JP4593117B2 - 炎症性疾患および敗血症を診断するための、カルバモイルリン酸シンテターゼ1(cps1)およびその断片の使用 - Google Patents
炎症性疾患および敗血症を診断するための、カルバモイルリン酸シンテターゼ1(cps1)およびその断片の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
A.Beishuizen他、「Endogenous Mediators in Sepsis and Septic Shock」、Advances in Clinical Chemistry、Vol.33、1999、55〜131 C.Gabay他、「Acute Phase Proteins and Other Systemic Responses to Inflammation」、The New England Journal of Medicine、Vol.340、No.6、1999、448〜454 K.Reinhart他、「Sepsis und septischer Schock」[Sepsis and Septic Shock]、Intensiv-medizin、Georg Thieme Verlag、Stuttgart、New York、2001、756〜760 M.Assicot他、「High serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with sepsis and infection」、The Lancet、Vol.341、No.8844、1993、515〜518
エンドトキシン注入によるプロカルシトニン分泌の刺激に関してヒヒで実施された実験に基づき(H.Redl他、「Procalcitonin release patterns in a baboon model of trauma and sepsis: Relationship to cytokines and neopterin」、Crit Care Med 2000、Vol.28、No.11、3659〜3663; H.Redl他、「Non-Human Primate Models of Sepsis」、Sepsis 1998、2:243〜253参照)、複数のヒヒ(約2才のオス、体重27〜29kg)にそれぞれ、体重1kg当たりLPS(サルモネラチフィムリウムからのリポ多糖、Sigma提供)100μgを静脈内投与した。注射をした5〜5.5時間後、これらの動物にドレタール10mlを静脈内投与して、犠牲にした。これら動物の死後60分以内に、全ての器官/組織を切り取り、液体窒素中で凍結させることにより安定化させた。
一方では健康なヒヒ (対照)と、他方ではLPSを注射したヒヒとの細胞質肝細胞タンパク質抽出物を、プロテオーム分析で使用した。初期分析用2Dゲル電気泳動では、タンパク質100μgを含有する肝抽出物を安定化させて9M尿素、70mM DTT、2%両性電解質、pH2〜4にし、次いでJ.Klose他、「Two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins: An updated protocol and implications for a functional analysis of the genome」、Electrophoresis 1995、16、1034〜1059に記載されるように、分析用2Dゲル電気泳動によって分離した。2D電気泳動ゲルにおけるタンパク質の視覚化は、銀染色によって行った(J.Heukeshoven他、「Improved silver staining procedure for fast staining in Phast-System Development Unit. I. Staining of sodium dodecyl gels」、Electrophoresis 1988、9、28〜32参照)。
図1(A)および1(B)に示すように、LPS注射による投与がなされたヒヒの肝細胞抽出物は、とりわけ3つの新規なタンパク質スポットを含有し、すなわち既知の分子量のマーカー物質との比較によりゲル電気泳動データに基づいて分子量が約68kDa、69kDa、および70kDa(±3kDa)であると推定され、かつ一方で、関連する等電点が、第1の寸法からのタンパク質の相対位置からそれぞれ約6.0、5.8、および5.6であると決定され、すなわち等電点が約5.5〜6.1の範囲内にあることが決定された、タンパク質のスポットを含有する。
断片70/1: GQNQPVLNITN (配列番号1)
断片70/2: NQPVLNI (配列番号2)
断片70/3: AQTAHIVLEDGTK (配列番号3)
69kDa(±3kDa)でのタンパク質スポット:
断片69/1: GQNQPVLNITN (配列番号1)
断片69/2: TAHI (配列番号4)
68kDa(±3kDa)でのタンパク質スポット:
断片68/1: NQPVLNI (配列番号2)
断片68/2: AFAMTNQILVEK (配列番号5)
配列番号1 アミノ酸317〜327
配列番号2 アミノ酸319〜325
配列番号4 アミノ酸43〜55
配列番号5 アミノ酸613〜624
4.1材料および方法
4.1.1.ペプチド合成
ヒトCPS1の既知のアミノ酸配列から得られた、2つの範囲(位置184〜199:ペプチド範囲1;配列番号7、位置245〜257:ペプチド範囲2;配列番号8)を選択した。N末端システイン残基により補われたどの場合にも、これらの範囲を、標準的な方法によって可溶性ペプチドとして化学的に合成し、精製し、質量分析法および逆相HPLCを用いた品質管理にかけ、一定分量に分けて凍結乾燥した(JERINI AG、ベルリン、ドイツ)。ペプチドのアミノ酸配列は、
ペプチドPCEN17: CEFEGQPVDFVDPNKQN (配列番号7)
ペプチドPCVD14: CVPWNHDFTKMEYD (配列番号8)
である。
MBS(m-マレイミドベンゾイル-N-ヒドロキシ-スクシンイミドエステル)を用いることにより、上述のペプチドPCEN17およびPCVD14を担体タンパク質KLH(キーホールリンペットヘモシアニン)に結合させた(PIERCE、Rockford、IL、USAからの作業説明書「NHS-エステル-マレイミド架橋剤」参照)。以下のスキームに従い、ヒツジをこれらの結合体で免疫化した。最初に、各ヒツジに結合体100μgを与え(結合体のペプチド含量に基づき示された質量)、次いで4週間ごとに結合体50μgを与えた(結合体のペプチド含量に基づき示された質量)。免疫化開始後4カ月から、ヒツジ1頭当たり700mlの血液を4週間ごとに採取し、そこから遠心分離によって抗血清を得た。結合、免疫化、および抗血清の回収は、MicroPharm、Carmarthenshire、UKによって実施した。
1段階の方法では、ペプチド特異的抗体を、免疫化後4カ月から得られた抗血清から調製した。
精製した抗PCEN17抗体(上記参照)500μlを100mMのリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH8.0)1mlに溶かしたものを、作業説明書に従って、NAP-5ゲル濾過カラム(Pharmacia)を使用したバッファ交換(buffer change)にかけた。抗体溶液のタンパク質決定により、1.5mg/mlの値が得られた。
照射された5mlポリスチレンチューブ(Greiner製)を、以下のように、精製された抗PCVD14抗体で被覆した。すなわち抗体を、50mM Tris、100mM NaCl、pH7.8中に、6.6μg/mlの濃度になるよう希釈した。この溶液300μlを各チューブにピペット分注した。これらチューブを22℃で20時間インキュベートした。溶液を吸引濾過した。次いで各チューブに、4.2mlの、10mMリン酸ナトリウム、2% Karion FP、0.3%ウシ血清アルブミン、pH6.5を満たした。20時間後、この溶液を吸引濾過した。最後に、チューブを真空乾燥器内で乾燥した。
4.2.1.アッセイの設計
以下の組成を有するアッセイ用緩衝液を調製した。
100mMリン酸ナトリウム、150mM NaCl、5%ウシ血清アルブミン、0.1%非特異的ヒツジIgG、0.1%アジ化ナトリウム、pH7.4
それぞれ50μlの標準物質またはサンプルと200μlのアッセイ緩衝液を、上述の試験管にピペットで分注した。インキュベーションを、振盪させながら22℃で18時間行った。次いで試験管1本当たり毎回1mlの洗浄溶液(0.1% Tween 20)を用いて4回洗浄を行った。次いで0.5×106RLUのMA70でマークしたトレーサー抗体を含有するアッセイ緩衝液200μlを、各試験管にピペットで分注した。インキュベーションを、振盪させながら22℃で2時間行った。次いで試験管1本当たり毎回1mlの洗浄溶液(0.1% Tween 20)を用いて4回洗浄を行い、その試験管から雫を落とし、試験管に結合した化学発光をルミノメータ(BERTHOLD、LB952T;塩基性試薬BRAHMS AG)で測定した。
敗血症血漿におけるCPS1免疫反応性のより詳細な分子の特徴付けでは、そのような血漿のサンプルを、ウェスタンブロットを用いて分析した。
PROTEAN II xi Cell(BIO-RAD製)用の7.5% SDS分離ゲルを、Bio-Radの取扱説明書に従って流し入れた。
11.25mの1M Tris pH8.8
+7.5mlの30%アクリルアミド/ビスアクリルアミド(29:1)、Biorad製
+10.79mlのMilli-Q水
+300μlの10% SDS
+150μlの10% APS
+15μlのTEMED
1.25mlの1M Tris pH6.8
+1.33mlの30%アクリルアミド/ビスアクリルアミド(29:1)、Biorad製
+7.26mlのMilli-Q水
+100μlの10% SDS
+50μlの10% APS
+10μlのTEMED
20μlのPBS、2.5μlのグリセロール、および5μlのクラッキング緩衝液(120mM Tris/HCl、pH6.4、2% SDS、20%グリセロール、20% βメルカプトエタノール、0.002%ブロモフェノールブルー)を、3人の健康な対照者それぞれと3人の敗血症罹患患者それぞれから得た5μlのEDTA血漿サンプルに添加し、インキュベーションを90℃で10分間行い、その後、適用した。10μlのRainbow Marker RPN 756(Pharmacia製)を、分子量マーカーとして適用した。
下記のもの、すなわち25mM Tris、192mMグリシン、1% SDS、20%メタノール、pH8.3を、ブロット緩衝液として使用した。ブロット膜は、Protran BA83ニトロセルロースブロット膜、13×13cm(Schleicher&Schuell製)であった。ブロット装置は半乾燥式ブロッタ(Phase製Pegasusモデル)であった。
ブロット膜を、150mlのPBS-Tween-タンパク質溶液(PBS、0.3% Tween、1.5% BSA、50μg/ml非特異的マウスIgG)中、振盪させながら4℃で一晩飽和させた。次いでそれぞれ30μlのヒツジ抗PCEN17および抗PCVD14抗血清(抗血清の調製に関しては上記参照)を溶液に添加し、振盪させながらインキュベーションを室温で1時間行った。溶液をデカントし、ブロット膜を、毎回300mlのPBS-Tween-タンパク質溶液中で振盪させながら4×10分間洗浄した。次いで2次抗体を添加した。すなわち30μlのモノクローナルマウス抗ヒツジIgGアルカリホスファターゼ結合体(Sigma製、A8062)であり、150mlのPBS-Tween-タンパク質溶液中に希釈したものである。インキュベーションを、室温で振盪させながら90分間行った。その後デカンテーションを実施し、150mlのPBS-Tween-タンパク質溶液を用いて振盪させながら10分間洗浄した。その後デカンテーションを実施し、150mlの洗浄緩衝液(100mM Tris/HCl、pH7.5、150mM NaCl)を用いて振盪させながら2×10分の洗浄を行った。
溶液中の、敗血症血漿から得たCPS1免疫反応性の見掛けの分子量の決定では、そのような血漿を、ゲル濾過HPLCを用いて分画し、その画分中のCPS1免疫反応性を測定した。カラムを、標準物質(Bio-Rad標準物質:Cat.No.151-1901)の分離クロマトグラフィーによって較正した。Bio-Rad製のBio-Sil SEC-400カラム(7.8×300mm Ser.No.415949)を使用した。移動相は、300mMリン酸カリウム、0.1% NaN3、pH7.0であった。100μlの敗血症血漿をクロマトグラフィーにかけ、画分を1mlずつ収集し、そのそれぞれ50μlをイムノアッセイにかけた(手順に関しては上記参照)。得られた結果(反応性/画分)を図4に示すが、この図4に関しては特に図面の説明を参照されたい。
Claims (10)
- 敗血症および重篤な感染、敗血症様全身性感染の、早期鑑別検出および検出と、予後検出および重症度の評価と、治療に伴うモニタリングとを行うための方法であって、患者から採取された血液、血清又は血漿中における、カルバモイルリン酸シンテターゼ(CPS1)(配列番号6)および/または配列番号1から5より選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するCPS1のN末端部分からのCPS1断片の存在および/または量を測定し、CPS1または特定の断片の少なくとも1つの検出および/または量から、敗血症または感染症の存在、予測される経過、重症度、または治療の成功に関して結論を引き出すことを特徴とする方法。
- 前記測定に使用されるCPS1配列が、完全CPS1配列(配列番号6)のアミノ酸1〜630を含む、CPS1のN末端部分からの断片の配列であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記特異的CPS1免疫反応性を、ゲル電気泳動によって測定された200kDa±50kDaのモル質量を有する血漿成分、および/または68〜70kDa±3kDaのモル質量および5.5〜6.1の範囲内の等電点を有する成分に割り当てることができることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記特定のCPS1断片またはアッセイを目的として使用される断片が、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4および/または配列番号5、配列番号7、または配列番号8による少なくとも2つのアミノ酸部分配列を含有する断片であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 免疫検出アッセイ法であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記可溶性CPS1またはCPS1断片の測定が、関連するCPS1 mRNAの測定として、またはCPS1酵素活性の測定として、間接的に実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- マルチパラメーター測定の一部として実施される方法であって、少なくとも1つの別の敗血症パラメーターが同時に測定され、少なくとも2つの測定量を組にした形の測定結果が得られ、敗血症の緻密な検出のために当該結果の評価を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記マルチパラメーター測定の一部として、少なくとも1つのCPS1断片の他に、プロカルシトニン、CA19-9、CA125、S100B、S100Aタンパク質、可溶性サイトケラチン断片、特にCYFRA21、TPSおよび/または可溶性サイトケラチン-1断片(sCY1F)、ペプチドインフラミン、CHPおよびLASP-1、およびペプチドプロホルモン免疫反応性およびC-反応性タンパク質(CRP)からなる群から選択された少なくとも1つの別のパラメーターを測定することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記マルチパラメーター測定が、チップ技術による測定装置または免疫クロマトグラフィー測定装置による同時測定として実施されることを特徴とする、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 前記測定装置を使用して得られた複合測定結果の評価を、コンピュータプログラムの支援により行うことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
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EP02008841A EP1355159A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2002-04-19 | Verwendungen von Fragmenten der Carbamoylphosphat Synthetase 1 (CPS 1) für die Diagnose von Entzündungserkrankungen und Sepsis |
PCT/EP2003/003939 WO2003089933A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-04-15 | Verwendungen der carbamoylphosphat synthese 1 (cps 1) und ihrer fragmente für die diagnose von entzündungserkrankungen und sepsis |
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EP (2) | EP1355159A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4593117B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE339691T1 (ja) |
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EP1270740A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | SIRS-Lab GmbH | Biochip and its use for determining inflammation |
DE50105971D1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2005-05-25 | Brahms Ag | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Sepsis unter Bestimmung von CA 125 |
EP1318405B1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2004-11-17 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Sepsis unter Bestimmung löslicher Cytokeratinfragmente |
EP1355158A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-22 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Entzündungserkrankungen und Infektionen unter Bestimmung des Phosphoproteins LASP-1 als Inflammationsmarker |
EP1565570A4 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2005-12-28 | Becton Dickinson Co | DIAGNOSIS OF SEPTICEMIA OR SIRS USING BIOMARKER PROFILES |
AU2003291484A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-03 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Diagnosis of sepsis or sirs using biomarker profiles |
DE102004045705A1 (de) | 2004-09-21 | 2006-04-06 | B.R.A.H.M.S Ag | Verwendungen der Carbamoylphosphat Synthetase 1(CPS) als humoraler Biomarker für die Diagnose von Tumorerkrankungen und chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen |
KR20080006617A (ko) | 2005-04-15 | 2008-01-16 | 백톤 디킨슨 앤드 컴퍼니 | 패혈증의 진단 |
EP1780287A1 (de) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-02 | B.R.A.H.M.S. Aktiengesellschaft | In vitro Verfahren zur Diagnose von neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen |
DE102006021406B4 (de) * | 2006-05-08 | 2008-08-07 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | In vitro Verfahren zur Früherkennung von arznei- und suchtmittelinduzierten Leberschäden und zur Erkennung der bereits erreichten Stufe der Leberschädigung |
DE102007009751A1 (de) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur selektiven Bestimmung von Procalcitonin 1-116 für diagnostische Zwecke sowie Antikörper und Kits zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
US8669113B2 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2014-03-11 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Advanced detection of sepsis |
WO2010075360A2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | The Children's Research Institute | Methods for detection of sepsis |
US20110217301A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-09-08 | The Children's Research Instute | Methods for treating or screening for compounds for the treatment of sepsis |
US10260111B1 (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2019-04-16 | Brett Eric Etchebarne | Method of detecting sepsis-related microorganisms and detecting antibiotic-resistant sepsis-related microorganisms in a fluid sample |
WO2019229241A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | B.R.A.H.M.S Gmbh | Biomarkers for the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections |
WO2020176720A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase-1 for the treatment and prevention of liver injury |
JP2023504568A (ja) | 2019-12-04 | 2023-02-03 | オルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | 環状rna組成物及び方法 |
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US4822733A (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1989-04-18 | Amoco Corporation | Lifetime-resolved assay procedures |
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DE4227454C1 (de) | 1992-08-19 | 1994-02-03 | Henning Berlin Gmbh | Verfahren zur Früherkennung, zur Erkennung des Schweregrads sowie zur therapiebegleitenden Verlaufsbeurteilung einer Sepsis sowie Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP1082414A1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2001-03-14 | Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carbamoyl phosphate synthase homolog |
DE19847690A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-20 | Brahms Diagnostica Gmbh | Verfahren und Substanzen für die Diagnose und Therapie von Sepsis und sepsisähnlichen systemischen Infektionen |
US6346382B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-02-12 | Vanderbilt University | Human carbamyl phosphate synthetase I polymorphism and diagnostic methods related thereto |
DE10130985B4 (de) | 2001-06-27 | 2004-03-18 | B.R.A.H.M.S Ag | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Sepsis und schweren Infektionen unter Bestimmung löslicher Cytokeratin-1-Fragmente |
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ATE272215T1 (de) | 2001-12-04 | 2004-08-15 | Brahms Ag | Verfahren zur diagnose von sepsis unter bestimmung von ca 19-9 |
EP1318405B1 (de) | 2001-12-04 | 2004-11-17 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Sepsis unter Bestimmung löslicher Cytokeratinfragmente |
EP1318403B1 (de) | 2001-12-04 | 2004-07-28 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Sepsis unter Bestimmung von S100B |
DE50105971D1 (de) | 2001-12-04 | 2005-05-25 | Brahms Ag | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Sepsis unter Bestimmung von CA 125 |
EP1318407B1 (de) | 2001-12-07 | 2004-09-29 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendungen der Aldose-1-Epimerase (Mutarotase) für die Diagnose von Entzündungserkrankungen und Sepsis |
EP1355158A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-22 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Entzündungserkrankungen und Infektionen unter Bestimmung des Phosphoproteins LASP-1 als Inflammationsmarker |
EP1369693A1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-10 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Sepsisdiagnose und zur Kontrolle von Spenderblut durch Bestimmung von anti-Asialo-Gangliosid-Antikörpern |
EP1562984B1 (de) | 2002-11-20 | 2006-08-09 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Sandwich-immunoassay zur bestimmung von proanp-teilpeptiden |
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2002
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2003
- 2003-04-15 AT AT03725036T patent/ATE339691T1/de active
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US20080176259A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
WO2003089933A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
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ATE339691T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
EP1497662A1 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
DE50305039D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
US7413850B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 |
EP1497662B1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
JP2005523028A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
ES2271580T3 (es) | 2007-04-16 |
EP1355159A1 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
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