JP4451662B2 - 改良型圧力容器 - Google Patents
改良型圧力容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4451662B2 JP4451662B2 JP2003563702A JP2003563702A JP4451662B2 JP 4451662 B2 JP4451662 B2 JP 4451662B2 JP 2003563702 A JP2003563702 A JP 2003563702A JP 2003563702 A JP2003563702 A JP 2003563702A JP 4451662 B2 JP4451662 B2 JP 4451662B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- pressure
- transmission medium
- supercritical fluid
- pressure transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000098360 Atriplex halimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005482 Atriplex halimus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000715 Sarcobatus vermiculatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0073—Sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
- B01J3/062—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies characterised by the composition of the materials to be processed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B7/00—Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2203/00—Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure
- B01J2203/06—High pressure synthesis
- B01J2203/065—Composition of the material produced
- B01J2203/067—Aluminium nitrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
- B01J2219/0236—Metal based
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
- B01J2219/0277—Metal based
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/683,658 US20030140845A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Pressure vessel |
| PCT/US2002/037755 WO2003064021A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-11-22 | Improved pressure vessel |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005515884A JP2005515884A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
| JP2005515884A5 JP2005515884A5 (enExample) | 2006-01-12 |
| JP4451662B2 true JP4451662B2 (ja) | 2010-04-14 |
Family
ID=27613762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003563702A Expired - Fee Related JP4451662B2 (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-11-22 | 改良型圧力容器 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030140845A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1476249B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4451662B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040078682A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100358621C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE337850T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60214436T2 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL371733A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003064021A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7125453B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2006-10-24 | General Electric Company | High temperature high pressure capsule for processing materials in supercritical fluids |
| US7063741B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2006-06-20 | General Electric Company | High pressure high temperature growth of crystalline group III metal nitrides |
| US7101433B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-09-05 | General Electric Company | High pressure/high temperature apparatus with improved temperature control for crystal growth |
| US20050131126A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2005-06-16 | Kumin Yang | Production of polymer nanocomposites using supercritical fluids |
| US20050257738A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing apparatus of semiconductor device and pattern-forming method |
| JP4276627B2 (ja) | 2005-01-12 | 2009-06-10 | ソルボサーマル結晶成長技術研究組合 | 単結晶育成用圧力容器およびその製造方法 |
| US7704324B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2010-04-27 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for processing materials in supercritical fluids and methods thereof |
| JP4925463B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-16 | 2012-04-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 六方晶窒化ホウ素単結晶の製造方法 |
| US7316746B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-01-08 | General Electric Company | Crystals for a semiconductor radiation detector and method for making the crystals |
| US7887631B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2011-02-15 | The Gemesis Corporation | System and high pressure, high temperature apparatus for producing synthetic diamonds |
| FR2891162B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-28 | 2008-05-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reacteur et procede pour le traitement d'une matiere dans un milieu reactionnel fluide |
| US7942970B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2011-05-17 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Apparatus for making crystalline composition |
| WO2008045337A1 (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2008-04-17 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Method for forming nitride crystals |
| KR100836006B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-06-09 | 한국기계연구원 | 초임계수 산화장치 및 이의 방식방법 |
| US8097081B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2012-01-17 | Soraa, Inc. | High pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth |
| US8871024B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2014-10-28 | Soraa, Inc. | High pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth |
| JP5536046B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-05 | 2014-07-02 | ソーラ インコーポレーション | 窒化物結晶成長用の高圧装置及び結晶成長方法 |
| US9157167B1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2015-10-13 | Soraa, Inc. | High pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth |
| US8303710B2 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2012-11-06 | Soraa, Inc. | High pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth |
| WO2011044554A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Soraa, Inc. | Method for synthesis of high quality large area bulk gallium based crystals |
| WO2010005914A1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Soraa, Inc. | High quality large area bulk non-polar or semipolar gallium based substrates and methods |
| US9404197B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2016-08-02 | Soraa, Inc. | Large area, low-defect gallium-containing nitride crystals, method of making, and method of use |
| US8284810B1 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2012-10-09 | Soraa, Inc. | Solid state laser device using a selected crystal orientation in non-polar or semi-polar GaN containing materials and methods |
| JP2011530194A (ja) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-12-15 | ソラア インコーポレーテッド | 物質および蛍光体を含んだ非分極性あるいは半極性のガリウムを用いた白色灯デバイス |
| US8430958B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2013-04-30 | Soraa, Inc. | Apparatus and method for seed crystal utilization in large-scale manufacturing of gallium nitride |
| US8979999B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2015-03-17 | Soraa, Inc. | Process for large-scale ammonothermal manufacturing of gallium nitride boules |
| US8021481B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2011-09-20 | Soraa, Inc. | Process and apparatus for large-scale manufacturing of bulk monocrystalline gallium-containing nitride |
| US8323405B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-12-04 | Soraa, Inc. | Process and apparatus for growing a crystalline gallium-containing nitride using an azide mineralizer |
| US10036099B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2018-07-31 | Slt Technologies, Inc. | Process for large-scale ammonothermal manufacturing of gallium nitride boules |
| US8148801B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2012-04-03 | Soraa, Inc. | Nitride crystal with removable surface layer and methods of manufacture |
| US7976630B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2011-07-12 | Soraa, Inc. | Large-area seed for ammonothermal growth of bulk gallium nitride and method of manufacture |
| US8354679B1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2013-01-15 | Soraa, Inc. | Microcavity light emitting diode method of manufacture |
| US8455894B1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2013-06-04 | Soraa, Inc. | Photonic-crystal light emitting diode and method of manufacture |
| US8461071B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-06-11 | Soraa, Inc. | Polycrystalline group III metal nitride with getter and method of making |
| US8987156B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2015-03-24 | Soraa, Inc. | Polycrystalline group III metal nitride with getter and method of making |
| US20100147210A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Soraa, Inc. | high pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth |
| US8878230B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2014-11-04 | Soraa, Inc. | Semi-insulating group III metal nitride and method of manufacture |
| US9543392B1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2017-01-10 | Soraa, Inc. | Transparent group III metal nitride and method of manufacture |
| USRE47114E1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2018-11-06 | Slt Technologies, Inc. | Polycrystalline group III metal nitride with getter and method of making |
| US9589792B2 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2017-03-07 | Soraa, Inc. | High quality group-III metal nitride crystals, methods of making, and methods of use |
| US8299473B1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2012-10-30 | Soraa, Inc. | Polarized white light devices using non-polar or semipolar gallium containing materials and transparent phosphors |
| US8306081B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2012-11-06 | Soraa, Inc. | High indium containing InGaN substrates for long wavelength optical devices |
| US9250044B1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2016-02-02 | Soraa Laser Diode, Inc. | Gallium and nitrogen containing laser diode dazzling devices and methods of use |
| US9800017B1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2017-10-24 | Soraa Laser Diode, Inc. | Laser device and method for a vehicle |
| US8509275B1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2013-08-13 | Soraa, Inc. | Gallium nitride based laser dazzling device and method |
| US8435347B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-05-07 | Soraa, Inc. | High pressure apparatus with stackable rings |
| US9564320B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2017-02-07 | Soraa, Inc. | Large area nitride crystal and method for making it |
| CN101889711B (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 于亮 | 流体超高压加工设备 |
| CN101905137B (zh) * | 2010-07-26 | 2015-10-14 | 中国计量学院 | 石英管内外气压平衡反应装置 |
| US8729559B2 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2014-05-20 | Soraa, Inc. | Method of making bulk InGaN substrates and devices thereon |
| US8786053B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2014-07-22 | Soraa, Inc. | Gallium-nitride-on-handle substrate materials and devices and method of manufacture |
| US8492185B1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2013-07-23 | Soraa, Inc. | Large area nonpolar or semipolar gallium and nitrogen containing substrate and resulting devices |
| US9694158B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2017-07-04 | Ahmad Mohamad Slim | Torque for incrementally advancing a catheter during right heart catheterization |
| US10029955B1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2018-07-24 | Slt Technologies, Inc. | Capsule for high pressure, high temperature processing of materials and methods of use |
| US8482104B2 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-09 | Soraa, Inc. | Method for growth of indium-containing nitride films |
| DE112013001505T5 (de) * | 2012-04-10 | 2015-03-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparat zur Verwendung zum Züchten von Gruppe lll-Nitrid-Kristallen unter Verwendung von Carbonfaser enthaltenden Materialien und damit gezüchtetes Gruppe lll-Nitrid |
| US10145026B2 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2018-12-04 | Slt Technologies, Inc. | Process for large-scale ammonothermal manufacturing of semipolar gallium nitride boules |
| US9275912B1 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2016-03-01 | Soraa, Inc. | Method for quantification of extended defects in gallium-containing nitride crystals |
| US9299555B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2016-03-29 | Soraa, Inc. | Ultrapure mineralizers and methods for nitride crystal growth |
| US20140117008A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-01 | Mikrowellen-Labor-Systeme Gmbh | Pressure Vessel |
| US9650723B1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2017-05-16 | Soraa, Inc. | Large area seed crystal for ammonothermal crystal growth and method of making |
| CN103752214B (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-04-13 | 长园电子(东莞)有限公司 | 一种过氧化物硫化体系橡胶制件的制造设备及其制备方法 |
| US11437774B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2022-09-06 | Kyocera Sld Laser, Inc. | High-luminous flux laser-based white light source |
| US10174438B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2019-01-08 | Slt Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for high pressure reaction |
| CN107698012B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2024-02-13 | 吴丹丹 | 一种卧式自平衡超临界反应装置 |
| DE102018001690B3 (de) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-23 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Dichtungsanordnung |
| US11421843B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-08-23 | Kyocera Sld Laser, Inc. | Fiber-delivered laser-induced dynamic light system |
| US11239637B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-01 | Kyocera Sld Laser, Inc. | Fiber delivered laser induced white light system |
| US11466384B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2022-10-11 | Slt Technologies, Inc. | Method of forming a high quality group-III metal nitride boule or wafer using a patterned substrate |
| US12000552B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2024-06-04 | Kyocera Sld Laser, Inc. | Laser-based fiber-coupled white light system for a vehicle |
| US11884202B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2024-01-30 | Kyocera Sld Laser, Inc. | Laser-based fiber-coupled white light system |
| US12152742B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2024-11-26 | Kyocera Sld Laser, Inc. | Laser-based light guide-coupled wide-spectrum light system |
| US11721549B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2023-08-08 | Slt Technologies, Inc. | Large area group III nitride crystals and substrates, methods of making, and methods of use |
| JP2023513570A (ja) | 2020-02-11 | 2023-03-31 | エスエルティー テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 改善されたiii族窒化物基板、その製造方法、並びにその使用方法 |
| US12091771B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2024-09-17 | Slt Technologies, Inc. | Large area group III nitride crystals and substrates, methods of making, and methods of use |
| JP7483669B2 (ja) | 2020-11-02 | 2024-05-15 | エスエルティー テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 窒化物結晶成長のための超高純度鉱化剤及び改良された方法 |
| CN114029003B (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-07-26 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | 一种高钛、钒、铬和高含水的钙镁橄榄石单晶的制备方法 |
| CN116040966A (zh) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-05-02 | 东华大学 | 一种利用热高压强处理的玻璃化学强化方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1879278A (en) * | 1931-09-01 | 1932-09-27 | Peters Cartridge Company | Cartridge |
| US2544414A (en) * | 1946-11-22 | 1951-03-06 | Norton Co | High-pressure apparatus |
| US2785058A (en) * | 1952-04-28 | 1957-03-12 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of growing quartz crystals |
| US2947610A (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1960-08-02 | Gen Electric | Method of making diamonds |
| US2947609A (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1960-08-02 | Gen Electric | Diamond synthesis |
| US3107395A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1963-10-22 | Gen Electric | High pressure high temperature apparatus |
| FR1275127A (fr) * | 1960-11-04 | 1961-11-03 | Perfectionnements apportés aux matrices destinées à fonctionner à des pressions élevées | |
| US3030662A (en) * | 1961-05-24 | 1962-04-24 | Gen Electric | Pressure distribution in reaction vessels |
| US3088170A (en) * | 1961-08-02 | 1963-05-07 | Gen Electric | Two-terminal end cap for high pressure, high temperature reaction vessels |
| US3567643A (en) * | 1964-02-18 | 1971-03-02 | Union Carbide Corp | Hydrothermal process for growing crystals having the structure of beryl in an acid halide medium |
| US3313004A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1967-04-11 | Fred W Vahldiek | High pressure electrical resistance cell |
| US3473935A (en) * | 1965-08-18 | 1969-10-21 | Wayne D Wilson | Synthesis of beryl |
| US3607014A (en) * | 1968-12-09 | 1971-09-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for preparing aluminum nitride and metal fluoride single crystals |
| JPS6091062A (ja) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-05-22 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 高温高圧容器 |
