JP4762246B2 - 小型スプレー装置 - Google Patents
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Description
この出願は、2004年10月12日付の米国仮出願第60/617,950号の利益を主張する。
[連邦政府支援の研究または開発に関する記載]
該当せず。
[配列表]
該当せず。
本明細書の開示は、スプレー装置からの流体の放出に関し、さらに詳しくは、エアゾール容器のノズルを通して液体を放出するための方法および装置に関する。
ハウジング内に加圧流体を収容してなるエアゾール容器のための自動放出装置は、典型的には、エアゾール容器のノズルに係合するアクチュエータ機構を有している。ある特定の例においては、モータが、センサから受け取った入力に応答してアクチュエータ機構を変位させ、この変位によってアクチュエータ機構がエアゾール容器のノズルと係合し、エアゾール容器のノズルから加圧流体が放出される。
図1〜6が、分配器10の一実施の形態を示している。分配器10は、大まかには、ハウジング20、アクチュエータ・アーム30、および駆動ユニット40を有している。容器60が、分配器10のハウジング20内に配置される。分配器10は、ある特定の状況が生じたときに、容器60から流体を放出する。特定の状況とは、装置の手動による操作であってよく、あるいは時間間隔の経過またはセンサからの信号に応答しての装置の自動動作であってよい。流体は、担体の液体内に配された芳香剤または殺虫剤、あるいは脱臭液、など、であってよい。例えば、流体は、どちらもWisconsin州RacineのS.C.Johnson and Son,Inc.によって販売されているOUST(登録商標)(家庭用、商業用、および業務用の空気およびカーペット清浄薬)、またはGLADE(登録商標)(家庭用脱臭剤)を含むことができる。さらに流体は、清浄剤、空気清涼剤、消臭剤、防かび剤、防虫剤、などといった他の有効成分、あるいは芳香療法的な性質を有する他の有効成分を含むことができる。あるいは、装置は、容器から分配することができる当業者にとって公知の任意の流体を含んでいる。このように、分配器10は、多数のさまざまな流体調合物を分配するように構成されている。
Claims (29)
- 内部に容器を受け入れるように構成されたハウジング、
自身に分配穴を備えており、前記ハウジングへと取り付けられて第1および第2の位置の間を可動であるアクチュエータ・アーム、および
タイマー、センサ、および手動スイッチのうちの少なくとも1つからの信号に応答して、前記アクチュエータ・アームを前記第1および第2の位置の一方に自動で動かすための駆動ユニット
を有しており、
前記アクチュエータ・アームが、前記容器のノズルに係合して前記第1の位置において前記容器のノズルを動作させ、前記容器の内部に配置された流体を前記ノズルおよび前記アクチュエータ・アームの分配穴を通って放出するように構成されている、
自動放出装置。 - 前記ノズルのオリフィスが、自身の軸方向長さに沿って実質的に上方に、前記アクチュエータ・アームの分配穴へと流体を導く、
請求項1に記載の自動放出装置。 - 前記分配穴を通って放射される流体が、ハウジングの周囲の環境へと実質的に均一に散布される請求項2に記載の自動放出装置。
- 前記容器の内部に配置された流体が、エアゾールである請求項1に記載の自動放出装置。
- 前記センサが、光センサである請求項1に記載の自動放出装置。
- 前記センサが、運動センサである請求項1に記載の自動放出装置。
- 前記容器のノズルが、流体を分配すべく自身の軸方向長さを中心にして回転可能である請求項1に記載の自動放出装置。
- 前記ハウジングが、枢動可能に取り付けられたカバーを備えている請求項1に記載の自動放出装置。
- 手動スイッチが、前記ハウジングに配置され、該スイッチの付近で前記カバーを圧迫することによって操作可能である請求項8に記載の自動放出装置。
- ・内部に容器を堅固に保持するように構成された座を有しているハウジング、
・前記ハウジングの底部に配置された駆動モータ、
・実質的に前記座と前記ハウジングの後面との間に配置され、前記駆動モータに組み合わせられている減速歯車系列、および
・分配穴を備えたアクチュエータ・アーム
を有しており、
前記駆動モータおよび前記関連の歯車系列を動作させることで、動作前位置および前記ハウジングの上部に近接する放出位置の少なくとも一方の間の前記アクチュエータ・アームの運動がもたらされ、前記容器の内部に配置された流体が、前記アクチュエータ・アームの分配穴を通って放出されるように構成されている、
自動分配器。 - 前記減速歯車系列の複数の歯車および前記駆動モータのモータ・ピニオンのうちの少なくとも1つが、ウレタンで構成されている請求項10に記載の自動分配器。
- 自動放出装置から流体を放出する方法であって、
・流体を有しかつ上部にノズルが配置されているエアゾール容器を、該容器の軸方向長さに実質的に隣接して延びる本体部と前記ノズルの上方を前記ノズルに近接して延びる突き出し部と、分配穴と、を備えたアクチュエータ・アームを有している自動放出装置のハウジングの座に固定するステップ、および
・前記アクチュエータ・アームの本体部を前記容器の軸方向長さに実質的に平行な経路に沿って引っ張り、前記突き出し部によって前記容器のノズルを動作させて、前記ノズルからアクチュエータ・アームの分配穴を通って流体を放出させるステップを含んでいる、
方法。 - 前記引っ張りのステップが、前記アクチュエータ・アームを引っ張るための駆動ユニットをさらに含んでいる請求項12に記載の方法。
- 手動スイッチ、タイマー、およびセンサのうちの少なくとも1つからの入力信号に応答して前記アクチュエータ・アームを引っ張るステップ
をさらに含んでいる請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記センサが、光センサである請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ノズルが、前記容器の軸方向長さに実質的に平行な方向に押し下げられる請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記流体が、前記容器の軸方向長さに実質的に平行な方向に分配される請求項16に記載の方法。
- 分配ユニットを動作させる方法であって、
・内部に配置されたエアゾール容器と自身に分配穴を備えたアクチュエータ・アームとを有するハウジングを備えている分配ユニットへと、電源をもたらすステップ、
・光センサによる最小しきい値の光の検出に応答して、前記分配ユニットを起動するステップ、
・噴射動作の間のスリープ期間間隔を選択するステップ、
・起動遅延期間の完了後に、前記アクチュエータ・アームを、動作前位置から放出位置へと前記容器の軸方向長さに実質的に平行な経路に沿って移動させ、前記容器のノズルを動作させて、前記容器からアクチュエータ・アームの分配穴を通って流体を放出させるステップ、および
・前記選択したスリープ期間間隔に相応する継続時間を有するスリープ期間と、流体が前記容器から分配される放出期間との間を、自動的に行き来するステップを含んでいる、
方法。 - 前記スリープ期間間隔の最中に、前記放出期間の継続時間にわたって前記分配ユニットを手動で動作させるステップ
をさらに含んでいる請求項18に記載の方法。 - 前記分配ユニットが手動で動作させられるときに、前記スリープ時間間隔がリセットされず、流体が、前記スリープ時間間隔の終わりに位置する自動放出期間において放出される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記分配ユニットが、前記ハウジングに配置されたスイッチを押し下げることによって手動で駆動される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記継続期間が、約1/2秒間からなる請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記起動遅延期間が、約1分間〜約3分間の範囲にある請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記起動遅延期間が、約1分間である請求項23に記載の方法。
- 分配ユニットを動作させる方法であって、
・ハウジングを備えており、該ハウジングにエアゾール容器と自身に分配穴を備えたアクチュエータ・アームとが配置されている分配ユニットへと、電源を供給するステップ、
・噴射動作の間のスリープ期間間隔を選択するステップ、および
・前記分配ユニットに配置された運動センサを動作させ、前記スリープ期間間隔の完了後に該センサの検出経路内の運動を検出するステップ
・前記アクチュエータ・アームを、動作前位置から放出位置へと前記容器の軸方向長さに実質的に平行な経路に沿って移動させ、前記容器のノズルを動作させて、前記容器からアクチュエータ・アームの分配穴を通って流体を放出させるステップ
を含んでおり、
前記スリープ期間間隔完了後に、前記運動センサによって運動が検出されない場合、前記流体を放出するステップにより流体が前記エアゾール容器から自動的に放出されるとともに、前記スリープ間隔がリセットされ、
前記スリープ期間間隔完了後に、前記運動センサによって運動が検出された場合、遅延時間間隔が開始されるとともに、流体が前記エアゾール容器から放出されず、前記分配ユニットが、前記遅延時間間隔の終わりにおいて前記運動センサによって運動が検出されなくなるまで、運動を検出するための前記センサの動作と前記遅延時間間隔のリセットとの間を交互に行き来し、前記遅延時間間隔の終わりにおいて前記運動センサによって運動が検出されなくなると、前記流体を放出するステップにより流体が前記エアゾール容器から自動的に放出され、前記スリープ時間間隔がリセットされる、
方法。 - 前記スリープ時間間隔の完了時に前記センサが運動を検出した後も、運動を継続的に監視するステップ
をさらに含んでおり、
前記センサがさらなる運動を検出しなくなるまで、前記遅延時間間隔が開始されない請求項25に記載の方法。 - 前記遅延時間間隔の最中に運動を継続的に監視するステップ
をさらに含んでおり、
運動が検出された場合、センサがさらに運動を継続的に監視するとともに、さらなる運動が検出されなくなった後に前記遅延時間期間をリセットする請求項25に記載の方法。 - 前記遅延時間間隔が、約2分間以下からなる請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記スリープ期間間隔が、約15分間以上からなる請求項25に記載の方法。
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