JP4511023B2 - 神経細胞ニコチン性α７レセプタアゴニストとしてのベンジリデン−およびシンナミリデン−アナバセイン - Google Patents
神経細胞ニコチン性α７レセプタアゴニストとしてのベンジリデン−およびシンナミリデン−アナバセイン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4511023B2 JP4511023B2 JP2000507667A JP2000507667A JP4511023B2 JP 4511023 B2 JP4511023 B2 JP 4511023B2 JP 2000507667 A JP2000507667 A JP 2000507667A JP 2000507667 A JP2000507667 A JP 2000507667A JP 4511023 B2 JP4511023 B2 JP 4511023B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anabaseine
- receptor
- cinnamylidene
- nicotine
- dmxb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 title description 6
- AUBPMADJYNSPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anabaseine Chemical compound C1CCCC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=N1 AUBPMADJYNSPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- -1 amino, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 106
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 106
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- RPYWXZCFYPVCNQ-RVDMUPIBSA-N DMXB-A Chemical group COC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=NCCC\1 RPYWXZCFYPVCNQ-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 65
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 58
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 54
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 52
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 28
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 26
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 21
- GSEJHUSUJYZWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-pyridin-3-ylpentan-1-one Chemical compound NCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 GSEJHUSUJYZWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLTANAWLDBYGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllycaconitine hydrochloride Natural products C1CC(OC)C2(C3C4OC)C5CC(C(C6)OC)C(OC)C5C6(O)C4(O)C2N(CC)CC31COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)CC(C)C1=O XLTANAWLDBYGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 101710195183 Alpha-bungarotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000036515 potency Effects 0.000 description 18
- LYTCVQQGCSNFJU-LKGYBJPKSA-N α-bungarotoxin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1O[C@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@@H](CC(=C)C=O)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C2)=C/C[C@]1(C)O[C@H]1[C@@]2(C)O[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3O[C@@H]4C[C@]5(C)O[C@@H]6C(C)=CC(=O)O[C@H]6C[C@H]5O[C@H]4C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3O[C@H]2C1 LYTCVQQGCSNFJU-LKGYBJPKSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 17
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N mecamylamine Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@](NC)(C)[C@H]1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229960002525 mecamylamine Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000002241 neurite Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 11
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Chemical class O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000478 neocortex Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000006727 cell loss Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003257 excitatory amino acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002461 excitatory amino acid Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000181 nicotinic agonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 7
- CDQCYVXBXRQUOL-NSCUHMNNSA-N 4-acetoxy cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 CDQCYVXBXRQUOL-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004004 carotid artery internal Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIXBWPAGYLGLIW-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C(OC)=C1 NIXBWPAGYLGLIW-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CJXMVKYNVIGQBS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 CJXMVKYNVIGQBS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020000715 acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000000269 carotid artery external Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001120 cytoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XDYHDLLKHFVVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;dihydrobromide Chemical compound O.Br.Br XDYHDLLKHFVVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001423 neocortical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2r)-2-azaniumyl-2-(3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)acetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]([NH3+])C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibotenic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000016979 Other receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001168 carotid artery common Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005935 memory-related behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-BDAKNGLRSA-N (-)-Cytisine Natural products C1NC[C@@H]2CN3C(=O)C=CC=C3[C@H]1C2 ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-VQBXQJRRSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,6s)-3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol;(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,6s)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)oxan-2-yl]o Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC[C@@H](CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N.O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC[C@H](O2)C(C)N)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N.O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-VQBXQJRRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWRSYTXEQUUTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1 LWRSYTXEQUUTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRCGVXARHKOYKU-NSCUHMNNSA-N 3-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C=O MRCGVXARHKOYKU-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKIKOLZQZBUNSZ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 4-[(e)-(6-pyridin-3-yl-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyridin-5-ylidene)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=NCCC\1 WKIKOLZQZBUNSZ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYHBHNKBISXCEP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 4-acetoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 BYHBHNKBISXCEP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRCGVXARHKOYKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methoxycinnamaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC=O MRCGVXARHKOYKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 4-methoxycinnamaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDANSDASCKBVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-yloxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 WDANSDASCKBVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-GQCTYLIASA-N Cassiastearoptene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C=O KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M Kainate Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1C[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1CC([O-])=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004094 calcium homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001159 caudate nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KXAAIPFSUGPVMQ-GXDHUFHOSA-N chembl1162395 Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=NCCC\1 KXAAIPFSUGPVMQ-GXDHUFHOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSXPRBNXDOFFPH-GXDHUFHOSA-N chembl1163793 Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=NCCC\1 NSXPRBNXDOFFPH-GXDHUFHOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWWQXOCTMDBZHM-SDNWHVSQSA-N chembl1164116 Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=NCCC\1 JWWQXOCTMDBZHM-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002932 cholinergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940048961 cholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-DTWKUNHWSA-N cytisine Chemical compound C1NC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)C=CC=C3[C@@H]1C2 ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940027564 cytisine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930017327 cytisine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ent-cytisine Natural products C1NCC2CN3C(=O)C=CC=C3C1C2 ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCO.CCOCC PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950002932 hexamethonium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006883 memory enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KUYNUKYEGDRLCM-NSCUHMNNSA-N n-[4-[(e)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 KUYNUKYEGDRLCM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPVBCVQKDPOMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylethanimine Chemical compound CC=NC(C)(C)C RPVBCVQKDPOMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003367 nicotinic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxycinnamaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1 AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PYIHTIJNCRKDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PYIHTIJNCRKDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1C(N=[N+]1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIVTDGHABSTCR-NTCAYCPXSA-N 3-[(5e)-5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyridin-6-yl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=NCCC\1 OJIVTDGHABSTCR-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKLUWKYNZNXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Acetamidobenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 SKLUWKYNZNXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 0 COc1ccc(C=C*)c(OC)c1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(C=C*)c(OC)c1 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100136062 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) PE10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008604 NGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000007339 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123859 Nicotinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038678 Respiratory depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251733 Tetronarce californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059612 Tobacco withdrawal symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FXTAOSIHTREOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(3-chloro-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=CC(Cl)=O)C=C1 FXTAOSIHTREOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXTAOSIHTREOSA-QPJJXVBHSA-N [4-[(e)-3-chloro-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(Cl)=O)C=C1 FXTAOSIHTREOSA-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOSIYYJFMPDDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acepromazine Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)=O)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 NOSIYYJFMPDDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005054 acepromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000320 anti-stroke effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090047 auto-injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010221 calcium permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCO.CCOC(C)=O LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028252 learning or memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007074 memory dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003657 middle cerebral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUYNUKYEGDRLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1 KUYNUKYEGDRLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004751 neurological system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000715 neuromuscular junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006576 neuronal survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N nicotine bitartrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069688 nicotine bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010052671 nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031868 operant conditioning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BYHBHNKBISXCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetoxy-cinnamic acid Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 BYHBHNKBISXCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJXMVKYNVIGQBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1 CJXMVKYNVIGQBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013391 scatchard analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006886 spatial memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000331 sympathetic ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001587 telencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JFJZZMVDLULRGK-URLMMPGGSA-O tubocurarine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[N+](C)(C)CCC=2C=C(C(=C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C[C@H]3C=4C=C(C(=CC=4CCN3C)OC)O3)C=21)O)OC)C1=CC=C(O)C3=C1 JFJZZMVDLULRGK-URLMMPGGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001844 tubocurarine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001186 vagus nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/80—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/82—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/924,008 | 1997-08-29 | ||
| US08/924,008 US5977144A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1997-08-29 | Methods of use and compositions for benzylidene- and cinnamylidene-anabaseines |
| PCT/US1998/017850 WO1999010338A2 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 1998-08-28 | Benzylidene- and cinnamylidene-anabaseines as neuronal nicotinic alpha-7 receptor agonists |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010007505A Division JP2010116404A (ja) | 1997-08-29 | 2010-01-15 | 神経細胞ニコチン性α７レセプタアゴニストとしてのベンジリデン−およびシンナミリデン−アナバセイン |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003524575A JP2003524575A (ja) | 2003-08-19 |
| JP2003524575A5 JP2003524575A5 (enExample) | 2006-01-05 |
| JP4511023B2 true JP4511023B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
Family
ID=25449581
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000507667A Expired - Fee Related JP4511023B2 (ja) | 1997-08-29 | 1998-08-28 | 神経細胞ニコチン性α７レセプタアゴニストとしてのベンジリデン−およびシンナミリデン−アナバセイン |
| JP2010007505A Withdrawn JP2010116404A (ja) | 1997-08-29 | 2010-01-15 | 神経細胞ニコチン性α７レセプタアゴニストとしてのベンジリデン−およびシンナミリデン−アナバセイン |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010007505A Withdrawn JP2010116404A (ja) | 1997-08-29 | 2010-01-15 | 神経細胞ニコチン性α７レセプタアゴニストとしてのベンジリデン−およびシンナミリデン−アナバセイン |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5977144A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1045842B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4511023B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69814688T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999010338A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (92)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU781084B2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2005-05-05 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Nicotine in therapeutic angiogenesis and vasculogenesis |
| US8914114B2 (en) | 2000-05-23 | 2014-12-16 | The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research | Inhibition of inflammatory cytokine production by cholinergic agonists and vagus nerve stimulation |
| US6486172B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-11-26 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Quinuclidine-substituted aryl compounds for treatment of disease |
| US6492385B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-12-10 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Quinuclidine-substituted heteroaryl moieties for treatment of disease |
| AU2001282874A1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-03-04 | Pharmacia And Upjohn Company | Quinuclidine-substituted aryl moieties for treatment of disease (nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands) |
| WO2002017358A2 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Quinuclidine-substituted heteroaryl moieties for treatment of disease (nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists) |
| WO2002015662A2 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Quinuclidine-substituted heteroaryl moieties for treatment of disease (nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists |
| US20050130990A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2005-06-16 | Universite Laval | Nicotinic receptor agonists for the treatment of inflammatory diseases |
| CA2341952A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-23 | Universite Laval | Nicotinic receptor agonists for the treatment of inflammatory pulmonary diseases |
| PE20021019A1 (es) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-11-13 | Upjohn Co | Grupos azabiciclicos sustituidos |
| AR036041A1 (es) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-08-04 | Upjohn Co | Compuestos aromaticos heterociclicos sustituidos con quinuclidina y composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen |
| AR036040A1 (es) | 2001-06-12 | 2004-08-04 | Upjohn Co | Compuestos de heteroarilo multiciclicos sustituidos con quinuclidinas y composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen |
| MXPA04000779A (es) * | 2001-08-24 | 2004-04-20 | Pharmacia & Up John Company | 7-aza[2.2.1]bicicloheptanos sustituidos con arilo para el tratamiento de enfermedades. |
| BR0212101A (pt) | 2001-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | Pharmacia & Up John Company | 7-aza [2.2.1] biciclo-heptanos substituìdos com heteroarila para o tratamento de doenças |
| CA2460075A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Donn Gregory Wishka | Substituted 7-aza[2.2.1] bicycloheptanes for the treatment of diseases |
| CZ2004408A3 (cs) | 2001-10-02 | 2005-03-16 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Azabicyklicky substituované kondenzované heteroarylsloučeniny |
| WO2003040147A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-15 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Azabicyclic-substituted-heteroaryl compounds for the treatment of disease__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
| JP2005510523A (ja) | 2001-11-09 | 2005-04-21 | ファルマシア アンド アップジョン カンパニー リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | アザ二環式フェニル縮合複素環式化合物、及びα７ＮＡＣＨＲリガンドとしての当該化合物の使用 |
| JP2005538683A (ja) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-12-22 | ターガセプト，インコーポレイテッド | 中枢神経系疾患の治療のための方法及び組成物 |
| DE10164139A1 (de) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-10 | Bayer Ag | 2-Heteroarylcarbonsäureamide |
| US6852741B2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-02-08 | University Of Florida | Compositions and methods for treatment of neurological disorders |
| US6852716B2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2005-02-08 | Pfizer Inc | Substituted-aryl compounds for treatment of disease |
| JP2005523288A (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2005-08-04 | ファルマシア・アンド・アップジョン・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 疾病治療用の縮合した二環式−ｎ−架橋−複素環式芳香族カルボキサミド |
| CA2476624A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Azabicyclic compounds for the treatment of disease |
| MXPA04007083A (es) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-10-29 | Upjohn Co | Compuestos azabiciclicos para el tratamiento de enfermedades. |
| US8557804B2 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2013-10-15 | Universite Laval | Nicotinic receptor agonists for the treatment of inflammatory diseases |
| US8039459B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2011-10-18 | Universite Laval | Nicotinic receptor agonists for the treatment of inflammatory diseases |
| WO2004013137A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-12 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc | 1h-pyrazole and 1h-pyrrole-azabicyclic compounds with alfa-7 nachr activity |
| US7244745B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2007-07-17 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Heterocyclic compounds, methods for the preparation thereof, and uses thereof |
| BR0315056A (pt) * | 2002-11-01 | 2005-08-16 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Co Llc | Compostos tendo tanto atividade agonista nicotìnica de alfa7 quanto atividade antagonista de 5ht3 para o tratamento de doenças do sistema nervoso central |
| DE10251963A1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-19 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transmucosale pharmazeutische Darreichungsform |
| US7238715B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2007-07-03 | The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research | Treatment of pancreatitis using alpha 7 receptor-binding cholinergic agonists |
| ATE378048T1 (de) * | 2002-12-06 | 2007-11-15 | The Feinstein Inst Medical Res | Hemmung von entzündungen unter verwendungvon alpha-7-rezeptor verbindenden cholinergen agonisten |
| WO2005023942A2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-03-17 | University Of Florida | Materials and methods for inhibiting fouling of surfaces exposed to aquatic environments |
| US8580842B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2013-11-12 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heteroaryl-substituted 1,3-dihydroindol-2-one derivatives and medicaments containing them |
| CA2560756A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research | Methods and devices for reducing bleed time using vagus nerve stimulation |
| US10912712B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2021-02-09 | The Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research | Treatment of bleeding by non-invasive stimulation |
| US20050288333A1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-29 | Kem William R | Controlling angiogenesis with anabaseine analogs |
| US11207518B2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2021-12-28 | The Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research | Treating inflammatory disorders by stimulation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway |
| EP2298410B1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2013-10-09 | The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research | Treating inflammatory disorders by electrical vagus nerve stimulation |
| EP1891036A4 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-08-04 | Univ Florida | SELECTIVE LIGANDS FOR ALPHA-7 NICOTINE RECEPTORS |
| US8316104B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2012-11-20 | California Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for collaborative system |
| US7662965B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-02-16 | Cornerstone Therapeutics, Inc. | Anabaseine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and method of use thereof |
| US20080167286A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-07-10 | Abbott Laboratories | Pharmaceutical compositions and their methods of use |
| US8486979B2 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2013-07-16 | Abbvie Inc. | 1,2,4 oxadiazole compounds and methods of use thereof |
