JP4593639B2 - ペプチド含有摂食調節剤 - Google Patents
ペプチド含有摂食調節剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4593639B2 JP4593639B2 JP2008054126A JP2008054126A JP4593639B2 JP 4593639 B2 JP4593639 B2 JP 4593639B2 JP 2008054126 A JP2008054126 A JP 2008054126A JP 2008054126 A JP2008054126 A JP 2008054126A JP 4593639 B2 JP4593639 B2 JP 4593639B2
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- Prior art keywords
- peptide
- met leu
- arg
- val tyr
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012929 tonicity agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/10—Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
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Description
下記式(1):
本発明にかかる摂食調節剤の第二の態様は、
下記式(2):
本発明にかかる摂食調節剤の第三の態様は、
Asp Phe Asp Met Leu Arg Cys Met Leu Gly Arg Val Tyr Arg Pro Cys Trp Gln Val(配列番号:3)で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド又はその塩を有効成分として含有する摂食調節物質。
本発明にかかる摂食調節剤の第四の態様は、
下記式(1):
下記式(2)
(i)Asp Phe Asp Met Leu Arg(配列番号:4)
(ii)Asp Phe Asp Met Leu(配列番号:5)
(iii)Asp Met Leu Arg(配列番号:6)
(iv)Arg Cys Met Leu(配列番号:7)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)Met Leu Gly(配列番号:10)
(viii)Leu Gly Arg(配列番号:11)
(viv)Gly Arg Val Tyr(配列番号:12)
(x)Leu Gly Arg Val Tyr(配列番号:13)
(xi)Val Tyr(配列番号:14)
(xii)
(xiii)
(xiv)
(xv)
(xvi)
(xvii)
(xviii)
(xviv)
(iix)
(iixi)
(iixii)
(iixiii) Val Tyr Arg Pro Cys Trp Gln Val(配列番号:26)
(iixiv) Arg Pro Cys Trp Gln Val(配列番号:27)
(iixv) Cys Trp Gln Val(配列番号:28)
本発明にかかる摂食調節剤の第五の態様は、
Arg Cys Met Leu Gly Arg Val Tyr Arg Pro Cys Trp Gln Val(配列番号:29)で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドまたはその塩を有効成分として含有する摂食調節剤である。
上記の有効成分としてのペプチド(配列番号:1〜29)及びそれらの塩の少なくとも1種を用いて摂食調節剤を得ることができる。すなわち、ペプチド(配列番号:1〜29)及びそれらの塩の少なくとも1種を、摂食調節剤の有効成分として、あるいは摂食調節剤の製造における有効成分として使用することができる。
これらの摂食調節剤は、前記有効成分を哺乳動物の食欲及び食物摂取を調節するのに有効な量で含むことが好ましい。また、製薬上許容しうる担体を更に含むことができる。更に、これらの摂食調節剤は食品や医薬品として提供することができる。
本発明の上記(i)〜(iixv)のいずれかのアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドの製造方法は、
下記式(1):
下記式(2)
本発明は、上記のペプチドおよびその塩の少なくとも1種の、摂食調節剤、食品及び医薬品などの製品における摂食抑制用の有効成分としての使用、並びに摂食調節剤、食品及び医薬品などの製品の製造における摂食抑制用の有効成分としての使用、ならびに、そのための方法を含む。
(実施例1)
(配列番号:3のアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドの合成)
ペプチド合成機(Model 433A, Applied Biosystems)を用いFastMoc法にて鎖状MCHの合成を0.25mmolスケールで行った。プレロードレジンはFmoc-Val-HMPレジン(0.51mmol/)490.0mgを用いた。得られた合成ヒト鎖状MCHレジン31.6mgに8mLのクリベージカクテルB(フェノール 0.75g、2,3−エタンジチオール 0.25mL、チオアニソール 0.5mL、蒸留水 0.5mL、トリフルオロ酢酸 10mLの混合溶液)を加え0℃で15分攪拌した。室温に戻し1.5時間攪拌した後、濾過(Assist cc.07)した。濾液を氷冷したt−ブチルメチルエーテル 7.5mLの入った遠沈管2本に分けて滴下した。攪拌した後、遠心分離(4℃、3000rpm、10分)した。上清部をデカンテーションした後、沈殿部に氷冷t−ブチルメチルエーテル 7.5mLを加え同様の操作を行い鎖状のMCH粗ペプチドを得た。得られた粗ペプチドを一度0.1%酢酸水溶液に溶解した後凍結乾燥を行い酢酸塩とした。
(哺乳類MCHの合成)
ペプチド合成機(Model 433A, Applied Biosystems)を用いFastMoc法にて鎖状MCHの合成を0.25mmolスケールで行った。プレロードレジンはFmoc-Val-HMPレジン(0.51mmol/)490.0mgを用いた。得られた合成ヒト鎖状MCHレジン48.9mgに1mLのクリベージカクテルB(フェノール 0.75g、2,3−エタンジチオール 0.25mL、チオアニソール 0.5mL、蒸留水 0.5mL、トリフルオロ酢酸 10mLの混合溶液)を加え0℃で15分攪拌した。室温に戻し1.5時間攪拌した後、濾過(Assist cc.07)した。濾液を氷冷したt−ブチルメチルエーテル 7.5mLの入った遠沈管2本に分けて滴下した。攪拌した後、遠心分離(4℃、3000rpm, 10分)した。上清部をデカンテーションした後、沈殿部に氷冷t−ブチルメチルエーテル 7.5mLを加え同様の操作を行い鎖状のMCH粗ペプチドを得た。その後、得られた粗ペプチドを一度0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸水溶液に溶解した後凍結乾燥を行い18.9mgのペプチドを得た。このペプチド18.9mgを20mM炭酸アンモニウム500mLに溶解し、室温で6日間攪拌することで、分子内ジスルフィド結合の形成を行った。その後、凍結乾燥により目的物を得た。
(哺乳類MCHトリプシン分解物の調製)
哺乳類MCH(1.08mg)にリン酸緩衝溶液(pH8,200μL)を加えて溶解し、トリプシン(1U/0.25mg)を加え、25℃で4時間反応させた。その後、95℃、10分間で反応を停止し、凍結乾燥し、定量的に得た。
(配列番号:29のアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドの合成)
ペプチド合成機(Model 433A, Applied Biosystems)を用いFastMoc法にて配列番号:29 アミノ酸配列からなるペプチドの合成を0.25mmolスケールで行った。プレロードレジンはFmoc-Val-HMPレジン(0.51mmol/)490.0mgを用いた。得られたレジン100mgに4mLのクリベージカクテルB(フェノール 0.75g、2,3−エタンジチオール 0.25mL、チオアニソール 0.5mL、蒸留水 0.5mL、トリフルオロ酢酸 10mLの混合溶液)を加え0℃で15分攪拌した。室温に戻し1.5時間攪拌した後、濾過(Assist cc.07)した。濾液を氷冷したt−ブチルメチルエーテル 7.5mLの入った遠沈管2本に分けて滴下した。攪拌した後、遠心分離(4℃、3000rpm, 10分)した。上清部をデカンテーションした後、沈殿部に氷冷t−ブチルメチルエーテル 7.5mLを加え同様の操作を行い当該ペプチドを得た。得られた粗ペプチドを一度0.1%酢酸水溶液に溶解した後凍結乾燥を行い酢酸塩とした。
(摂食量の測定)
雄性のSDラット(Sprague−Dawley、体重275±25g)を5匹あたり45×23×15cmのAPECRケージで飼育し、試験開始前に明暗周期12時間、室温22〜24℃、湿度60〜80%、飼料及び水分自由摂取の環境下で1週間以上馴化させた後に試験に供した。試験に用いたラットは試験開始前夜より12時間の絶食負荷をした。絶食負荷後、試験群はラット1匹に対して、試験品を生理食塩水に溶解し、静脈投与 (150μg/body)し、1、2、4、6時間後の摂食量を測定した。また対照群は、生理食塩水を同様に静脈投与し、摂食量を測定した。
(試験品)
(1)式(1)の構造のペプチドである魚類メラニン凝集ホルモン(MCH)
(2)式(1)の構造のペプチドである哺乳類メラニン凝集ホルモン(MCH)
(3)Asp Phe Asp Met Leu Arg Cys Met Leu Gly Arg Val Tyr Arg Pro Cysのアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド(配列番号:3)
(4)哺乳類メラニン凝集ホルモン(MCH)トリプシン分解物。これは、ペプチド(i)〜(iixv)の全てを含むものである。
(5)Arg Cys Met Leu Gly Arg Val Tyr Arg Pro Cys Trp Gln Val(配列番号:29)のアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド。
図1の通り、本発明のMCHまたはその酵素分解物は、摂食量を有意に抑制する作用を有することが確認できた。
Claims (4)
- 以下のペプチド及びその塩:
(B)下記式(2):
で示されるペプチドである哺乳類メラニン凝集ホルモンおよびその塩、
(C)Asp Phe Asp Met Leu Arg Cys Met Leu Gly Arg Val Tyr Arg Pro Cys Trp Gln Valで示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド及びその塩、
(D)以下の(i)〜(iixv)のいずれかに示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド及びその塩、
(i)Asp Phe Asp Met Leu Arg
(ii)Asp Phe Asp Met Leu
(iii)Asp Met Leu Arg
(iv)Arg Cys Met Leu
(v)
(viii)Leu Gly Arg
(viv)Gly Arg Val Tyr
(x)Leu Gly Arg Val Tyr
(xi)Val Tyr
(xii)
(iixiv) Arg Pro Cys Trp Gln Val
(iixv) Cys Trp Gln Val、及び
(E)Arg Cys Met Leu Gly Arg Val Tyr Arg Pro Cys Trp Gln Valのアミノ酸からなるペプチド及びその塩、
から選択される少なくとも1種を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の摂食抑制剤。 - 前記有効成分を哺乳動物の食欲及び食物摂取を抑制するのに有効な量で含む請求項1または2に記載の摂食抑制剤。
- 製薬上許容しうる担体を更に含む請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の摂食抑制剤。
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US12/397,034 US8283311B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2009-03-03 | Peptide-containing food intake regulator |
EP09154306.6A EP2098242B1 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2009-03-04 | MCH derived peptide-containing food intake regulator |
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JPS63129949A (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-02 | Takao Seto | 鰯粉末の錠剤製造方法 |
JPH11507517A (ja) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-07-06 | ジョスリン ダイアビーティーズ センター インコーポレイテッド | 摂食行動の調節 |
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JP2965284B2 (ja) | 1995-07-04 | 1999-10-18 | カゴメ株式会社 | 食欲抑制剤 |
US6136780A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 2000-10-24 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Control of cancer growth through the interaction of [Met5 ]-enkephalin and the zeta (ζ) receptor |
CA2260892A1 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-22 | Nicada, Inc. | Appetite suppression |
US20010046968A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-11-29 | Zagon Ian S. | Opioid growth factor modulates angiogenesis |
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CN1541103A (zh) | 2001-05-16 | 2004-10-27 | �����˹��P����������Ʒ� | 诱导持续免疫应答的方法 |
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WO2005082397A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-09 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Combinatorial therapies for the treatment of neoplasias using the opioid growth factor receptor |
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US20100323950A1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2010-12-23 | Dorian Bevec | Use of beta-melanotropin as a therapeutic agent, eg for the treatment of aids or alzheimer |
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JPS63129949A (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-02 | Takao Seto | 鰯粉末の錠剤製造方法 |
JPH11507517A (ja) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-07-06 | ジョスリン ダイアビーティーズ センター インコーポレイテッド | 摂食行動の調節 |
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