JP4364510B2 - 受容体型チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤および血管新生阻害剤を用いる併用療法 - Google Patents
受容体型チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤および血管新生阻害剤を用いる併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
・(i)少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ遮断/阻害特異性および
(ii)少なくとも1種類の血管新生遮断/阻害特異性
を有する1つまたは複数の薬剤と(ここで、前記1つまたは複数の薬剤はサイトカイン免疫複合体ではない)、
場合により薬剤として許容される担体、希釈剤またはレシピエントとを一緒に含む薬剤組成物;
・第1の代替物として、(i)受容体型チロシンキナーゼ遮断特異性を有する少なくとも1つの薬剤、および
(ii)血管新生阻害特異性を有する少なくとも1つの薬剤
を含む薬剤;
・第2の代替物として、受容体型チロシンキナーゼ遮断特異性ならびに血管新生阻害特異性を有する薬剤を含む薬剤組成物;
・少なくとも1つの細胞傷害性薬剤、好ましくは化学療法剤をさらに含む対応する組成物;
・より詳細には、前記薬剤(i)がErbB受容体遮断/阻害特異性を有する薬剤組成物;。
・より詳細には、前記薬剤が、ErbB1(Her1)またはErbB2(Her2)受容体のエピトープと結合する結合部位を含む抗体または機能的に無傷なその誘導体である薬剤組成物;
・好ましい実施形態として、前記抗体または機能的に無傷なその誘導体が、群:
−ヒト化モノクローナル抗体425(h425)
−キメラモノクローナル抗体225(c225)
−ヒト化モノクローナル抗体Her2、記載された対応するヒト化、キメラまたは脱免疫化された(de-immunized)機能的に無傷な誘導体
から選択される薬剤組成物;
・前記血管新生阻害剤が、aVβ3、aVβ5またはaVβ6インテグリン阻害剤である対応する薬剤組成物;
・前記インテグリン阻害剤が、RGD含有直鎖状または環状ペプチド、好ましくはシクロ(Arg−Gly−Asp−DPhe−NMeVal)である対応する薬剤組成物;。
・前記インテグリン阻害剤が、インテグリン受容体のエピトープと結合する結合部位を含み、抗体の群:LM609、P1F6、17E6、14D9.F8、記載されたそのヒト化、キメラおよび脱免疫化バージョンから選択されることが好ましい抗体または機能的に無傷なその誘導体である、対応する薬剤組成物;
・前記薬剤の1つが、受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体のエピトープと結合する第1の結合部位、および血管新生受容体、好ましくはインテグリン受容体のエピトープと結合する第2の結合部位を含む二重特異性抗体またはヘテロ抗体(heteroantibody)分子である薬剤組成物;
・前記モノクローナル抗体が、h425、c225またはHer2、並びにモノクローナル抗体LM609、P1F6、17E6および14D9.F8から選択される、特異的な対応する薬剤組成物;
・前記薬剤の1つが、前記遮断特異性の1つを有する抗体または抗体フラグメント、および他の特異性を有する抗体または抗体フラグメントと融合した非免疫学的分子からなる免疫複合体である薬剤組成物;。
・ErbB受容体のエピトープと結合する前記抗体部分が、モノクローナル抗体h425、c225またはHer2から選択され、インテグリン受容体のエピトープと結合する非免疫学的部分がシクロ(Arg−Gly−Asp−DPhe−NMeVal)であるその特異的薬剤組成物;
・(i)少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断剤を含む包装、および
(ii)少なくとも1種類の血管新生阻害剤、好ましくはaVβ3、aVβ5またはaVβ6インテグリン受容体阻害剤、より好ましくはRGD含有直鎖状または環状ペプチド、特にシクロ(Arg−Gly−Asp−DPhe−NMeVal)を含む包装、
場合により、細胞傷害性薬剤を含む包装をさらに含む薬剤キット;
・前記ErbB受容体遮断剤が、前記受容体のエピトープと結合する結合部位を有する抗体または機能的に無傷なその誘導体であり、前記抗体が、抗体の群:ヒト化モノクローナル抗体425(h425)、キメラモノクローナル抗体225(c225)またはヒト化モノクローナル抗体Her2から選択されることが好ましい、対応する薬剤キット;
・前記血管新生阻害剤が、抗体の群:LM609、P1H6、17E6および14D9.F8から選択されることが好ましい抗体または活性なその誘導体である、薬剤キット;
・本発明の具体的実施形態として、
(i)ヒト化モノクローナル抗体425(h425)、キメラモノクローナル抗体225(c225)、または機能的に無傷なその誘導体を含む包装、および
(ii)シクロ(Arg−Gly−Asp−DPhe−NMeVal)を含み、場合により群:シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、ゲムシタビン、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、ブレオマイシンの化合物のいずれかから選択される化学療法剤を含む包装
を含む特異的薬剤キット;。
・患者において腫瘍または腫瘍転移を治療するための薬剤治療または方法であって、
(i)少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ遮断特異性、および
(ii)少なくとも1種類の血管新生阻害特異性
を有する治療上有効な量の1つまたは複数の薬剤を(ここで、前記1つまたは複数の薬剤は、サイトカイン免疫複合体ではない)、場合により、細胞傷害性薬剤、好ましくは化学療法剤と一緒に前記患者に投与することを含み、前記薬剤(i)は、ErbB受容体、好ましくはErbB1(Her1)またはErb2(Her2)受容体のエピトープと結合する結合部位を含む抗体または機能的に無傷なその誘導体であり、前記薬剤(ii)は、aVβ3、aVβ5またはaVβ6インテグリン阻害剤またはVEGF受容体遮断剤であることが好ましい、薬剤治療または方法;最後には、
・ErbB受容体を対象とする前記抗体が、群:ヒト化モノクローナル抗体425(h425)、キメラモノクローナル抗体225(c225)またはヒト化モノクローナル抗体Her2から選択され、抗血管新生剤がシクロ(Arg−Gly−Asp−DPhe−NMeVal)であり、場合により群:シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、ゲムシタビン、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、ブレオマイシンから選択される細胞傷害性薬物が一緒である対応する方法を指す。
(ii)少なくとも1種類の抗血管新生活性を備える薬剤と組み合わされ、かつ少なくとも1つの化学療法剤と組み合わされた少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断活性/特異性を備える薬剤(3薬組合せ);
(iii)1分子中に組み合わされた少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断活性/特異性および少なくとも1種類の抗血管新生活性を備える薬剤(2薬活性を有する1薬組合せ);
(iv)1分子中に組み合わされた少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断活性/特異性および少なくとも1種類の抗血管新生活性を備え、少なくとも1つの化学療法剤と組み合わされた薬剤(3薬活性を有する2薬組合せ)。
(ii)少なくとも1種類の抗血管新生活性を備える薬剤と組み合わされた少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断活性/特異性を備える薬剤(2薬投与)および放射線療法;
(iii)少なくとも1種類の抗血管新生活性を備える薬剤と組み合わされ、かつ少なくとも1つの化学療法剤と組み合わされた少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断活性/特異性を備える薬剤(3薬投与);
(iv)少なくとも1種類の抗血管新生活性を備える薬剤と組み合わされ、かつ少なくとも1つの化学療法剤と組み合わされた少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断活性/特異性を備える薬剤(3薬投与)および放射線療法;。
(vi)1分子中に組み合わされた少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断活性/特異性および少なくとも1種類の抗血管新生活性を備える薬剤(「2薬活性」を有する1薬投与)および放射線療法;
(vii)1分子中に組み合わされた少なくとも1種類の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ、好ましくはErbB受容体遮断活性/特異性および少なくとも1種類の抗血管新生活性を備え、少なくとも1つの化学療法剤と組み合わされる薬剤(「3薬活性」を有する2薬投与)。
(ii)2−メトキシエストラジオールなどのエストロゲン代謝物;
(iii)亜鉛メタロプロテイナーゼ(メタロプロテアーゼ)を阻害するマトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ(MMP)阻害剤(例えばベチマスタット(betimastat)、BB16、TIMP、ミノサイクリン、GM6001、または「Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases:Therapeutic Applications」(Golub、Annals of the New York Academy of Science、Vol.878a;Greenwald、Zucker(Eds.)、1999)に記載の阻害剤);
(iv)IFNα(US4,530,901;US4,503,035;5,231,176);アンギオスタチンおよびプラスミノーゲンフラグメント(例えば、クリングル1−4、クリングル5、クリングル1−3(O’Reilly、M.S.他、Cell(Cambridge、Mass.)79(2):315〜328、1994;Cao他、J.Biol.Chem.271:29461〜29467、1996;Cao他、J.BiolChem.272:22924〜22928、1997);エンドスタチン(O’Reilly、M.S.他、Cell 88(2)、277、1997およびWO97/15666)、トロンボスポンジン(TSP−1;Frazier、1991、Curr Opin Cell Biol 3(5):792;血小板因子4(PF4)などの抗血管新生多機能薬剤および因子;。
(vi)ウロキナーゼ受容体アンタゴニスト;
(vii)へパリナーゼ;
(viii)TNP−470などのフマギリン類縁体;
(ix)SUI01などのチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(前述および後述のErbB受容体アンタゴニスト(EGFR/Her2アンタゴニスト)の多くもチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤であり、それぞれ腫瘍成長の阻害をもたらす抗EGF受容体遮断活性ならびに血管および内皮細胞の発生の阻害をもたらす抗血管新生活性を示すことがある);
(X)スラミンおよびスラミン類縁体;
(xi)血管形成抑制(angiostatic)ステロイド
(xii)VEGFおよびbFGFアンタゴニスト;
(xiii)抗VEGF受容体抗体(DC−101)などのVEGF受容体アンタゴニスト;
(xiv)flk−1およびflt−1アンタゴニスト;
(xv)COX−IIなどのシクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害剤;
(xvi)αvアンタゴニストおよびαv受容体アンタゴニスト、例えば、抗αv受容体抗体およびRGDペプチドなどのインテグリンアンタゴニストおよびインテグリン受容体アンタゴニスト。本発明によれば、インテグリン(受容体)アンタゴニストが好ましい。
患者は45歳で当初から上顎の進行性扁平上皮細胞癌に苦しんでいた。
EMD121974:シクロ−(Arg−Gly−Asp−DPhe−NMeVal)、シレンギチド(Cilengitide)(登録商標)、Merck KgaA、Germany;
化学療法:各種(ゲムシタビン、シスプラチンなど)
病歴および例外的使用の治療開始時における臨床所見/状況:
1997年7月、患者は初めてVirchow Klinikum、Germanyを訪れた。上顎内の疑わしい大きな腫瘍の生検を行った。組織像は、T4 N0 M0に分類される扁平上皮細胞癌を示した。1997年8月5日、上顎の部分切除および局所リンパ節の切除を行った。組織像は、腫瘍が完全に除去されなかったことを示したため、同じ入院中に追加の切除を行った。組織学的分類が芳しくないため、患者は、1997年9月から10月までに最高50.4グレイまでの術後放射線療法を受けた。
EMD121974(600mg/m2)およびゲムシタビン(ジェムザール)(1000mg/m2)による治療の下で、1999年11月、腫瘍の退縮が診断された。2000年1月中旬から、患者は右耳で再び聞き取れるようになり、1999年12月に比べると30%以上も口を開けられるようになった。腫瘍の表面は肉芽形成および創傷治癒の徴候を示した。出血は止まり、さらに輸血する必要はなかった。
2000年11月、デキサメタゾン/マレイン酸ジメチンデン(フェニスティル(Fenistil))およびラニチジン(ザンティック(Zantic))の前投与の後、まずEMD72000を200mgの用量(30分にわたる注入)で投与した。1週間後、さらにゲムシタビン(1000mg/m2)を患者に投与した。1週間の治療スケジュールは:月曜日:シレンギチド1200mg/m2(1時間の注入)、木曜日EMD72000 200mg(30分の注入)と、続いてゲムシタビン1000mg/m2(1時間の注入)、金曜日シレンギチド1200mg/m2(1時間の注入)。この治療の下で、腫瘍塊のクレーター様崩壊が観察された。腫瘍塊を外科的に何度か除去した。治療する医師には併用療法の効果が非常に印象的に見えた。EMD121974およびEMD72000に関連した有害薬物反応は一切観察されなかった。今日まで患者の状態は改善されたままであった。
Claims (5)
- (i)ヒト化モノクローナル抗EGFR抗体425およびキメラモノクローナル抗EGFR抗体225からなる群から選択される、ErbB1(Her1)受容体のエピトープと結合する結合部位を含む、抗体またはFab−、Fab’−、F(ab’)2−もしくはFv−の抗体フラグメントおよび
(ii)抗血管新生剤として、RGD含有ペプチドであるシクロ(Arg−Gly−Asp−DPhe−NMeVal)
を含む、腫瘍または腫瘍転移を治療するための薬剤組成物。 - シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、ゲムシタビン、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、またはブレオマイシンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の薬剤組成物。
- (i)ヒト化モノクローナル抗EGFR抗体425およびキメラモノクローナル抗EGFR抗体225からなる群から選択される、ErbB1(Her1)受容体のエピトープと結合する結合部位を含む抗体またはFab−、Fab’−、F(ab’)2−もしくはFv−の抗体フラグメントを含む第一のパッケージと
(ii)抗血管新生剤としてRGD含有ペプチドであるシクロ(Arg−Gly−Asp−DPhe−NMeVal)を含む第二のパッケージと
を含む、腫瘍または腫瘍転移を治療するための薬剤キット。 - シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、ゲムシタビン、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、またはブレオマイシンを含む第3のパッケージをさらに含む、請求項3に記載の薬剤キット。
- 請求項1に記載の薬剤組成物または請求項3に記載の薬剤キットの、腫瘍または腫瘍転移を治療するための医薬品を製造するための使用。
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WO2019148445A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Adagene Inc. | Precision/context-dependent activatable antibodies, and methods of making and using the same |
WO2019157268A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc. | Conjugated hepcidin mimetics |
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US5342945A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1994-08-30 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Anti-neoplastic, anti-viral or anti-retroviral spermine derivatives |
US5470571A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1995-11-28 | The Wistar Institute | Method of treating human EGF receptor-expressing gliomas using radiolabeled EGF receptor-specific MAB 425 |
CZ282603B6 (cs) * | 1991-03-06 | 1997-08-13 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftun G | Humanizované a chimerické monoklonální protilátky |
US5679683A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1997-10-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Tricyclic compounds capable of inhibiting tyrosine kinases of the epidermal growth factor receptor family |
US7053041B1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2006-05-30 | The Scripps Research Institute | Methods and compositions useful for inhibition of αvβ5mediated angiogenesis |
DE19534177A1 (de) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Cyclische Adhäsionsinhibitoren |
DE19842415A1 (de) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pharmazeutische Zubereitung |
IL126953A0 (en) * | 1998-11-08 | 1999-09-22 | Yeda Res & Dev | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising porphyrins and some novel porphyrin derivatives |
US20040024044A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2004-02-05 | Di Salle Enrico | Exemestane as chemopreventing agent |
CA2436326C (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2012-08-14 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Combination therapy using receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors and angiogenesis inhibitors |
JP5179702B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-10 | 2013-04-10 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 受容体Erb−B1に対する医薬組成物 |
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HK1060056A1 (en) | 2004-07-30 |
HUP0302544A2 (hu) | 2003-10-28 |
JP2009102359A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
US20040052785A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
BR0116575A (pt) | 2004-01-06 |
EP1349574A2 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
KR20090038037A (ko) | 2009-04-17 |
HUP0302544A3 (en) | 2012-09-28 |
JP2004520344A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
AU2002219221B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
WO2002055106A2 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
RU2292904C2 (ru) | 2007-02-10 |
CN1486191A (zh) | 2004-03-31 |
MXPA03006121A (es) | 2003-09-10 |
PL206142B1 (pl) | 2010-07-30 |
US20110223167A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
PL362407A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
CN100335132C (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
CA2436326C (en) | 2012-08-14 |
KR100983997B1 (ko) | 2010-09-28 |
SK9072003A3 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
ZA200306125B (en) | 2005-01-26 |
KR20030068205A (ko) | 2003-08-19 |
WO2002055106A3 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
CA2436326A1 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
CZ20031927A3 (cs) | 2003-10-15 |
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