JP4458299B2 - 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 - Google Patents
液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4458299B2 JP4458299B2 JP2007227494A JP2007227494A JP4458299B2 JP 4458299 B2 JP4458299 B2 JP 4458299B2 JP 2007227494 A JP2007227494 A JP 2007227494A JP 2007227494 A JP2007227494 A JP 2007227494A JP 4458299 B2 JP4458299 B2 JP 4458299B2
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- aligning agent
- dianhydride
- crystal aligning
- polyamic acid
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 79
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 glycidylamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- RHRNYXVSZLSRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(carboxymethyl)cyclopentane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1C(C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O RHRNYXVSZLSRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002345 steroid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 58
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- XIIAYQZJNBULGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5alpha)-cholestane Natural products C1CC2CCCCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 XIIAYQZJNBULGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- YGYCECQIOXZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4415-87-6 Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1C(=O)OC(=O)C12 YGYCECQIOXZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- XIIAYQZJNBULGD-LDHZKLTISA-N cholestane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XIIAYQZJNBULGD-LDHZKLTISA-N 0.000 description 5
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- JYCTWJFSRDBYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)CC1C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC2=O)C2C1 JYCTWJFSRDBYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
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- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCC(C)C XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNRDAMBPFDPXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(3-triethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCNCCN VNRDAMBPFDPXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIBWSLLLJZULCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 LIBWSLLLJZULCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICXMVMOJRRHROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-1-(oxiran-2-yl)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 ICXMVMOJRRHROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRLVKWBBFWKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ILRLVKWBBFWKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVCOXMQIAVGPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NN1CCN(N)CC1 PVCOXMQIAVGPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006335 response to radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/56—Aligning agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007227494A JP4458299B2 (ja) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
| TW097133531A TWI356068B (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-09-02 | Liquid crystal alignment agent and liquid crystal |
| KR1020080086164A KR101429293B1 (ko) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-09-02 | 액정 배향제 및 액정 표시 소자 |
| CN2008101475939A CN101382703B (zh) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | 液晶取向剂和液晶显示元件 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007227494A JP4458299B2 (ja) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009058867A JP2009058867A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| JP4458299B2 true JP4458299B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007227494A Active JP4458299B2 (ja) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4458299B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101429293B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN101382703B (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI356068B (ko) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011131649A1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning material |
| WO2013017467A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning material |
| WO2013026691A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Rolic Ag | Photoreactive compounds |
| WO2013050122A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-11 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning materials |
| WO2013050121A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-11 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning materials |
| WO2018069071A1 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-19 | Rolic Technologies AG | Photoaligning copolymer materials |
| US10696795B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2020-06-30 | Rolic Technologies AG | Photoaligning materials |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI515260B (zh) * | 2011-01-28 | 2016-01-01 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | A liquid crystal aligning agent containing polyacidic acid and polyamic acid |
| JP6179076B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-13 | 2017-08-16 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
| CN106662780B (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2019-12-31 | 日产化学工业株式会社 | 液晶表示元件 |
| KR101856727B1 (ko) | 2016-06-21 | 2018-05-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 액정 배향제 조성물, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막의 제조 방법, 및 이를 이용한 액정 배향막 |
| CN106318407A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 中节能万润股份有限公司 | 一种液晶取向剂、液晶取向膜及其制备方法以及液晶显示元件 |
| TW201819348A (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-06-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 羧酸化合物的製備方法、羧酸化合物及其酸酐化合物與聚醯亞胺 |
| CN109503617A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-03-22 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种3-羧甲基-1,2,4-环戊烷三羧酸-1,4:2,3-二酐的制备方法 |
| TWI774321B (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-08-11 | 李長榮化學工業股份有限公司 | 聚醯胺酸、聚醯亞胺、以及含有所述聚醯胺酸及聚醯亞胺之元件及其形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002226579A (ja) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-14 | Jsr Corp | 膜形成用組成物 |
| JP4045595B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-22 | 2008-02-13 | Ｊｓｒ株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 JP JP2007227494A patent/JP4458299B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-09-02 TW TW097133531A patent/TWI356068B/zh active
- 2008-09-02 KR KR1020080086164A patent/KR101429293B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-03 CN CN2008101475939A patent/CN101382703B/zh active Active
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011131649A1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning material |
| US9097938B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2015-08-04 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning material |
| WO2013017467A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning material |
| US9765235B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2017-09-19 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning material |
| WO2013026691A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Rolic Ag | Photoreactive compounds |
| US9366906B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2016-06-14 | Rolic Ag | Photoreactive compounds |
| US9334366B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2016-05-10 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning materials |
| WO2013050121A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-11 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning materials |
| WO2013050122A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-11 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning materials |
| US10696795B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2020-06-30 | Rolic Technologies AG | Photoaligning materials |
| US11098164B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2021-08-24 | Rolic Technologies AG | Photoaligning materials |
| US11634544B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2023-04-25 | Rolic Technologies AG | Photoaligning materials |
| WO2018069071A1 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-19 | Rolic Technologies AG | Photoaligning copolymer materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090024080A (ko) | 2009-03-06 |
| KR101429293B1 (ko) | 2014-08-11 |
| CN101382703B (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN101382703A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
| TWI356068B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| JP2009058867A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| TW200920765A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
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