| US4891165A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-01-02 | Best Industries, Inc. | Device and method for encapsulating radioactive materials |
| DE4413423A1 (de) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-19 | Paar Anton Kg | Vorrichtung zum Aufschluß von Substanzen |
| JP3810116B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-05 | 2006-08-16 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 超高圧高温発生装置及びcBNの合成法 |
| JPH105572A (ja) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ダイヤモンド結晶の合成方法及び合成装置 |
| GB2333521B (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-04-26 | Hitachi Cable | Nitride crystal growth method |
| US6270569B1 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2001-08-07 | Hitachi Cable Ltd. | Method of fabricating nitride crystal, mixture, liquid phase growth method, nitride crystal, nitride crystal powders, and vapor phase growth method |
| US6177057B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-01-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Process for preparing bulk cubic gallium nitride |
| EP1333112A4 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-05-19 | Japan Science & Tech Corp | CRYSTAL OF NITRIDE-CONTAINING METAL ELEMENT FROM GROUP III OR IV AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| TWI230685B (en) * | 2001-01-04 | 2005-04-11 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Method and apparatus for synthesizing aluminium nitride |
| US7125453B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2006-10-24 | General Electric Company | High temperature high pressure capsule for processing materials in supercritical fluids |
-
2002
- 2002-01-31 US US09/683,658 patent/US20030140845A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-22 KR KR10-2004-7011747A patent/KR20040078682A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-22 JP JP2003563702A patent/JP4451662B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-22 PL PL02371733A patent/PL371733A1/xx unknown
- 2002-11-22 EP EP02789868A patent/EP1476249B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-22 WO PCT/US2002/037755 patent/WO2003064021A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-22 CN CNB028285034A patent/CN100358621C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-22 AT AT02789868T patent/ATE337850T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-22 DE DE60214436T patent/DE60214436T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL371733A1 (en) | 2005-06-27 |
| KR20040078682A (ko) | 2004-09-10 |
| ATE337850T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
| JP2005515884A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
| EP1476249B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| DE60214436T2 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
| WO2003064021A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| DE60214436D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| EP1476249A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
| US20030140845A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| CN1744942A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
| CN100358621C (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4451662B2 (ja) | 改良型圧力容器 | |
| CN101163540B (zh) | 用于在超临界流体中处理材料的装置及其方法 | |
| CN100376317C (zh) | 用于在超临界流体中处理材料的高温高压小盒 | |
| US7101433B2 (en) | High pressure/high temperature apparatus with improved temperature control for crystal growth | |
| Johannes et al. | An interlaboratory comparison of piston-cylinder pressure calibration using the albite-breakdown reaction | |
| JP2005515884A5 (enExample) | ||
| Boettcher et al. | Low‐friction, anhydrous, low‐to high‐temperature furnace sample assembly for piston‐cylinder apparatus | |
| US20030154913A1 (en) | High pressure and high temperature apparatus | |
| ZA200406505B (en) | Improved pressure vessel. | |
| US4103100A (en) | Cell adapted for producing high temperatures and high pressures | |
| JP7431455B2 (ja) | 合成ダイヤモンドの製造装置および製造方法 | |
| Shatskiy et al. | Pressless split-sphere apparatus equipped with scaled-up Kawai-cell for mineralogical studies at 10–20 GPa | |
| WO2020240213A1 (en) | Apparatus and methods for the manufacture of synthetic diamonds | |
| US20230241568A1 (en) | Apparatus and methods for the manufacture of synthetic diamonds and cubic boron nitride | |
| US5057286A (en) | Vessel for use in hydrothermal synthesis | |
| ZA200505405B (en) | High pressure apparatus for crystal growth | |
| Kawai | Equipment for Generating Pressures up to 800 Kilobars | |
| SE201151C1 (enExample) | ||
| ZA200506989B (en) | High temperature high pressure capsule for processing materials in supercritical fluids |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20051117 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20051117 |
|
| RD12 | Notification of acceptance of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7432 Effective date: 20070223 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071010 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20080213 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20081027 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090121 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20090811 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091008 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20091218 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100118 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100128 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4451662 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130205 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140205 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |