JP4640821B2 - 難水溶性薬物を含むドライシロップ剤 - Google Patents
難水溶性薬物を含むドライシロップ剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4640821B2 JP4640821B2 JP2005512015A JP2005512015A JP4640821B2 JP 4640821 B2 JP4640821 B2 JP 4640821B2 JP 2005512015 A JP2005512015 A JP 2005512015A JP 2005512015 A JP2005512015 A JP 2005512015A JP 4640821 B2 JP4640821 B2 JP 4640821B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dry syrup
- water
- soluble drug
- poorly water
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 64
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 51
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
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- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004974 trepibutone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004479 trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
特許文献1には、ジクロフェナックナトリウム、マンニトールおよびポリビニルピロリドンを含有した速溶解性経口剤形物が、特許文献2には、ファロペネムナトリウム、白糖およびヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等を含有したドライシロップ剤が、特許文献3には、アンピシリン、砂糖および0.3(w/w)%のヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有したドライシロップ剤が開示されている。しかし、上記製剤に使用されている薬物は、いずれも20℃における水溶解度が10000ppm以上の比較的水溶解度の高い薬物である。
なお、界面活性剤や消泡剤を含まないドライシロップ剤として、特許文献4には、水溶解度が100ppm以下であるテルフェナジン、白糖およびHPC−SL[20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0〜5.9mPa・sであるヒドロキシプロピルセルロース]を含有したドライシロップ剤が開示されているが、浮遊物の有無や、水に投入攪拌後の消泡性の有無については、開示されていない。
(1)少なくとも、難水溶性薬物および20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを0.5(w/w)%以上含有する、ドライシロップ剤。
(2)難水溶性薬物の水溶解度が10000ppm未満である上記(1)記載のドライシロップ剤。
(3)消泡性が改善された上記(1)または(2)記載のドライシロップ剤。
(4)さらに白糖を含有する上記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載のドライシロップ剤。
(5)界面活性剤および消泡剤を含有しない上記(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載のドライシロップ剤。
(6)上記(1)から(5)のいずれかに記載のドライシロップ剤を水中へ投入攪拌後、難水溶性薬物が水中に懸濁した製剤。
(7)難水溶性薬物を含有するドライシロップ剤中に、20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを0.5(w/w)%以上含有することを特徴とする、当該製剤の水中へ投入攪拌後における薬物懸濁液の消泡性を改善する方法。
(8)20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを0.5(w/w)%以上含有することを特徴とする、難水溶性薬物のドライシロップ剤の製造方法。
本発明は第1の態様として、少なくとも、難水溶性薬物および20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを0.5(w/w)%以上含むドライシロップ剤を提供する。
本発明のドライシロップ剤は、用時水を加えると均一な分散液となる。均一な分散液とは、以下の物性を示す製剤を意味する:
1.水100mLに5g投入すると、1分以内に沈降する;
2.水100mLに5g投入し、往復転倒させてから静置すると、白濁して分散する;
3.水100mLに5g投入し、往復転倒させてから1日放置した後、再度往復転倒させてから静置すると、白濁して再分散する;
4.分散性を評価した後、1分以内に浮遊物を生じさせない;および
5.分散性を評価した後、1分以内で泡が消失する。
上記物性はそれぞれ、1.沈降性、2.分散性、3.再分散性、4.浮遊物の有無、および5.消泡性と称される。これらの物性を総称して、本明細書では「均一分散性」と呼ぶことがある。これら物性の詳細は以下の試験例1にて説明する。
本発明のドライシロップ剤は、製剤学的に許容される上記以外の添加剤を含むことができる。添加剤には甘味剤、滑沢剤、懸濁化剤、pH調整剤、保存剤、香料等がある。
滑沢剤とは充填剤、吸着剤または流動化剤といわれているものを含み、例えば含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸マグネシウムなどから少なくとも1種類選択される。
本発明のドライシロップ剤の優れた効果を得るには、上述した様に界面活性剤を含まないものがよい。そのような界面活性剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。
本発明のドライシロップ剤の優れた効果を得るには、上述した様に消泡剤を含まないものがよい。そのような消泡剤としては、シリコン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂エマルション、シリコン消泡剤、シリコン油、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ジメチルポリシロキサン、ジメチルポリシロキサン・二酸化ケイ素混合物、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、トリオレイン酸ソルビタン、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルが挙げられる。
攪拌造粒法について簡単に説明する。難水溶性薬物および糖質を所定量秤取し、目開き425μmの篩で篩過し、篩を通過した粉末を攪拌造粒機に入れ混合する。ついで所定量の結合剤を加え、一定時間造粒する。その後、流動層造粒機で乾燥し、目開き1038μmのバスケットを用い、整粒する。必要に応じ、目開き154μmの篩を用い、微粉を分級機で除去することができる。得られた造粒物に適当な添加剤を配合し、混合し、目的のドライシロップ剤を得ることができる。ここで、添加剤はその一部または全てを最初の難水溶性薬物や糖質と同時に篩過してよい。
流動層造粒法は、上記攪拌造粒法において使用する攪拌造粒機の代わりに、流動層造粒機を用いる以外は同様に行うことができる。流動層造粒機としては例えばWSG−5型造粒乾燥機(大川原製作所社製)を用いることができる。
本発明は別の態様として、20℃において2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、糖質および有効成分である難水溶性薬物を含み、難水溶性薬物が水中に均一に分散している分散液を提供する。本発明の分散液は、本発明のドライシロップ剤を適量の水中へ投入し攪拌することによって得られる。
本発明は、別の態様として、難水溶性薬物と、20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースとを組み合わせて、ドライシロップ剤を製造することによる、難水溶性薬物のドライシロップ剤を水に加えた場合の分散液上に浮遊物を生じなくさせたり、消泡性を改善する方法を提供する。
A.界面活性剤および消泡剤の有無
1)攪拌造粒法によるドライシロップ剤の製造
以下の組成(w/w)%を有するドライシロップ剤を、比較例製剤とともに製造した。
実施例1の場合、エテンザミド20g、白糖1958gを秤取し、目開き425μmの篩で篩過し、篩を通過した粉末を攪拌造粒機(10型ハイスピードミキサー、深江パウテック社製/アジテーター:300rpm、チョッパー:2500rpm)にいれ1分間混合した。その後、10(w/v)%HPC−Cの水溶液120gを注加し、3分間造粒した。その後、流動層造粒機(WSG−5型造粒乾燥装置、大川原製作所社製、送風温度55℃)で乾燥し、製品温度が45℃になったところで終了した。その後、目開き1308μmのバスケットを用い、整粒機(P−3型パワーミル)で整粒した。その後、必要に応じて目開き154μmの金網を用い、微粉を分級機(TMC−50−2S振動篩過機、徳寿工作所社製)で除去した。得られた造粒物(約1791g)に表1から換算した含水二酸化ケイ素9gを配合し、混合機(8L V型混合機)で混合し、ドライシロップ剤を得た。
上記表1を基に、適宜仕込み量を換算して秤取する。
実施例1の場合、エテンザミド20g、白糖1911gを秤取し、目開き425μmの篩で篩過し、篩を通過した粉末を攪拌造粒機(10型ハイスピードミキサー、深江パウテック社製/アジテーター:300rpm、チョッパー:2500rpm)にいれ1分間混合した。その後、10(w/v)%HPC−Cの水溶液120gを注加し、3分間造粒した。その後、押し出し造粒機(円筒製粒機、山田鉄工所製、口径0.53mm)で製粒し、流動層乾燥機(WSG−5型造粒乾燥装置、大川原製作所社製、送風温度55℃)で乾燥し、製品温度が45℃になったところで終了した。その後、目開き1038μmのバスケットを用い、整粒機(P−3型パワーミル)で整粒した。その後、必要に応じて目開き154μmの金網を用い、微粉を分級機(TMC−50−2S振動篩過機、徳寿工作所社製)で除去した。得られた造粒物(約1791g)に表1から換算した含水二酸化ケイ素9gを配合し、混合機(8L V型混合機)で混合し、ドライシロップ剤を得た。
上記表1を基に、適宜仕込み量を換算して秤取する。
実施例1の場合、エテンザミド50g、白糖4895gを秤取し、目開き425μmの篩で篩過し、篩を通過した粉末を流動層造粒機(WSG−5型造粒乾燥装置、大川原製作所社製)に5分間混合した。その後、2(w/v)%HPC−Cの水溶液1500gを噴霧した(噴霧速度:30g/分、噴霧圧:0.15MPa)。その後、製品温度が45℃になったところで終了した。その後、目開き1038μmのバスケットを用い、整粒機(P−3型パワーミル)で整粒した。その後、必要に応じて目開き154μmの金網を用い、微粉を分級機(TMC−50−2S振動篩過機、徳寿工作所社製)で除去した。得られた造粒物(約4776g)に表1から換算した含水二酸化ケイ素24gを配合し、混合機(22L V型混合機)で混合し、ドライシロップ剤を得た。
1.沈降性の評価方法
有栓メスシリンダーに水100mLをいれ、ドライシロップ剤5gを一気に投入し、水面下に沈降する時間を測定した。1分以内に沈降すれば○、沈降しなければ×と判断した。
有栓メスシリンダーに水100mLをいれ、ドライシロップ剤5gを一気に投入した。その後、すばやく蓋をし、片手で有栓メスシリンダーの上部を、もう一方で下部を持ち、下部を支点として、一往復約2秒の速さで20往復転倒(180°回転)させてから静置した。目視により、全体的に白濁していれば○、白濁していなければ×と判断した。
分散性の評価で使用した有栓メスシリンダーを1日室温で放置した。その後、水への分散性と同様の評価方法で判断した。
分散性を評価した後、すぐに有栓メスシリンダーの蓋をとり、上方から目視により観察した。浮遊物の有無は、1分以内で浮遊物がなくなれば○、10分以内で浮遊物がなくなれば△、あれば×と判断した。
分散性を評価した後、浮遊物の有無の評価と同様に、すぐに有栓メスシリンダーの蓋をとり、上方から目視により観察した。1分以内で泡が減少し、水面が見えれば○、見えなければ×と判断した。ここで、「消泡性が改善された」とは、1分以内に泡が減少し、水面が見えればよいが、好ましくは50秒以内、より好ましくは40秒以内に泡が減少し、水面が見えればよい。
製剤の評価(1)
比較例1〜4および実施例1、2の均一分散性を、上記評価方法で評価した。得られた結果を以下の表2に示す。
製剤の評価(2)
比較例1、5〜7、実施例1の製剤の均一分散性を、試験例1における評価方法で評価した。得られた結果を以下の表4に示す。
製剤の評価(3)
比較例8、9、実施例1、3の製剤の均一分散性を、試験例1における評価方法で評価した。得られた結果を以下の表6に示す。
実施例1と同様にして表7に示す配合割合の各製剤を製造した。なお、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、これまで使用したHPC−C[20℃の2(w/v)%水溶液における粘度が3.0mPa・s未満(B型粘度計)]のほかに、HPC−B[20℃の2(w/v)%水溶液における粘度が3.0〜5.9mPa・s(B型粘度計)]およびHPC−A[20℃の2(w/v)%水溶液における粘度が6.0〜10.0mPa・s(B型粘度計)]を使用した。
製剤の評価(4)
比較例10、11および実施例1の均一分散性を、試験例1における評価方法で評価した。なお、分散性については、製剤が分散するまでに、有栓メスシリンダーを倒立した回数、消泡性は、泡が消えるまでの時間を示す。得られた結果を以下の表8に示す。
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも、難水溶性薬物、白糖および20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを懸濁化剤として0.5〜10(w/w)%含有し、消泡性が改善されたドライシロップ剤。
- 難水溶性薬物の水溶解度が10000ppm未満である請求項1記載のドライシロップ剤。
- 界面活性剤および消泡剤を含有しない請求項1または2のいずれかに記載のドライシロップ剤。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のドライシロップ剤を水中へ投入攪拌後、難水溶性薬物が水中に懸濁した製剤。
- 難水溶性薬物および白糖を含有するドライシロップ剤中に、20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを懸濁化剤として0.5〜10(w/w)%含有させることを特徴とする、当該製剤の水中へ投入攪拌後における薬物懸濁液の消泡性を改善する方法。
- 20℃における2(w/v)%水溶液の粘度が3.0mPa・s未満であるヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを懸濁化剤として0.5〜10(w/w)%含有させることを特徴とする、難水溶性薬物および白糖を含有したドライシロップ剤の製造方法。
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JP2005162696A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Nichiko Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 溶出性に優れたセフジトレンピボキシル製剤 |
JP5202856B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2013-06-05 | 富山化学工業株式会社 | トシル酸トスフロキサシンを含有する粒状固形製剤 |
EP2036438A1 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-18 | Bayer CropScience AG | Post-harvest treatment |
JP2010013357A (ja) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-21 | Takada Seiyaku Kk | 高含量l−カルボシステインドライシロップ剤 |
EP2269455A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-05 | Bayer CropScience AG | Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides |
EP2269454A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-05 | Bayer CropScience AG | Combinations of fungicidally active yeast and fungicides |
MX2012011859A (es) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-02-07 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Combinaciones de compuestos activos. |
WO2011151383A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | O-cyclopropylcyclohexyl-carboxanilides and their use as fungicides |
EP2454939A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-23 | Bayer CropScience AG | Post-harvest treatment |
KR20120087723A (ko) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-07 | 제이더블유중외제약 주식회사 | 건조 시럽 조성물 |
JO3464B1 (ar) | 2013-01-15 | 2020-07-05 | Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd | التركيبات الخاصة بمركبات التياكوميسين |
TWI826474B (zh) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-12-21 | 日商第一三共股份有限公司 | 包含二胺衍生物之顆粒劑、以及其用途及製造方法 |
WO2020204001A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 水性懸濁液組成物の製造方法及び水性懸濁液組成物 |
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JP2833292B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-11 | 1998-12-09 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 塩酸ビフェメランドライシロップ剤 |
JPH06157312A (ja) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-06-03 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | 苦味改善テルフェナジンドライシロップ顆粒剤 |
JPH0717866A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-01-20 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 医薬組成物 |
JP3596742B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2004-12-02 | 日研化学株式会社 | 陽イオン交換樹脂製剤 |
JP4748839B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-25 | 2011-08-17 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | シロスタゾール製剤 |
WO2001026691A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Suntory Limited | Compositions medicamenteuses pour administration orale |
AU4683701A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-23 | Nichiiko Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Dry syrup containing theophylline sustained release microcapsules |
WO2002043704A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Composition improved in solubility or oral absorbability |
JP2003026676A (ja) * | 2000-12-11 | 2003-01-29 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 吸収性が改善された医薬組成物 |
JP5046463B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2012-10-10 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | 徐放性医薬組成物 |
JP3939601B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2007-07-04 | 株式会社アクティバスファーマ | キノリノン誘導体医薬組成物及びその製造方法 |
WO2003026619A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Granules presentant des proprietes de dosage ameliorees |
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