JP4384738B2 - ヒユーム又はガスから高温で酸化合物を除去するための反応性化合物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ヒユーム又はガスから高温で酸化合物を除去するための反応性化合物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4384738B2 JP4384738B2 JP04297298A JP4297298A JP4384738B2 JP 4384738 B2 JP4384738 B2 JP 4384738B2 JP 04297298 A JP04297298 A JP 04297298A JP 4297298 A JP4297298 A JP 4297298A JP 4384738 B2 JP4384738 B2 JP 4384738B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- temperature
- carbonate
- acid compound
- smoke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkali metal activated carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D7/00—Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D7/12—Preparation of carbonates from bicarbonates or bicarbonate-containing product
- C01D7/123—Preparation of carbonates from bicarbonates or bicarbonate-containing product by thermal decomposition of solids in the absence of a liquid medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/565—Nitrogen oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/60—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/685—Halogens or halogen compounds by treating the gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/606—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT97A001225 | 1997-05-26 | ||
IT97MI001225A IT1291996B1 (it) | 1997-05-26 | 1997-05-26 | Composto reattivo per la rimozione di composti acidi da fumi o gas ad alta temperatura e procedimento per la sua preparazione |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10338517A JPH10338517A (ja) | 1998-12-22 |
JP4384738B2 true JP4384738B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=11377212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP04297298A Expired - Lifetime JP4384738B2 (ja) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-02-10 | ヒユーム又はガスから高温で酸化合物を除去するための反応性化合物及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3840632B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-08 | 2006-11-01 | 三井造船株式会社 | ナトリウム系脱塩剤および廃棄物処理装置 |
EP2305604A3 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2011-06-29 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Purification method for an alkali metal chloride and method for producing an alkali metal hydroxide |
US20040126292A1 (en) * | 2002-12-28 | 2004-07-01 | Uniexcel Technologies, S.A. De C.V. | Separation of alkaline salts from industrial byproducts |
US20070116620A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Kanazirev Vladislav I | Halide scavengers for high temperature applications |
DE102009035714A1 (de) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Brewa Wte Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schadstoff aus Rauchgas sowie Verbrennungsanlage |
WO2015188849A1 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | Solvay Sa | Process for the production of reactive composition particles based on sodium carbonate and reactive composition particles |
EP3130389A1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-15 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Process and apparatus for removing acidic gases and/or acids with an upstream acid removal bed and a downstream desiccant dryer |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1503481A (en) * | 1922-10-31 | 1924-08-05 | Solvay Process Co | Process of forming sodium carbonate |
GB723108A (en) * | 1952-11-12 | 1955-02-02 | Ici Ltd | Process for the manufacture of naco |
US3482934A (en) * | 1966-12-21 | 1969-12-09 | Fmc Corp | Preparation of dense sodium carbonate and the active intermediate product |
SE418152B (sv) * | 1974-06-12 | 1981-05-11 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Sett for oskadliggorande av avgaser, isynnerhet kveve- och svaveloxider, med hjelp av karbonater |
US5118480A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-06-02 | General Electric Environmental Services, Incorporated | Method for removing hcl and hf from coal derived fuel gas |
NL9101793A (nl) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-05-17 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor de droge verwijdering van halogeenhoudende componenten uit een gas. |
-
1997
- 1997-05-26 IT IT97MI001225A patent/IT1291996B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-01-26 ES ES98200210T patent/ES2424744T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-26 PT PT98200210T patent/PT881194E/pt unknown
- 1998-01-26 DK DK98200210.7T patent/DK0881194T3/da active
- 1998-01-26 EP EP98200210.7A patent/EP0881194B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-27 US US09/014,270 patent/US6099817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-10 JP JP04297298A patent/JP4384738B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI971225A1 (it) | 1998-11-26 |
IT1291996B1 (it) | 1999-01-25 |
ITMI971225A0 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1997-05-26 |
ES2424744T3 (es) | 2013-10-08 |
DK0881194T3 (da) | 2013-08-12 |
EP0881194A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
JPH10338517A (ja) | 1998-12-22 |
EP0881194B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
PT881194E (pt) | 2013-08-28 |
US6099817A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5392812B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素の水素還元用触媒及び二酸化炭素の水素還元方法 | |
Qin et al. | CO2 capture performance and attrition property of CaO-based pellets manufactured from organometallic calcium precursors by extrusion | |
JPH09502414A (ja) | メタンから水素/一酸化炭素混合物または水素を製造する方法 | |
JP4384738B2 (ja) | ヒユーム又はガスから高温で酸化合物を除去するための反応性化合物及びその製造方法 | |
CN102341173B (zh) | 用于制造氯的催化剂及使用该催化剂制造氯的方法 | |
Bian et al. | CaO/Ca (OH) 2 heat storage performance of hollow nanostructured CaO-based material from Ca-looping cycles for CO2 capture | |
JP3005647B2 (ja) | 光触媒及びその製造方法とそれを用いた水素の製造方法 | |
GB2214173A (en) | Recovery of catalytic metal and carrier from waste catalysts | |
JP2003275599A (ja) | 二酸化炭素還元用複合光触媒及びそれを用いた二酸化炭素光還元方法 | |
JP2011518931A (ja) | 貴金属系触媒を用い、ガス化プロセスに由来するガス中のタール含有量を触媒により減少させる方法 | |
Corella et al. | Steam gasification of coal at low− medium (600− 800 C) temperature with simultaneous CO2 capture in a bubbling fluidized bed at atmospheric pressure. 2. results and recommendations for scaling up | |
JPS6245161B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
CN114433055B (zh) | 一种具有高度开放多级孔结构的碳催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
JPH11179204A (ja) | 一酸化炭素及び二酸化炭素を含有するガスのメタン化触媒及びその製造方法 | |
JP2004082013A (ja) | パーフルオロコンパウンド分解方法,分解触媒及び処理装置 | |
JP2005060137A (ja) | 二酸化炭素の固定化方法及びそのシステム | |
CN114558603B (zh) | 一种具有高氧含量的氮掺杂空心多级孔碳微球及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP2001096133A (ja) | 燃焼排ガスからの二酸化炭素分離回収方法及び二酸化炭素分離回収装置 | |
CN117085669A (zh) | 一种煤气化粗渣制备介孔二氧化硅/二氧化钛复合光催化材料的方法及应用 | |
Zhu et al. | Highly efficient SF6 degradation solution based on CuO-ZnO with exceptional stability | |
JP2011518930A (ja) | ガス化プロセスに由来するガス中のタール含有量を減少させるための貴金属系触媒の使用 | |
Wang et al. | Destructive sorption of NF3 as a novel greenhouse gas on Mn2O3/Al2O3 sorbents derived from calcination of MnOx/AlOOH/CS precursors | |
JP2020019751A (ja) | 硫黄酸化物を含む二酸化炭素からメタンを生成する方法 | |
JPH1053419A (ja) | 六フッ化ウランを含む排ガスの処理方法 | |
CN120091855A (zh) | 氯气的分解方法和氯气的除去方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050107 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080205 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080422 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080425 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080723 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20080827 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20080827 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090526 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090817 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090908 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090928 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121002 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131002 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term | ||
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |