JP4741231B2 - 燃料電池の運転方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池の運転方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4741231B2 JP4741231B2 JP2004500354A JP2004500354A JP4741231B2 JP 4741231 B2 JP4741231 B2 JP 4741231B2 JP 2004500354 A JP2004500354 A JP 2004500354A JP 2004500354 A JP2004500354 A JP 2004500354A JP 4741231 B2 JP4741231 B2 JP 4741231B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- hydrogen
- fuel cell
- reformer
- containing stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/063—Refinery processes
- C01B2203/065—Refinery processes using hydrotreating, e.g. hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
ZnO+H2S→ZnS+H2O
反応の継続とともに吸着剤が消耗するので、吸着剤は定期的に交換する必要がある。吸着された硫黄はそのまま捨てるか、別の化学反応、例えば、吸着剤の再生に使用することができる。
01.一次燃料
02.空気
03.水
04.クリーン燃料
05.始動燃料
06.始動空気
07.クリーン燃料改質器への水
08.水素添加脱硫器(HDS)への水素含有量の多いストリーム
09.一次燃料+HDS用水素
10.脱硫された燃料
11.予備改質された燃料
12.改質された燃料(非内部改質燃料電池)
13.改質された燃料+回収されたアノード排気
14.アノード排気
15.カソード排気
16.予備加熱された空気
17.回収されたアノード排気
18.触媒燃焼器へのアノード排気
19.予備改質器に供給されるストリーム
20.触媒燃焼器排気
21.排気
22.始動用ヒータ排気
A.クリーン燃料用脱硫器(室温用)
B.クリーン燃料用脱硫器(高温用)
C.クリーン燃料用改質器
D.水素添加脱硫器
E.一次燃料用脱硫器
F.予備改質器
G.改質器
H.燃料電池
I.触媒燃焼器
SH.始動ヒータ
S1,S2,S3,S4.ストリームスプリッター
M1,M2,M3.ストリームミキサー
H1,H2,H3,H4,H5.熱交換器
ここで、蒸気予備改質器(F)への蒸気は、ストリームスプリッター(S2)と熱交換器(H5)を介してメイン水供給ライン(03)から供給される。これにより得られる予備改質された燃料ストリーム(11)は改質器(G)に送られ、そこでさらに改質され完全に改質された燃料(12)が生成する(図面では、燃料電池のアノードには内部改質能力はない)。燃料電池の運転時には、改質燃料(12)をアノード排気(14)の回収部(17)と混合し、燃料電池用供給ストリーム(13)を形成し、後者は燃料電池(H)(アノード)に供給される。燃料電池(H)のカソード(別々には図示していない)には、熱交換器(H4)を介して空気(02)が供給される。
Claims (12)
- 燃料電池に供給される一次炭化水素燃料の水素添加脱硫に用いる水素含有ストリームを製造するに際し、
有機硫黄化合物を実質的に含有せず、上記一次炭化水素燃料とは異なるバイオ燃料を、脱硫することなく、蒸気改質器、自熱改質器又は部分酸化反応器を用いて改質して上記水素含有ストリームを製造する、燃料電池を備えた燃料電池システム用の水素製造方法。 - 上記水素含有ストリームを、システムの始動時における燃料電池システム用の燃料として用いる請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 上記水素含有ストリームを、システムの停止時における燃料電池システム用の燃料として用いる請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 上記バイオ燃料が、多くて1体積ppmの硫黄を含む請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
- 上記バイオ燃料が、多くて0.1体積ppmの硫黄を含む請求項4記載の製造方法。
- 上記バイオ燃料が、全く硫黄を含まない請求項5記載の製造方法。
- 上記バイオ燃料が、バイオエタノール、バイオディーゼル、ナタネ油、ナタネメチルエステル、キャノーラオイル、キャノーラメチルエステル、トウモロコシ油、麻美油、スイッチグラスオイル、脂肪酸メチルエステル、アマニ油、アマニメチルエステル、ヒマワリ油、ヒマワリ油メチルエステル、大豆油、パルミチン酸、ラウリン酸、ステアリン酸、ラノリン酸、そしてこれらの2種以上の混合物から選択される請求項1から6のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
- 上記水素含有ストリームを一次炭化水素燃料と混合し、次いで水素添加触媒に供給し、そこで一次炭化水素燃料中の有機硫黄化合物をH2S及び/又は硫黄を含有しない炭化水素に転化する請求項1から7のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一つに記載の方法により水素含有ストリームを製造する燃料電池の運転方法。
- 燃料電池に供給される一次炭化水素燃料の水素添加脱硫に用いる水素含有ストリームを製造する燃料改質器であって、有機硫黄化合物を実質的に含有せず、上記一次炭化水素燃料とは異なるバイオ燃料から上記水素含有ストリームを製造する燃料改質器を有し、
上記バイオ燃料用の脱硫器は有しない、燃料電池を備えた燃料電池システム。 - 上記水素含有ストリームを、システムの始動時における燃料電池システム用の燃料として用いる請求項10記載のシステム。
- 上記水素含有ストリームを、システムの停止時における燃料電池システム用の燃料として用いる請求項10または11に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPS1934 | 2002-04-23 | ||
AUPS1934A AUPS193402A0 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Method of operating a fuel cell |
PCT/AU2003/000479 WO2003092102A1 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2003-04-22 | Method of operating a fuel cell |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005532660A JP2005532660A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
JP4741231B2 true JP4741231B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=3835511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004500354A Expired - Fee Related JP4741231B2 (ja) | 2002-04-23 | 2003-04-22 | 燃料電池の運転方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7497882B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1497878B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4741231B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE464664T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AUPS193402A0 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2480611C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60332104D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003092102A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004112447A2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-23 | Nuvotec, Inc. | Inductively coupled plasma/partial oxidation reformation of carbonaceous compounds to produce fuel for energy production |
JP4751578B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2011-08-17 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 発電装置 |
JP4751580B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2011-08-17 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 発電装置 |
GB0504755D0 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-04-13 | Rolls Royce Fuel Cell Systems | A fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement and a method of operating a fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement |
JP2009513771A (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2009-04-02 | サンパイン・アクチボラゲット | 粗トールオイルから得られる自動車燃料およびファインケミカル |
US8123826B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2012-02-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the conversion of oil-based liquid fuels to a fuel mixture suitable for use in solid oxide fuel cell applications |
WO2009028427A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Kyocera Corporation | 燃料電池装置 |
EP2223372A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-09-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel cell-based process for generating electrical power |
US8043752B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2011-10-25 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell generator with fuel electrodes that control on-cell fuel reformation |
US20110195322A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2011-08-11 | Kunihiro Ukai | Hydrogen generator, fuel cell system, and method for operating hydrogen generator |
US20100300110A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | General Electric Company | Gas Turbine Combustion System With In-Line Fuel Reforming And Methods Of Use Thereof |
US20110053204A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-03 | EcoSphere Energy, LLC. | Use of an adaptive chemically reactive plasma for production of microbial derived materials |
US9140220B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-09-22 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Engine systems and methods of operating an engine |
US8668752B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-03-11 | Rolls-Royce Fuel Cell Systems (Us) Inc. | Apparatus for generating a gas which may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell |
US9178235B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-11-03 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. | Reducing gas generators and methods for generating a reducing gas |
US9874158B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2018-01-23 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc | Engine systems and methods of operating an engine |
US8597841B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2013-12-03 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Method for generating a gas which may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell |
US9083020B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-07-14 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Reducing gas generators and methods for generating reducing gas |
US9118048B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2015-08-25 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Engine systems and methods of operating an engine |
NO332984B1 (no) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-02-11 | Zeg Power As | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for samtidig produksjon av energi i form av elektrisitet, varme og hydrogengass |
US8697451B2 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2014-04-15 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Sulfur breakthrough detection assembly for use in a fuel utilization system and sulfur breakthrough detection method |
EP2490289B2 (de) | 2011-02-17 | 2020-03-04 | Vaillant GmbH | Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE102011079173B4 (de) | 2011-07-14 | 2020-07-09 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Brennstoffzellensystem mit Reformer |
CN104220558B (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2016-06-01 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 用于输送至加氢脱硫单元的非催化制氢工艺和用于辅助动力单元应用的固体氧化物燃料电池系统组合 |
US10622653B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2020-04-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | High power density solid oxide fuel cell steam reforming system and process for electrical generation |
GB2604593B (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2024-01-24 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Fuel cell system |
US20220285712A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated production of hydrogen, electricity, and heat |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995004117A1 (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additive for hydrocarbon oils |
JPH1017875A (ja) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-20 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジン用植物油廃油ブレンド燃料 |
WO2001044412A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Carburant pour pile a combustible composition de carburant et systeme de propulsion d'automobile |
JP2002322483A (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機硫黄化合物含有液状油の脱硫方法 |
JP2003095612A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd | 水素製造設備 |
JP2003104705A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Nippon Oil Corp | オートサーマルリフォーミング方法及び装置、水素製造装置並びに燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3476534A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1969-11-04 | United Aircraft Corp | Hydrogen generator including desulfurization with low pressure hydrogen feedback |
US5360679A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1994-11-01 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Hydrocarbon fueled solid polymer fuel cell electric power generation system |
DE4341438C2 (de) * | 1993-12-04 | 2000-07-13 | Binsmaier Hannelore | Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von hauptsächlich Wasserstoff aus Sonnenenergie |
US6210821B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2001-04-03 | International Fuel Cells Co, Llc | System for implementing operation and start-up of a vehicle which is powered by electricity from a fuel cell power plant |
US6475376B2 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2002-11-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Mild hydrotreating/extraction process for low sulfur fuel for use in fuel cells |
ATE245182T1 (de) | 2000-02-17 | 2003-08-15 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Entschwefelungsverfahren |
DE10019548A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Jeschke Guenther | Verwendung von Pflanzenöl zur katalytischen Verbrennung |
US6726836B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-04-27 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Method for desulfurizing gasoline or diesel fuel for use in a fuel cell power plant |
US6635372B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-10-21 | General Motors Corporation | Method of delivering fuel and air to a fuel cell system |
-
2002
- 2002-04-23 AU AUPS1934A patent/AUPS193402A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-04-22 AU AU2003218905A patent/AU2003218905B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-22 WO PCT/AU2003/000479 patent/WO2003092102A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-04-22 AT AT03714546T patent/ATE464664T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-22 EP EP03714546A patent/EP1497878B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-22 DE DE60332104T patent/DE60332104D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-22 US US10/510,081 patent/US7497882B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-22 JP JP2004500354A patent/JP4741231B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-22 CA CA2480611A patent/CA2480611C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995004117A1 (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additive for hydrocarbon oils |
JPH1017875A (ja) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-20 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジン用植物油廃油ブレンド燃料 |
WO2001044412A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Carburant pour pile a combustible composition de carburant et systeme de propulsion d'automobile |
JP2002322483A (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-11-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機硫黄化合物含有液状油の脱硫方法 |
JP2003095612A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd | 水素製造設備 |
JP2003104705A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Nippon Oil Corp | オートサーマルリフォーミング方法及び装置、水素製造装置並びに燃料電池システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7497882B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
ATE464664T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
EP1497878A4 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
AU2003218905A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
EP1497878A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
AU2003218905B2 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
AUPS193402A0 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
DE60332104D1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
JP2005532660A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
EP1497878B1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
WO2003092102A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
CA2480611A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
CA2480611C (en) | 2011-10-18 |
US20050158594A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4741231B2 (ja) | 燃料電池の運転方法 | |
JP5063584B2 (ja) | 燃料電池装置用の燃料処理装置及び燃料電池装置用の燃料処理装置の動作方法 | |
JP4911927B2 (ja) | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム | |
US7132178B2 (en) | Hydrogen generator, fuel cell system and control method of hydrogen generator | |
CA3089222C (en) | Sweep membrane separator and fuel processing systems | |
CN100517827C (zh) | 燃料电池系统的启动方法 | |
JP4264791B2 (ja) | 燃料改質装置とその運転方法ならびに同装置を用いた燃料電池発電装置 | |
JP2003002605A (ja) | 水蒸気改質器の起動方法及び停止方法 | |
US20100176346A1 (en) | Process and system for conducting isothermal low-temperature shift reaction using a compact boiler | |
JP2765950B2 (ja) | 燃料電池発電システム | |
JP2002020103A (ja) | 水素製造装置の起動方法およびその停止方法 | |
JP3050850B2 (ja) | 燃料電池発電システム | |
JP4490717B2 (ja) | 改質装置 | |
JP2002356305A (ja) | 改質装置の起動方法及び改質装置 | |
JP2001202982A (ja) | 固体高分子型燃料電池システム | |
KR101362209B1 (ko) | 연료전지 시스템 연료변환기의 황 피독 개질촉매 재생방법 및 장치 | |
JP2004296102A (ja) | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システム停止方法 | |
JP2993507B2 (ja) | 燃料電池発電システム | |
JP2005029433A (ja) | 水素製造装置及びその装置の起動停止方法 | |
CN117881624A (zh) | 富含一氧化碳的废气作为原料在蒸汽重整器中的用途 | |
FR2919118A1 (fr) | Procede de generation d'electricite et d'hydrogene comportant un reformeur hybride | |
JP2007284287A (ja) | 改質システムの起動方法 | |
Watanabe et al. | Advanced auto-thermal gasification process | |
JP2012030990A (ja) | 水素生成装置、これを備える燃料電池システム、並びに水素生成装置の運転方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060328 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20070725 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090811 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091111 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100601 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100827 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110405 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110506 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140513 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |