JP4580447B2 - アガリクス含有組成物 - Google Patents
アガリクス含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4580447B2 JP4580447B2 JP2008549371A JP2008549371A JP4580447B2 JP 4580447 B2 JP4580447 B2 JP 4580447B2 JP 2008549371 A JP2008549371 A JP 2008549371A JP 2008549371 A JP2008549371 A JP 2008549371A JP 4580447 B2 JP4580447 B2 JP 4580447B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agaricus
- amino acid
- salt
- extract
- fruit body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000222518 Agaricus Species 0.000 title claims description 18
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- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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Description
(1)アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物1重量部に対して、オルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸またはその塩10〜100重量部を含有する組成物。
(2)アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物1重量部に対して、オルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸またはその塩20〜80重量部を含有する組成物。
(3)アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物1重量部に対して、オルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸またはその塩30〜60重量部を含有する組成物。
(4)アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物およびオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸の含有量が0.1〜100重量%である上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項の組成物。
(5)アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物およびオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸の含有量が0.5〜80重量%である上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項の組成物。
(6)アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物およびオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸の含有量が1.0〜70重量%である上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項の組成物。
(7)オルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸がアルギニン、オルニチンまたはシトルリンである上記(1)〜(6)のいずれか1項の組成物。
(8)オルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸がアルギニンである上記(7)の組成物。
物理・化学的処理方法としては、例えば天日乾燥、風乾、凍結乾燥等の乾燥処理、ブレンダー、ホモジュナイザー、ボールミル等による粉砕処理等があげられ、物理・化学的処理物としては、乾燥処理物、凍結乾燥処理物、粉砕処理物等があげられる。生物的処理方法としては、発酵方法等があげられ、生物的処理物としては発酵処理物があげられる。各種処理物の中では乾燥処理物、凍結乾燥処理物が好ましい。
抽出および抽出物の処理に際しては、例えば抗酸化剤や保存剤等を添加することもできる。
これら溶媒は単独または複数混合して用いることができる。
抽出は、例えば子実体1重量部に対し溶媒0.1重量部〜10000重量部、好ましくは1重量部〜100重量部を用いて行う。抽出温度は特に制限が無いが、0℃〜100℃が好ましく、20℃〜90℃がより好ましい。抽出時間は、特に制限が無いが、1分間〜1週間が好ましく、30分間〜1日間がより好ましい。
本発明で用いられるオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸としては、アルギニン、オルニチンまたはシトルリン等があげられるが、アルギニンが好ましい。また、上記アミノ酸は、それぞれを単独で用いる他、2種以上の混合物として用いてもよい。また、上記アミノ酸は、それぞれL体、D体、およびL体とD体の混合物のいずれを用いてもよいが、好ましくはL体を用いる。
酸付加塩としては、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、リン酸塩等の無機酸塩、酢酸塩、マレイン酸塩、フマル酸塩、クエン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、乳酸塩、α−ケトグルタル酸塩、グルコン酸塩、カプリル酸塩等の有機酸塩があげられる。
アンモニウム塩としては、アンモニウム、テトラメチルアンモニウム等の塩があげられる。
有機アミン付加塩としては、モルホリン、ピペリジン等の塩があげられる。
本発明の組成物は、上記のアガリクス茸(Agaricus blazeiMurill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物およびオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸またはその塩を含有する。アガリクス茸(Agaricusblazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物とオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸またはその塩との配合重量比は、通常は1対10〜100、好ましくは1対20〜80、より好ましくは1対30〜60であり、薬理学的組成物として好適に用いられる。
非ヒト動物としては、ほ乳類、鳥類、は虫類、両生類、魚類等、ヒト以外の動物をあげることができるが、ほ乳類が好ましい。
製剤は、アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物およびオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸またはその塩を含有するが、更にビタミン類やミネラル類など、任意の有効成分を含有していてもよい。また、それら製剤は、有効成分を薬理学的に許容される一種またはそれ以上の担体と一緒に混合し、製剤学の技術分野においてよく知られている任意の方法により製造される。
投与する剤形としては、例えば錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤、丸剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、浸剤・煎剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、液剤、エリキシル剤、エキス剤、チンキ剤、流エキス剤等の経口剤、注射剤、点滴剤、クリーム剤、坐剤等の非経口剤のいずれでもよいが、経口剤として好適に用いられる。
経口投与に適当な製剤は、そのまま、または例えば粉末食品、シート状食品、瓶詰め食品、缶詰食品、レトルト食品、カプセル食品、タブレット状食品、流動食品、ドリンク剤等の形態として、健康食品、機能性食品、栄養補助食品、特定保健用食品等の飲食品として用いてもよい。
本発明の組成物を非ヒト動物に投与する場合の投与量および投与回数は、投与形態、動物の年齢、種類等により異なるが、通常、体重1kg1日当たり、アガリクス茸(Agaricusblazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物およびオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸またはその塩として通常は1〜600mg、好ましくは2〜400mg、特に好ましくは4〜200mgとなるように一日一回ないし数回投与する。
以下に、アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体または該子実体抽出物およびオルニチンサイクルを構成するアミノ酸またはその塩に期待される薬理活性の一つである抗腫瘍作用について、アガリクス茸(Agaricusblazei Murill)の凍結乾燥処理物とアルギニンを併用することによる相乗効果を調べた試験例を示す。なお、本試験例では、アガリクス茸(Agaricusblazei Murill)については単独では有効性を示さない濃度を設定した。
日本クレア社から購入したBALB/cA Jcl−nuマウス(雄、5週齢)を一定条件下(温度:24±2℃、湿度:60±5%、明暗周期:12時間)で3日間以上予備飼育した後、2mm角に細切したヒト黒色腫細胞株SEKI(国立癌センターより供与)の腫瘍塊を腹部皮下へ移植した。腫瘍を移植した当日より実施例1で製造した組成物または対照飼料をそれぞれ39日間自由摂取させた。この間、1週間に2回の割合で体重と腫瘍体積を測定した。腫瘍体積は、ノギスを用いて腫瘍の長径と短径を計測し、下記式により算出した。
なお腫瘍重量は、腫瘍の比重を1として、腫瘍体積1cm3あたりの重量を1gとして求めた。
39日目における腫瘍重量の値を平均値±標準誤差(g)で示し、統計学的な危険率(p値)をt検定により求めた。
一方、実施例1の組成物を摂取させた場合、対照1および対照2の飼料を摂取させた場合と比較して、いずれも腫瘍増殖が顕著に抑制された。
以下に、本発明の実施例を示す。
実験動物用粉末飼料CE−2(日本クレア社製)0.969kgにL−アルギニン(協和醗酵工業社製)30gとアガリクスの凍結乾燥処理物(アガリクス顆粒シンワ、伸和製薬社製)1gを均一に混合することにより、L−アルギニンを3.0重量%とアガリクス凍結乾燥処理物を0.1重量%含有する組成物を製造した。
アルギニンおよびアガリクスを含有する錠剤を、常法により製造する。すなわち、下記の各成分を均一に混合し、この混合物を単発式打錠機にて打錠し、直径5mm、重量15mgの錠剤を得る。
実施例1で得られる錠剤を粉砕、製粒し、篩別して20−50メッシュの顆粒剤を得る。
オルニチンおよびアガリクスを含有するドリンク剤を、下記の各成分を均一に攪拌溶解し、精製水を加えて全量を1000mlとすることにより製造する。なお、下記成分中の適量とは、香料、色素に関しては、通常の飲料の製造に用いられる量であり、精製水に関しては、他の成分に加え、全量として1000mlにするために必要な量のことをいう。
シトルリンおよびアガリクスを含有するドリンク剤を、下記の各成分を均一に攪拌溶解し、精製水を加えて全量を1000mlとすることにより製造する。なお、下記成分中の適量とは、実施例4における適量と同義である。
アガリクス抽出物の製造(1)
アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)300 g(協和アガリクス茸)に蒸留水 2 Lを加え、2時間加熱還流を行った。これをろ過してろ液(熱水抽出液)と残査とに分けた。
アガリクス抽出物の製造(2)
参考例1と同様の熱水抽出を実施して、合一したろ液(熱水抽出液)6Lを得た。このろ液を減圧濃縮して1Lとし、これにエタノール1Lを加えて混合し、遠心分離して沈殿と上澄液を得た。この上澄液にさらにエタノール3Lを加えて混合し、遠心分離して得られる沈殿を蒸留水に溶解し、透析処理した。得られた透析外液を凍結乾燥して粉末を得た(アガリクス抽出物2)。
Claims (4)
- アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体の乾燥処理物または該子実体の抽出物と抽出に用いた子実体との混合物の乾燥処理物1重量部に対して、アルギニンまたはその塩30〜60重量部を含有する抗腫瘍組成物。
- アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体の乾燥処理物または該子実体の抽出物と抽出に用いた子実体との混合物の乾燥処理物およびアルギニンの含有量が0.1〜100重量%である請求項1記載の抗腫瘍組成物。
- アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体の乾燥処理物または該子実体の抽出物と抽出に用いた子実体との混合物の乾燥処理物およびアルギニンの含有量が0.5〜80重量%である請求項1記載の抗腫瘍組成物。
- アガリクス茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)の子実体の乾燥処理物または該子実体の抽出物と抽出に用いた子実体との混合物の乾燥処理物およびアルギニンの含有量が1.0〜70重量%である請求項1記載の抗腫瘍組成物。
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