JP4561988B2 - 軟磁性金属圧粉磁心用軟磁性金属粉末の製造方法、及び軟磁性金属圧粉磁心 - Google Patents
軟磁性金属圧粉磁心用軟磁性金属粉末の製造方法、及び軟磁性金属圧粉磁心 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4561988B2 JP4561988B2 JP2005111173A JP2005111173A JP4561988B2 JP 4561988 B2 JP4561988 B2 JP 4561988B2 JP 2005111173 A JP2005111173 A JP 2005111173A JP 2005111173 A JP2005111173 A JP 2005111173A JP 4561988 B2 JP4561988 B2 JP 4561988B2
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- soft magnetic
- magnetic metal
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- metal powder
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 34
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910002796 Si–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGHUUGTUSYJGGH-UHFFFAOYSA-J magnesium;disodium;disulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IGHUUGTUSYJGGH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]tetracosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
本発明に係る軟磁性金属圧粉磁心用軟磁性金属粉末は、絶縁層中にケイ素とともにマグネシウム及び/又はアルミニウムを存在させたことによって、ケイ素化合物のみからなる場合と比べて絶縁層が緻密に形成されるので絶縁性と耐熱性が高くなる。
水ガラスと硫酸マグネシウムを純水中に溶解して、ケイ素の含有量が839ppm、前記ケイ素に対するマグネシウムの含有量が6mol%、前記ケイ素に対するアルミニウムの含有量が17mol%となるように計量した水溶液を、平均粒径が6μmのFe−Ni系合金(Ni=50%、Fe残部)粉末を分散させた懸濁液中に1時間かけて添加した。その際、懸濁液の温度は80℃に、pHは6.2に維持した。得られた懸濁液を濾過、水洗、乾燥することよって、粒子表面に絶縁層を有する軟磁性金属粉末を得た。その絶縁層の厚さは9nmであった。
軟磁性金属粉末の種類、絶縁層を形成する際の温度とpH、ケイ素と、マグネシウム及び/又はアルミニウムの含有量を種々変化させた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粒子表面に絶縁層を有する軟磁性金属粉末を製造した。
このときの製造条件及び得られた粒子表面に絶縁層を有する軟磁性金属粉末の諸特性を表1に示す。
実施例1で得られた粒子表面に絶縁層を有する軟磁性金属粉末を金型に充填し、1200MPaの成型圧力で成型し、外径12mm、内径8mm、厚さ2mmのリング状成型体を得た。このリング状成型体を850℃で10秒間熱処理することで軟磁性金属圧粉磁心を得た。その磁心のμ10kHzは95であり、μ10MHz/μ10kHzは0.97であった。
粒子表面に絶縁層を有する軟磁性金属粉末の種類、成型圧力、熱処理温度、熱処理時間を種々変化させた以外は、実施例8と同様にして軟磁性金属圧粉磁心を製造した。
Claims (2)
- 軟磁性金属粉末を分散させた懸濁液を加熱してpHを6.0〜10.0に保ちながら、該懸濁液にケイ素と、マグネシウム及び/又はアルミニウムとを含有する水溶液を添加することによって、該軟磁性金属粉末の粒子表面にケイ素と、マグネシウム及び/又はアルミニウムとを含有する水酸化物からなる絶縁層を形成することを特徴とする軟磁性金属圧粉磁心用軟磁性金属粉末の製造方法。
- 請求項1記載の軟磁性金属圧粉磁心用軟磁性金属粉末の製造方法で得られた軟磁性金属圧粉磁心用軟磁性金属粉末を用いて得られる軟磁性金属圧粉磁心。
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JP2006291260A JP2006291260A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JP4561988B2 true JP4561988B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
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JP2013204063A (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Ntn Corp | 圧粉磁心の製造方法および磁心用粉末 |
JP7109222B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2022-07-29 | Jx金属株式会社 | 被膜が形成された金属粉及びその製造方法並びに該金属粉を用いた積層造形物 |
Citations (2)
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JP2003217919A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Nec Tokin Corp | 圧粉磁芯及びこれを用いた高周波リアクトル |
JP2003332116A (ja) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-21 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 圧粉磁心およびその製造方法 |
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JP2003217919A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Nec Tokin Corp | 圧粉磁芯及びこれを用いた高周波リアクトル |
JP2003332116A (ja) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-21 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 圧粉磁心およびその製造方法 |
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