de) | 2021-03-11 |
WO2007069554A1 (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
US20090130510A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
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