| UY30846A1 (es) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-31 | Abbott Gmbh & Amp | Derivados de oxindol sustituidos, medicamentos que los comprenden y uso de los mismos |
| SA08290475B1 (ar) * | 2007-08-02 | 2013-06-22 | Targacept Inc | (2s، 3r)-n-(2-((3-بيردينيل)ميثيل)-1-آزا بيسيكلو[2، 2، 2]أوكت-3-يل)بنزو فيوران-2-كربوكساميد، وصور أملاحه الجديدة وطرق استخدامه |
| US8391970B2 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2013-03-05 | The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research | Devices and methods for inhibiting granulocyte activation by neural stimulation |
| EP2231644B1 (de) * | 2007-12-07 | 2014-01-15 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co KG | 5,6-Disubstitutierte Oxindol-Derivate und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung eines Medikaments zur Behandlung von Vasopressin-abhängigen Erkrankungen |
| US8703774B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2014-04-22 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Carbamate-substituted oxindole derivatives and use thereof for the treatment of vasopressin-dependent diseases |
| ES2398676T3 (es) | 2007-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Derivados de oxindol sustituidos con amidometilo y su uso para la producción de un medicamento para el tratamiento de enfermedades dependientes de la vasopresina |
| NZ586651A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2012-06-29 | Abbott Gmbh & Co Kg | 5-halogen-substituted oxindole derivatives and use thereof for treating vasopressine-dependent diseases |
| US8383657B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-02-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Thiazolylidine urea and amide derivatives and methods of use thereof |
| US9662490B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2017-05-30 | The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research | Methods and systems for reducing inflammation by neuromodulation and administration of an anti-inflammatory drug |
| WO2009146030A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-12-03 | The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research | Methods and systems for reducing inflammation by neuromodulation of t-cell activity |
| EP2271344A4 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-04-27 | Univ South Florida | METHOD FOR TREATING ILLNESS-RELATED ATAXIA AND NON-ATTACHIC IMBALANCE |
| ES2452484T3 (es) | 2008-11-18 | 2014-04-01 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Dispositivos para optimizar la colocación de electrodos para la estimulación antiinflamatoria |
| HUE026815T2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2016-07-28 | Forum Pharmaceuticals Inc | Treatment of Cognitive Disorders with (R)-7-chloro-N-(quinuclidin-3-yl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
| TW201031664A (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-09-01 | Targacept Inc | Preparation and therapeutic applications of (2S,3R)-N-2-((3-pyridinyl)methyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-3,5-difluorobenzamide |
| US9211410B2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2015-12-15 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Extremely low duty-cycle activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway to treat chronic inflammation |
| US8996116B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-03-31 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Modulation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway to treat pain or addiction |
| AU2010247835A1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2011-12-08 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of cognitive disorders with certain alpha-7 nicotinic acid receptors in combination with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors |
| US9040568B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-05-26 | Abbvie Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of pain |
| CN102573986B (zh) | 2009-06-09 | 2016-01-20 | 赛博恩特医疗器械公司 | 用于无导线刺激器的具有袋部的神经封套 |
| US9833621B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2017-12-05 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Modulation of sirtuins by vagus nerve stimulation |
| WO2014169145A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation |
| EP2515996B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2019-09-18 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Neural stimulation devices and systems for treatment of chronic inflammation |
| TWI519532B (zh) | 2010-05-17 | 2016-02-01 | 艾維沃製藥公司 | （Ｒ）－７－氯－Ｎ－（啶－３－基）苯並［b］噻吩－２－羧醯胺鹽酸鹽單水合物之結晶形體 |
| WO2012031220A2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Nicotine compounds and analogs thereof, synthetic methods of making compounds, and methods of use |
| US12172017B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2024-12-24 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Vagus nerve stimulation to treat neurodegenerative disorders |
| EP2707094B1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2016-02-03 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Single-pulse activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway to treat chronic inflammation |
| US9572983B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2017-02-21 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Devices and methods for modulation of bone erosion |
| RU2017136693A (ru) | 2012-05-08 | 2019-02-08 | Форум Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Способы поддержания, лечения или улучшения когнитивной функции |
| US11311725B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2022-04-26 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Systems and methods for stimulating and/or monitoring loci in the brain to treat inflammation and to enhance vagus nerve stimulation |
| WO2016126807A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Apparatus and method for reminding, prompting, or alerting a patient with an implanted stimulator |
| US10596367B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2020-03-24 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Systems and methods for establishing a nerve block |
| EP3405255B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2025-12-31 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | IMPLANTABLE MICROSTIMULATORS AND INDUCTION CHARGING SYSTEMS |
| WO2017127756A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Control of vagal stimulation |
| US11471681B2 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2022-10-18 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Batteryless implantable microstimulators |
| US10583304B2 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2020-03-10 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Implantable neurostimulator having power control and thermal regulation and methods of use |
| US11096932B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2021-08-24 | The Uab Research Foundation | Methods and compositions for increasing mucus clearance |
| US11173307B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2021-11-16 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Vagus nerve stimulation pre-screening test |
| US11660443B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2023-05-30 | The Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research | Methods and apparatuses for reducing bleeding via electrical trigeminal nerve stimulation |
| EP3806956A4 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2022-08-10 | Zachriel Neurosciences, Llc | METHODS AND DOSAGE REGIMES FOR PREVENTING OR DELAYING THE ONSET OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND OTHER FORMS OF DEMENTIA AND MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT |
| US11260229B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2022-03-01 | The Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research | Methods and apparatuses for reducing bleeding via coordinated trigeminal and vagal nerve stimulation |
| WO2020210786A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Vagus nerve stimulation to treat neurodegenerative disorders |
| JP2023512447A (ja) | 2020-01-13 | 2023-03-27 | ザ ファインスタイン インスティチューツ フォー メディカル リサーチ | 脾臓への高密度集束超音波刺激による出血及び出血性疾患の治療 |
| KR20230012585A (ko) | 2020-05-21 | 2023-01-26 | 더 파인스타인 인스티튜츠 포 메디칼 리서치 | 미주 신경 자극을 위한 시스템들 및 방법들 |
| GB2612481A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-05-03 | Fadly Abd El Ghany Elkazaz Mohamed | A novel medicament for immune modulation and treating chronic or hyper inflammation |
| US12444497B2 (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2025-10-14 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Neurostimulation parameter authentication and expiration system for neurostimulation |
| US20250229086A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2025-07-17 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Treatment of inflammatory disorders |
| US12649059B2 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2026-06-09 | The Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research | Methods for reducing bleeding in hemophilia by vagus nerve stimulation to prime platelets |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3275625A (en) * | 1966-09-27 | Derivatives of | ||
| US3426130A (en) * | 1960-12-19 | 1969-02-04 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Compositions containing a benzothiadiazinesulfonamide 1,1-dioxide |
| US3247213A (en) * | 1961-04-12 | 1966-04-19 | Shell Oil Co | Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds |
| US3265573A (en) * | 1962-07-27 | 1966-08-09 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Benzothiadiazinesulfonamide-1, 1-dioxide composition |
| US4155909A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-05-22 | Philip Morris Incorporated | 2-Alkyl nicotinoids and processes for their production |
| US4195645A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-04-01 | Celanese Corporation | Tobacco-substitute smoking material |
| US4728605A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1988-03-01 | Fudenberg Herman H | Methods for recognizing and diagnosing subsets of Alzheimer's disease associated with immune system dysfunction, and for the in vitro testing of possible therapeutic agents for treatment of same |
| US4965074A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1990-10-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Method of treating memory impairment |
| US5015570A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1991-05-14 | Molecular Therapeutics, Inc. | Molecular diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease |
| GB8929331D0 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1990-02-28 | Shell Int Research | Piperidine derivatives |
| AU652434B2 (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1994-08-25 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Use of nicotinic analogs for treatment of degenerative diseases of the nervous system |
