JP4566402B2 - レボシメンダンの制御放出経口用組成物 - Google Patents
レボシメンダンの制御放出経口用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4566402B2 JP4566402B2 JP2000545505A JP2000545505A JP4566402B2 JP 4566402 B2 JP4566402 B2 JP 4566402B2 JP 2000545505 A JP2000545505 A JP 2000545505A JP 2000545505 A JP2000545505 A JP 2000545505A JP 4566402 B2 JP4566402 B2 JP 4566402B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- levosimendan
- composition
- controlled release
- hydrophilic gel
- plasma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- WHXMKTBCFHIYNQ-SECBINFHSA-N levosimendan Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC(=O)NN=C1C1=CC=C(NN=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 WHXMKTBCFHIYNQ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229960000692 levosimendan Drugs 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical group OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 12
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- -1 increased heart rate Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000018316 severe headache Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003094 Methocel™ K4M Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013267 controlled drug release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(docosanoyloxy)propan-2-yl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXMKTBCFHIYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(4-methyl-6-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyridazin-3-yl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)NN=C1C1=CC=C(NN=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 WHXMKTBCFHIYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003084 Avicel® PH-102 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001440269 Cutina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003096 Methocel™ K100M Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003095 Methocel™ K15M Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GDZXNMWZXLDEKG-MRVPVSSYSA-N OR-1896 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC(=O)NN=C1C1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 GDZXNMWZXLDEKG-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008095 long lasting therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI980901 | 1998-04-23 | ||
| FI980901A FI980901A7 (fi) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-04-23 | Levosimendaania säädellysti vapauttavia oraalisia koostumuksia |
| PCT/FI1999/000329 WO1999055305A2 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1999-04-23 | Controlled release peroral compositions of levosimendan |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010004367A Division JP2010083900A (ja) | 1998-04-23 | 2010-01-12 | レボシメンダンの制御放出経口用組成物 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002512946A JP2002512946A (ja) | 2002-05-08 |
| JP2002512946A5 JP2002512946A5 (enExample) | 2010-03-04 |
| JP4566402B2 true JP4566402B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 |
Family
ID=8551575
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000545505A Expired - Fee Related JP4566402B2 (ja) | 1998-04-23 | 1999-04-23 | レボシメンダンの制御放出経口用組成物 |
| JP2010004367A Withdrawn JP2010083900A (ja) | 1998-04-23 | 2010-01-12 | レボシメンダンの制御放出経口用組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010004367A Withdrawn JP2010083900A (ja) | 1998-04-23 | 2010-01-12 | レボシメンダンの制御放出経口用組成物 |
Country Status (37)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI20011465A0 (fi) * | 2001-07-04 | 2001-07-04 | Orion Corp | Pyridatsinonijohdannaisen uusi käyttö |
| WO2004082615A2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-30 | Nirmal Mulye | A process for preparing sustained release tablets |
| FI20070521A7 (fi) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-11 | Atacama Labs Oy | Rakeita, tabletteja ja rakeistusmenetelmä |
| EP2306823A4 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2012-09-26 | Tocagen Inc | 5-FLUOROCYTOSINE FORMULATIONS AND USES THEREOF |
| JP2014172850A (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-22 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | ハードカプセル製剤 |
| CN105784895B (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-05-22 | 成都欣捷高新技术开发有限公司 | 一种用高效液相色谱仪检测左西孟旦中杂质的方法 |
| JP2023507626A (ja) | 2019-12-16 | 2023-02-24 | テナックス・セラピューティクス，インコーポレイテッド | 駆出率が保たれた心不全を伴う肺高血圧症（ＰＨ－ＨＦ－ｐＥＦ）を治療するためのレボシメンダン |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ203684A (en) | 1982-04-05 | 1986-06-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Granular formulation for the stabilization of unstable drugs or food supplements |
| US4716042A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Stabilized coated aspirin tablets |
| GB8903130D0 (en) * | 1989-02-11 | 1989-03-30 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Substituted pyridazinones |
| GB2251615B (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1995-02-08 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | (-)-[[4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-6-oxo-3-pyridazinyl)phenyl]hydrazono]pro panedinitrile |
| US5213811A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-05-25 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Oral sustained-release drug compositions |
| GB2266841A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-17 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Compounds for use as anti-ischemic medicaments |
| US5795909A (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1998-08-18 | Neuromedica, Inc. | DHA-pharmaceutical agent conjugates of taxanes |
| GB9614098D0 (en) | 1996-07-05 | 1996-09-04 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Transdermal delivery of levosimendan |
| FI973804A7 (fi) | 1997-09-26 | 1999-03-27 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Levosimendaanin oraalisia koostumuksia |
| FI974578L (fi) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-20 | Orion Yhtymae Oyj | Menetelmä levosimendaanin antamiseksi |
| FI980902A7 (fi) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-24 | Orion Yhtymae Oyj | Levosimendaanin stabiileja koostumuksia |
-
1998
- 1998-04-23 FI FI980901A patent/FI980901A7/fi unknown
-
1999
- 1999-03-26 CO CO99018533A patent/CO5070607A1/es unknown
- 1999-04-09 TW TW088105661A patent/TWI224507B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-22 AR ARP990101869A patent/AR019096A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-23 BR BR9909869-5A patent/BR9909869A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-23 CZ CZ20003780A patent/CZ295194B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-23 GE GEAP19995639A patent/GEP20032906B/en unknown
- 1999-04-23 TR TR2000/03102T patent/TR200003102T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-23 WO PCT/FI1999/000329 patent/WO1999055305A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-23 CA CA002329234A patent/CA2329234C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-23 SK SK1554-2000A patent/SK285427B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
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