DE60214436D1 - Verbesserter druckvessel - Google Patents

Verbesserter druckvessel

Info

Publication number
DE60214436D1
DE60214436D1 DE60214436T DE60214436T DE60214436D1 DE 60214436 D1 DE60214436 D1 DE 60214436D1 DE 60214436 T DE60214436 T DE 60214436T DE 60214436 T DE60214436 T DE 60214436T DE 60214436 D1 DE60214436 D1 DE 60214436D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capsule
pressure
transmission medium
heating element
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60214436T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60214436T2 (de
Inventor
Evelyn Philip D
Jean Narang
Arthur Giddings
Vincent Leonelli
Lee Dole
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of DE60214436D1 publication Critical patent/DE60214436D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60214436T2 publication Critical patent/DE60214436T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/006—Baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0073—Sealings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
    • B01J3/062—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies characterised by the composition of the materials to be processed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B7/00—Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2203/00—Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure
    • B01J2203/06—High pressure synthesis
    • B01J2203/065—Composition of the material produced
    • B01J2203/067—Aluminium nitrides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0236—Metal based
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
    • B01J2219/0277—Metal based
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
    • B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
    • B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
DE60214436T 2002-01-31 2002-11-22 Verbesserter druckvessel Expired - Lifetime DE60214436T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US683658 2002-01-31
US09/683,658 US20030140845A1 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Pressure vessel
PCT/US2002/037755 WO2003064021A1 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-11-22 Improved pressure vessel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60214436D1 true DE60214436D1 (de) 2006-10-12
DE60214436T2 DE60214436T2 (de) 2007-07-12

Family

ID=27613762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60214436T Expired - Lifetime DE60214436T2 (de) 2002-01-31 2002-11-22 Verbesserter druckvessel

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20030140845A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1476249B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4451662B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20040078682A (de)
CN (1) CN100358621C (de)
AT (1) ATE337850T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60214436T2 (de)
PL (1) PL371733A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003064021A1 (de)

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US7063741B2 (en) * 2002-03-27 2006-06-20 General Electric Company High pressure high temperature growth of crystalline group III metal nitrides
US7101433B2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2006-09-05 General Electric Company High pressure/high temperature apparatus with improved temperature control for crystal growth
US20050131126A1 (en) * 2003-02-27 2005-06-16 Kumin Yang Production of polymer nanocomposites using supercritical fluids
US20050257738A1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-11-24 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Manufacturing apparatus of semiconductor device and pattern-forming method
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US7704324B2 (en) * 2005-01-25 2010-04-27 General Electric Company Apparatus for processing materials in supercritical fluids and methods thereof
WO2006087982A1 (ja) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-24 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. 六方晶窒化ホウ素単結晶の製造方法および六方晶窒化ホウ素単結晶
US7316746B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2008-01-08 General Electric Company Crystals for a semiconductor radiation detector and method for making the crystals
US7887631B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2011-02-15 The Gemesis Corporation System and high pressure, high temperature apparatus for producing synthetic diamonds
FR2891162B1 (fr) 2005-09-28 2008-05-09 Commissariat Energie Atomique Reacteur et procede pour le traitement d'une matiere dans un milieu reactionnel fluide
US7942970B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2011-05-17 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Apparatus for making crystalline composition
WO2008045337A1 (en) * 2006-10-08 2008-04-17 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Method for forming nitride crystals
KR100836006B1 (ko) * 2007-03-30 2008-06-09 한국기계연구원 초임계수 산화장치 및 이의 방식방법
US8871024B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2014-10-28 Soraa, Inc. High pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth
US9157167B1 (en) 2008-06-05 2015-10-13 Soraa, Inc. High pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth
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US8097081B2 (en) * 2008-06-05 2012-01-17 Soraa, Inc. High pressure apparatus and method for nitride crystal growth
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US20100003492A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-07 Soraa, Inc. High quality large area bulk non-polar or semipolar gallium based substrates and methods
US9404197B2 (en) 2008-07-07 2016-08-02 Soraa, Inc. Large area, low-defect gallium-containing nitride crystals, method of making, and method of use
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US7125453B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2006-10-24 General Electric Company High temperature high pressure capsule for processing materials in supercritical fluids

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WO2003064021A1 (en) 2003-08-07
KR20040078682A (ko) 2004-09-10
PL371733A1 (en) 2005-06-27
CN1744942A (zh) 2006-03-08
JP2005515884A (ja) 2005-06-02
CN100358621C (zh) 2008-01-02
EP1476249A1 (de) 2004-11-17
EP1476249B1 (de) 2006-08-30
US20030140845A1 (en) 2003-07-31
ATE337850T1 (de) 2006-09-15
DE60214436T2 (de) 2007-07-12
JP4451662B2 (ja) 2010-04-14

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