| US5242934A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5212188A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-05-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tabacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5242935A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5227385A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-07-13 | Wake Forest University | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5187169A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-02-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5276043A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-01-04 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5214060A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-05-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5227391A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-07-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5232933A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-08-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5232932A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-08-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5242916A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1993-09-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5248690A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1993-09-28 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| EP0659078B1 (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 2003-01-15 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Anabaseine derivatives useful in the treatment of degenerative diseases of the nervous system |
| US5595972A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1997-01-21 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Conotoxin peptides |
| US5488049A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-01-30 | Fidia - Georgetown Institute For The Neuro-Sciences | Method of treating learning and memory disorders using benzothiadiazide derivatives as nootropic agents |
| JP3708962B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-24 | 2005-10-19 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | 治療に有用なスピロ−アザ二環式化合物 |
| US5703100A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1997-12-30 | Sibia Neurosciences, Inc. | Modulators of acetylcholine receptors |
| US6177242B1 (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 2001-01-23 | Institut Pasteur | Genomic DNA fragments containing regulatory and coding sequences for the β2-subunit of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and transgenic animals made using these fragments or mutated fragments |
| SE9600683D0 (sv) * | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Astra Ab | Azabicyclic esters of carbamic acids useful in therapy |
-
1997
- 1997-08-29 US US08/924,008 patent/US5977144A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-28 WO PCT/US1998/017850 patent/WO1999010338A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-28 EP EP98944579A patent/EP1045842B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-28 JP JP2000507667A patent/JP4511023B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-28 DE DE69814688T patent/DE69814688T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 JP JP2010007505A patent/JP2010116404A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5977144A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
| DE69814688D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| DE69814688T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| EP1045842B1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
| WO1999010338A2 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
| JP2003524575A (ja) | 2003-08-19 |
| JP2010116404A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| EP1045842A2 (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| WO1999010338A3 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2010116404A (ja) | 神経細胞ニコチン性α７レセプタアゴニストとしてのベンジリデン−およびシンナミリデン−アナバセイン | |
| KR101769999B1 (ko) | Ｎｍｄａ 수용체 조절제 및 그의 용도 | |
| CA2105071C (en) | Use of nicotinic analogs for treatment of degenerative diseases of the nervous system | |
| DE69231557T2 (de) | Isoxazol- und isothiazolverbindungen, die die kognitiven funktionen verbesseren | |
| US5278176A (en) | Nicotine derivatives that enhance cognitive function | |
| EP2747754B1 (en) | Morphinan-derivatives for treating diabetes and related disorders | |
| DE60107435T2 (de) | 2-adamantylethylamine und deren verwendung bei der behandlung von abnormalitäten in der glutamat transmission | |
| TWI846843B (zh) | 適用於治療高血糖症的雜環基(苯基)甲醇化合物 | |
| JPH09510441A (ja) | Ｎ−アラルキルピペリジン誘導体による強迫反応の病気の処置 | |
| RU2451512C2 (ru) | Нейрогенез, опосредованный производным 4-ациламинориридина | |
| JP2022513030A (ja) | ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素６阻害剤を含む薬学的組成物 | |
| EP1758860A1 (de) | Gesättigte und ungesättigte 3-pyridyl-benzocycloalkylmethyl-amine zur behandlung von schmerzen, depressionen und angstzuständen | |
| CN106431988A (zh) | 视蛋白结合配体、组合物及使用方法 | |
| KR101618906B1 (ko) | 말초 신경병증의 치료를 위한 화합물 | |
| JP2002518327A (ja) | セロトニン再取り込みインヒビター | |
| DE60213116T2 (de) | Verwendung von carbinolen zur behandlung von neuropathischer funktionsstörung | |
| JP2003503482A (ja) | 環化アミノ酸誘導体 | |
| JPH06293761A (ja) | スピロ橋かけ型および非橋かけ型複素環式化合物 | |
| TWI254043B (en) | Ethanesulfonyl-piperidine derivatives having good affinity to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor | |
| JPH0768235B2 (ja) | Ｎｍｄａ遮断薬剤組成物 | |
| US20130231366A1 (en) | Use of a Novel Alpha-7 Nachr Antagonist to Suppress Pathogenic Signal Transduction in Cancer and Aids | |
| EP2744781A1 (en) | Fentanyl derivatives as ph-dependent opioid receptor agonists | |
| DE69528288T2 (de) | Indolderivate zur behandlung von migräne | |
| CN102119028A (zh) | 用于治疗脱髓鞘性周围神经病的氨基醇衍生物 | |
| JP3681770B2 (ja) | 老年性痴呆症又はアルツハイマー病治療剤 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050825 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050825 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090422 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090721 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090728 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090821 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20090915 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100115 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20100412 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100427 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100506 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130514 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140514 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |