JP4358988B2 - 単一の成形用型心合わせ - Google Patents
単一の成形用型心合わせ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4358988B2 JP4358988B2 JP2000516825A JP2000516825A JP4358988B2 JP 4358988 B2 JP4358988 B2 JP 4358988B2 JP 2000516825 A JP2000516825 A JP 2000516825A JP 2000516825 A JP2000516825 A JP 2000516825A JP 4358988 B2 JP4358988 B2 JP 4358988B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- female
- male
- halves
- mold halves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00038—Production of contact lenses
- B29D11/00125—Auxiliary operations, e.g. removing oxygen from the mould, conveying moulds from a storage to the production line in an inert atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0888—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using transparant moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00038—Production of contact lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/0048—Moulds for lenses
- B29D11/00519—Reusable moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/085—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using gamma-ray
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
- B29C2035/0877—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2909/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2803/00 - B29K2807/00, as mould material
- B29K2909/08—Glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/808—Lens mold
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97118252.2 | 1997-10-21 | ||
| EP97118252 | 1997-10-21 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/006611 WO1999020455A2 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 1998-10-19 | Single mould alignment |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001520132A JP2001520132A (ja) | 2001-10-30 |
| JP2001520132A5 JP2001520132A5 (enExample) | 2006-01-05 |
| JP4358988B2 true JP4358988B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=8227504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000516825A Expired - Lifetime JP4358988B2 (ja) | 1997-10-21 | 1998-10-19 | 単一の成形用型心合わせ |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6627124B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1047542B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4358988B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010031336A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1276755A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR015186A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE245527T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU743313B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9813094A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2304957A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69816666T2 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0100508A3 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID24247A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL135244A0 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20001917L (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL339898A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW429327B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999020455A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA989538B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (164)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6800225B1 (en) | 1994-07-14 | 2004-10-05 | Novartis Ag | Process and device for the manufacture of mouldings and mouldings manufactured in accordance with that process |
| WO2000059713A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Novartis Ag | Mold for forming contact lenses |
| JP4717304B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2011-07-06 | ノバルティス アーゲー | Uv照明装置 |
| EP1226924B1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2006-02-15 | Novartis AG | Lens Manufacturing Process |
| US20060100408A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2006-05-11 | Powell P M | Method for forming contact lenses comprising therapeutic agents |
| US6846892B2 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2005-01-25 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Low polydispersity poly-HEMA compositions |
| US7384590B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2008-06-10 | Novartis Ag | System and method for curing polymeric moldings |
| US7387759B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2008-06-17 | Novartis Ag | System and method for curing polymeric moldings having a masking collar |
| MY139184A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2009-08-28 | Novartis Ag | Method of drying molds |
| US20060145370A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Lawton Bruce E | Optical tool assembly |
| US9804295B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2017-10-31 | Novartis Ag | Ophthalmic devices for sustained delivery of active compounds |
| US7799249B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-09-21 | Coopervision International Holding Company, Lp | Systems and methods for producing silicone hydrogel contact lenses |
| US7731873B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2010-06-08 | Coopervision International Holding Company, Lp | Contact lens mold assemblies and systems and methods of producing same |
| US9102110B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2015-08-11 | Coopervision International Holding Company, Lp | Systems and methods for removing lenses from lens molds |
| US7320587B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2008-01-22 | Cooper Vision, Inc. | Contact lens molds and systems and methods for producing same |
| US20070037897A1 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Guigui Wang | Method for making contact lenses |
| US8044112B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2011-10-25 | Novartis Ag | Method for applying a coating onto a silicone hydrogel lens |
| US20070257387A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-08 | Hofmann Gregory J | Package mold combination |
| US7731872B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2010-06-08 | Coopervision International Holding Company, Lp | Methods and systems for forming ophthalmic lens mold assemblies |
| US7858000B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2010-12-28 | Novartis Ag | Method of making silicone hydrogel contact lenses |
| DK2038310T3 (da) | 2006-07-12 | 2010-09-27 | Novartis Ag | Aktinisk tværbindelige copolymerer til fremstilling af kontaktlinser |
| US8936794B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2015-01-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Conducting polymer nanotube actuators for precisely controlled release of medicine and bioactive molecules |
| AR063561A1 (es) * | 2006-11-06 | 2009-02-04 | Novartis Ag | Dispositivos oculares y metodos para fabricar y utilizar los mismos |
| AR064286A1 (es) | 2006-12-13 | 2009-03-25 | Quiceno Gomez Alexandra Lorena | Produccion de dispositivos oftalmicos basados en la polimerizacion por crecimiento escalonado fotoinducida |
| WO2008076736A2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Novartis Ag | Actinically curable silicone hydrogel copolymers and uses thereof |
| CN101568354B (zh) | 2006-12-21 | 2013-05-22 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 涂覆生物医学器件的方法 |
| KR101545757B1 (ko) | 2007-02-26 | 2015-08-19 | 노파르티스 아게 | 하이드로겔 콘택트 렌즈의 제조 방법 |
| EP2129513B1 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | Novartis AG | Prepolymers with dangling polysiloxane-containing polymer chains |
| AU2008228761B2 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2011-11-24 | Novartis Ag | Silicone-containing prepolymers with hydrophilic polymeric chains |
| TWI551305B (zh) | 2007-08-31 | 2016-10-01 | 諾華公司 | 相對黏稠封裝溶液之用途 |
| US8044111B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2011-10-25 | Novartis Ag | Actinically-crosslinkable silicone-containing block copolymers |
| US8506856B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2013-08-13 | Novartis Ag | Method for making silicone hydrogel contact lenses |
| EP2238480B1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-02-01 | Novartis AG | Method for making contact lenses |
| CA2712477C (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2016-10-11 | Novartis Ag | Method for coating silicone hydrogels |
| EP2243148B1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2016-08-03 | Novartis AG | Apparatus for the plasma treatment of contact lens molds made of glass |
| US8079703B2 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2011-12-20 | Novartis Ag | Silicone-containing polymeric materials with hydrolyzable groups |
| EP2307189B1 (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2014-06-04 | Novartis AG | Silicone hydrogel contact lenses with convertible comfort agents |
| EP3598181B1 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2021-06-23 | Alcon Inc. | Vinylic monomer and prepolymer comprising same |
| MX2011004959A (es) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-05-30 | Novartis Ag | Copolimeros de polisiloxano con cadenas terminales de polimero hidrofilico. |
| TWI506333B (zh) * | 2008-12-05 | 2015-11-01 | Novartis Ag | 用以傳遞疏水性舒適劑之眼用裝置及其製造方法 |
| CA2747355C (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2014-10-21 | Novartis Ag | Method for making silicone hydrogel contact lenses |
| NZ592656A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2012-11-30 | Novartis Ag | Ethylenically unsaturated, polymerisable UV-absorbing compounds and their use in the preparation of ophthalmic lenses |
| US8663538B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2014-03-04 | Picolife Technologies, Llc | Method of making a membrane for use with a flow control system for a micropump |
| JP5684798B2 (ja) | 2009-05-22 | 2015-03-18 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 化学線架橋性シロキサン含有コポリマー |
| CA2760747C (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2016-12-13 | Novartis Ag | Actinically-crosslinkable siloxane-containing copolymers |
| US8313675B2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2012-11-20 | Coopervision International Holding Company, Lp | Demolding of ophthalmic lenses during the manufacture thereof |
| WO2011034801A1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Novartis Ag | Prepolymers suitable for making ultra-violet absorbing contact lenses |
| US8580163B2 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2013-11-12 | Novartis Ag | Process for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens |
| WO2011071790A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Novartis Ag | Methods for increasing the ion permeability of contact lenses |
| TWI483996B (zh) * | 2009-12-08 | 2015-05-11 | Novartis Ag | 具有共價貼合塗層之聚矽氧水凝膠鏡片 |
| CA2777723C (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2016-06-21 | Novartis Ag | Methods for making silicone hydrogel lenses from water-based lens formulations |
| SG181662A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2012-07-30 | Novartis Ag | Process and apparatus for dispensing a flowable material into a mold |
| DE102010002141A1 (de) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Momentive Performance Materials GmbH, 51373 | Integrale Bestrahlungseinheit |
| JP5349403B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-17 | 2013-11-20 | テクノポリマー株式会社 | 光照射成形装置及び方法 |
| MY157328A (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2016-05-31 | Novartis Ag | Colored contact lenses and method of making the same |
| RU2569365C2 (ru) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-11-27 | Новартис Аг | Способ изготовления поглощающих уф-излучение офтальмологических линз |
| CA2802486C (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-01-06 | Novartis Ag | Amphiphilic polysiloxane prepolymers and uses thereof |
| KR101724984B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2017-04-07 | 노파르티스 아게 | 가교된 친수성 코팅을 갖는 실리콘 히드로겔 렌즈 |
| EP2625217B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2018-07-04 | Novartis AG | Chain-extended polysiloxane crosslinkers with dangling hydrophilic polymer chains |
| JP5852659B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 | 2016-02-03 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 水処理可能なシリコーン含有プレポリマー及びその使用 |
| US8993651B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2015-03-31 | Novartis Ag | Polymerizable chain-extended polysiloxanes with pendant hydrophilic groups |
| SG190218A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2013-06-28 | Novartis Ag | Method for making contact lenses |
| EP2646228B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2014-09-17 | Novartis AG | Method for producing ophthalmic lenses |
| CN103298602B (zh) | 2010-12-06 | 2015-09-23 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 制造硅酮水凝胶接触透镜的方法 |
| US8899745B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2014-12-02 | Novartis Ag | Ophthalmic lenses modified with functional groups and methods of making thereof |
| WO2012082710A1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-21 | Novartis Ag | Colored contact lens |
| US8618187B2 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Composition for forming a contact lens |
| WO2012170603A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Novartis Ag | Silicone hydrogel lenses with nano-textured surfaces |
| US9925696B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2018-03-27 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Irradiation and molding unit |
| SG11201400228WA (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2014-05-29 | Novartis Ag | Method for making uv-absorbing ophthalmic lenses by coating |
| EP2785513B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2016-12-21 | Novartis AG | Method of treating a lens forming surface of at least one mold half for molding ophthalmic lenses |
| US8771229B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2014-07-08 | Picolife Technologies, Llc | Cartridge system for delivery of medicament |
| US8790307B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2014-07-29 | Picolife Technologies, Llc | Drug delivery device and methods therefor |
| WO2013086119A2 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Novartis Ag | Contact lenses with enzymatically degradable coatings thereon |
| JP2015500913A (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2015-01-08 | センプラス・バイオサイエンシーズ・コーポレイションSemprus Biosciences Corp. | 表面改質コンタクトレンズを作り出すための多段階式uv方法 |
| WO2013115917A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-08-08 | Semprus Biosciences Corp. | Imbibing process for contact lens surface modification |
| JP2015508425A (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2015-03-19 | センプラス・バイオサイエンシーズ・コーポレイションSemprus Biosciences Corp. | 表面改質したコンタクトレンズ |
| US8870372B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2014-10-28 | Semprus Biosciences Corporation | Silicone hydrogel contact lens modified using lanthanide or transition metal oxidants |
| CA2859047C (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2017-03-21 | Semprus Biosciences Corp. | Redox processes for contact lens modification |
| CA2859050C (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-06-21 | Novartis Ag | Contact lenses containing carotenoid and method for making same |
| US10130759B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2018-11-20 | Picolife Technologies, Llc | Multi-ported drug delivery device having multi-reservoir cartridge system |
| US9883834B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2018-02-06 | Farid Amirouche | Medication delivery device with multi-reservoir cartridge system and related methods of use |
| AT13189U1 (de) | 2012-06-04 | 2013-08-15 | Elast Kunststoffverarbeitungs Gmbh Und Co Keg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von flüssigen Silikonmassen in Spritzgussmaschine und Spritzgussmaschine |
| JP2015523926A (ja) | 2012-06-11 | 2015-08-20 | モーメンテイブ・パーフオーマンス・マテリアルズ・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | プラスチック複合成形体の製造方法 |
| US10245420B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2019-04-02 | PicoLife Technologies | Medicament distribution systems and related methods of use |
| AU2013282401B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2018-05-10 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Lens precursor with features for the fabrication of an ophthalmic lens |
| US9395468B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2016-07-19 | Ocular Dynamics, Llc | Contact lens with a hydrophilic layer |
| NL2009433C2 (nl) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-10 | Innovalens B V | Systeem en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van ophthalmische inrichtingen. |
| US9475827B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-10-25 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Company, Ltd. | Tris(trimethyl siloxyl)silane vinylic monomers and uses thereof |
| CA2978612C (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2020-03-24 | Novartis Ag | Amphiphilic siloxane-containing vinylic monomers and uses thereof |
| JP6034982B2 (ja) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-11-30 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 化学線架橋性の両親媒性プレポリマー |
| WO2014093764A1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Novartis Ag | Amphiphilic siloxane-containing (meth)acrylamides and uses thereof |
| EP2932314B1 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2017-02-01 | Novartis AG | Method for making improved uv-absorbing ophthalmic lenses |
| CN105283290B (zh) * | 2013-06-12 | 2017-07-21 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | 光学元件的制造方法 |
| US9568645B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-02-14 | Novartis Ag | Silicone hydrogel lenses with relatively-long thermal stability |
| MY180745A (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2020-12-08 | Novartis Ag | Silicone hydrogel lenses with relatively-long thermal stability |
| WO2015048035A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Novartis Ag | Method for making uv-absorbing ophthalmic lenses |
| EP3062979B1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2018-08-29 | Novartis AG | Method for producing ophthalmic lenses |
| WO2015073758A1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Ocular Dynamics, Llc | Contact lens with a hydrophilic layer |
| US9802339B2 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2017-10-31 | Novartis Ag | Method for making contact lenses |
| SG11201603699SA (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-07-28 | Novartis Ag | A silicone hydrogel lens with a crosslinked hydrophilic coating |
| HUE043202T2 (hu) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-08-28 | Novartis Ag | Formák kontaktlencsék elõállítására |
| EP3083215B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2021-04-07 | Alcon Inc. | Reusable castings molds and method of making such molds |
| US20150253257A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-10 | Novartis Ag | Method for automatic inspect of contact lenses |
| CN106104365B (zh) | 2014-04-08 | 2019-08-02 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 其中具有产生氧的元件的眼科镜片 |
| JP6378359B2 (ja) | 2014-04-25 | 2018-08-22 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 親水化カルボシロキサンビニル系モノマー |
| EP3134420B1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2019-01-30 | Novartis AG | Carbosiloxane vinylic monomers |
| HUE046948T2 (hu) | 2014-08-26 | 2020-03-30 | Novartis Ag | Eljárás stabil bevonat felvitelére szilikon hidrogél kontaktlencsékre |
| SG11201700842RA (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-04-27 | Novartis Ag | Polymerizable polysiloxanes with hydrophilic substituents |
| US10160141B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2018-12-25 | Novartis Ag | Molds for making contact lenses |
| JP6774947B2 (ja) | 2014-12-09 | 2020-10-28 | タンジブル サイエンス インコーポレイテッド | 生体適合性層を有する医療デバイスコーティング |
| WO2016100450A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Novartis Ag | Reusable lens molds and methods of use thereof |
| CN107000344B (zh) | 2014-12-17 | 2019-06-07 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 可再使用的镜片模具及其使用方法 |
| US9981436B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2018-05-29 | Novartis Ag | Reusable lens molds and methods of use thereof |
| WO2016178160A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-10 | Novartis Ag | Method for producing contact lenses with durable lubricious coatings thereon |
| EP3303415B1 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2022-12-28 | Alcon Inc. | Visible-light photoinitiators and uses thereof |
| US9810812B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-11-07 | Novartis Ag | Method for producing contact lenses with durable lubricious coatings thereon |
| EP3344302B1 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2022-04-13 | Alcon Inc. | Soft silicone medical devices with durable lubricious coatings thereon |
| WO2017093835A1 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | Novartis Ag | Water-soluble uv-absorbing compounds and uses thereof |
| US10081142B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2018-09-25 | Novartis Ag | Method for producing contact lenses with a lubricious surface |
| JP6615349B2 (ja) | 2015-12-15 | 2019-12-04 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 両親媒性分枝鎖状ポリジオルガノシロキサンマクロマー |
| US10227435B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2019-03-12 | Novartis Ag | Polymerizable polysiloxanes with hydrophilic substituents |
| KR102668155B1 (ko) | 2015-12-15 | 2024-05-23 | 알콘 인코포레이티드 | 친수화된 폴리디오가노실록산 비닐 가교결합제 및 이의 용도 |
| WO2017103793A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Novartis Ag | Method for applying stable coating on silicone hydrogel contact lenses |
| US10328645B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2019-06-25 | Novartis Ag | Reusable lens molds and methods of use thereof |
| WO2017145022A1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | Novartis Ag | Uv/visible-absorbing vinylic monomers and uses thereof |
| WO2017145024A1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | Novartis Ag | Uv-absorbing vinylic monomers and uses thereof |
| WO2018042315A1 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | Novartis Ag | Process for dispensing a contact lens forming fluid material |
| CN109690360B (zh) | 2016-09-20 | 2023-04-25 | 爱尔康公司 | 用于生产在其上具有耐用润滑涂层的接触镜片的方法 |
| WO2018055490A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | Novartis Ag | Hydrogel contact lenses with lubricious coating thereon |
| MY189376A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2022-02-08 | Alcon Inc | Colored hydrogel contact lenses with lubricious coating thereon |
| JP6839295B2 (ja) | 2016-10-11 | 2021-03-03 | アルコン インク. | 重合性ポリジメチルシロキサン−ポリオキシアルキレンブロックコポリマー |
| US10301451B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2019-05-28 | Novartis Ag | Chain-extended polydimethylsiloxane vinylic crosslinkers and uses thereof |
| CN109844570A (zh) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-04 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 在其上具有共价附接的润滑涂层的软性接触镜片 |
| EP3532519A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-09-04 | Novartis AG | Amphiphilic branched polydiorganosiloxane macromers |
| MY189378A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2022-02-08 | Alcon Inc | Method for producing surface coated contact lenses with wearing comfort |
| US10156736B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-12-18 | Novartis Ag | Colored contact lenses and method of making the same |
| EP3610321A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2020-02-19 | Novartis AG | Colored contact lenses and method of making the same |
| US10809181B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-10-20 | Alcon Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining a coefficient of friction at a test site on a surface of a contact lens |
| EP3672791B1 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-06-28 | Alcon Inc. | Manufacturing module for the manufacture of ophthalmic lenses |
| EP3676082A1 (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2020-07-08 | Alcon Inc. | Cast-molding process for producing contact lenses |
| CN117492232A (zh) | 2017-12-13 | 2024-02-02 | 爱尔康公司 | 周抛和月抛水梯度接触镜片 |
| MY199542A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2023-11-06 | Alcon Inc | Cast-molding process for producing uv-absorbing contact lenses |
| JP7485602B2 (ja) | 2018-01-30 | 2024-05-16 | アルコン インク. | その上に潤滑性コーティングを有するコンタクトレンズ |
| WO2019198034A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Alcon Inc. | Evaluation method for the coverage of a coating on a contact lens surface |
| US11061169B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2021-07-13 | Alcon Inc. | Contact lens with phosphorylcholine-modified polyvinylalcohols therein |
| CN111483099B (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-05-10 | 优你康光学股份有限公司 | 用于隐形眼镜脱模的模具及其方法 |
| WO2020208576A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | Alcon Inc. | Method for producing coated contact lenses |
| WO2020240442A1 (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Alcon Inc. | Pad transfer printing instrument and method for making colored contact lenses |
| JP7564197B2 (ja) | 2019-11-04 | 2024-10-08 | アルコン インク. | 異なる柔軟性を有する表面を有するコンタクトレンズ |
| US11927512B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2024-03-12 | Alcon Inc. | Method for determining coating thickness on coated contact lenses |
| AU2020408087B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2023-10-05 | Alcon Inc. | Wettable silicone hydrogel contact lenses |
| WO2021124120A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Alcon Inc. | Cosmetic contact lens for color blindness |
| WO2021181307A1 (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Alcon Inc. | Photochromic polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinkers |
| US20240216823A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2024-07-04 | Diamant Toys Ltd | Gaming kits and methods of playing with housings reconfigurable by retrievable unlocking elements |
| TWI785630B (zh) | 2020-06-02 | 2022-12-01 | 瑞士商愛爾康公司 | 光致變色矽酮水凝膠接觸鏡片及可聚合組合物及製造彼等之方法 |
| EP4189469B1 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2024-09-25 | Alcon Inc. | Contact lenses with softer lens surfaces |
| WO2022097048A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | Alcon Inc. | Method for making photochromic contact lenses |
| EP4240579B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2024-12-04 | Alcon Inc. | Method for making photochromic contact lenses |
| US12461387B2 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2025-11-04 | Alcon Inc. | Ophthalmic lenses with cosmetic film therein |
| WO2022224169A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | Alcon Inc. | Method for applying a coating onto a non-silicone hydrogel lens |
| KR102496609B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-02-06 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | 용융된 성형물을 냉각시킬 수 있는 압착기계 |
| US20230364832A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-16 | Alcon Inc. | Method for making uv and hevl-absorbing ophthalmic lenses |
| US20240092043A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2024-03-21 | Alcon Inc. | Contact lens with a hydrogel coating thereon |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB650692A (en) | 1944-11-28 | 1951-02-28 | Teksun Inc | Injection mold for use in molding opthalmic lenses and other articles |
| US3422168A (en) | 1964-12-01 | 1969-01-14 | Ppg Industries Inc | Process of casting resinous lenses in thermoplastic cast replica molds |
| US4197266A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1980-04-08 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Method for forming optical lenses |
| GB1516194A (en) | 1975-07-03 | 1978-06-28 | Kelvin Lenses Ltd | Contact lenses |
| US4166088A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1979-08-28 | Neefe Charles W | Method of making high quality plastic lenses |
| DE2724002A1 (de) | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-07 | Dow Corning Gmbh | Presswerkzeug, insbesondere fuer kontaktlinsen |
| US4402659A (en) | 1981-12-30 | 1983-09-06 | American Optical Corporation | Mold clamping fixture |
| IT1177344B (it) | 1984-11-28 | 1987-08-26 | I O R Ind Ottiche Riunite Spa | Impianto per la produzione automatica di lenti organiche |
| CA1263208A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-11-28 | Kirk K.S. Hwang | Method and apparatus for making optical devices |
| GB8601967D0 (en) | 1986-01-28 | 1986-03-05 | Coopervision Optics | Manufacturing contact lenses |
| EP0318164A3 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1990-11-22 | Techna Vision, Inc. | Lens forming system |
| DE68927648T2 (de) | 1988-11-02 | 1997-04-24 | British Tech Group | Giessen und Verpacken von Kontaktlinsen |
| US5080839A (en) | 1990-04-17 | 1992-01-14 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. | Process for hydrating soft contact lenses |
| AU633749B2 (en) | 1990-08-02 | 1993-02-04 | Novartis Ag | Contact lens casting |
| ES2130384T3 (es) * | 1993-07-19 | 1999-07-01 | Novartis Ag | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la obtencion de cuerpos moldeados, asi como cuerpos moldeados obtenidos segun el procedimiento. |
| US5476111A (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-19 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. | Apparatus for hydrating soft contact lenses |
| US5804107A (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1998-09-08 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. | Consolidated contact lens molding |
| DE19610563A1 (de) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-25 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Verfahren zum gegenseitigen Positionieren von Paaren gegenüberliegender formbestimmender Formwerkzeug-Teile und Formwerkzeug zur Herstellung von Präzisionsteilen, insbesondere von Kontaktlinsen |
| CN1075439C (zh) * | 1997-03-25 | 2001-11-28 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 模塑方法 |
| US6113817A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2000-09-05 | Novartis Ag | Molding processes |
-
1998
- 1998-09-30 TW TW087116245A patent/TW429327B/zh active
- 1998-10-19 BR BR9813094-3A patent/BR9813094A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-19 CA CA002304957A patent/CA2304957A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-19 KR KR1020007004330A patent/KR20010031336A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-19 EP EP98965635A patent/EP1047542B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-19 ID IDW20000738A patent/ID24247A/id unknown
- 1998-10-19 CN CN98810446A patent/CN1276755A/zh active Pending
- 1998-10-19 DE DE69816666T patent/DE69816666T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-19 PL PL98339898A patent/PL339898A1/xx unknown
- 1998-10-19 IL IL13524498A patent/IL135244A0/xx unknown
- 1998-10-19 AU AU21509/99A patent/AU743313B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-19 JP JP2000516825A patent/JP4358988B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-19 US US09/530,073 patent/US6627124B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-19 HU HU0100508A patent/HUP0100508A3/hu unknown
- 1998-10-19 AT AT98965635T patent/ATE245527T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-19 AR ARP980105191A patent/AR015186A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-19 WO PCT/EP1998/006611 patent/WO1999020455A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-20 ZA ZA989538A patent/ZA989538B/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-04-12 NO NO20001917A patent/NO20001917L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999020455A3 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| NO20001917L (no) | 2000-06-19 |
| TW429327B (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| JP2001520132A (ja) | 2001-10-30 |
| AU2150999A (en) | 1999-05-10 |
| AU743313B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
| HUP0100508A2 (hu) | 2001-06-28 |
| WO1999020455A2 (en) | 1999-04-29 |
| CA2304957A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 |
| AR015186A1 (es) | 2001-04-18 |
| ZA989538B (en) | 1999-04-21 |
| ID24247A (id) | 2000-07-13 |
| DE69816666T2 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
| CN1276755A (zh) | 2000-12-13 |
| ATE245527T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
| US6627124B1 (en) | 2003-09-30 |
| HUP0100508A3 (en) | 2001-07-30 |
| EP1047542B1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| BR9813094A (pt) | 2000-08-22 |
| PL339898A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
| DE69816666D1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
| IL135244A0 (en) | 2001-05-20 |
| NO20001917D0 (no) | 2000-04-12 |
| EP1047542A2 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| KR20010031336A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4358988B2 (ja) | 単一の成形用型心合わせ | |
| EP2785513B1 (en) | Method of treating a lens forming surface of at least one mold half for molding ophthalmic lenses | |
| JP4851271B2 (ja) | シリコーンヒドロゲルコンタクトレンズを生成するためのシステム及び方法 | |
| AU731550B2 (en) | Molding processes | |
| US11745452B2 (en) | Modular production line for the production of ophthalmic lenses | |
| US20210318468A1 (en) | Manufacturing module for the manufacture of ophthalmic lenses | |
| US6997693B2 (en) | Casting mold half and casting mold for producing contact lenses | |
| US10751962B2 (en) | Modular production line for the production of ophthalmic lenses | |
| MXPA00003915A (en) | Single mould alignment | |
| GB2216065A (en) | Contact lens production | |
| CZ20001438A3 (cs) | Způsob výroby tvarovaných výrobků, zejména optických čoček, a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu | |
| SG181665A1 (en) | Method of removing excess lens forming material from a molded ophthalmic lens, in particular contact lens | |
| MXPA99008794A (en) | Molding processes | |
| HK1121241B (en) | Systems and methods for producing silicone hydrogel contact lenses | |
| HK1071428B (en) | Dual inspection of ophthalmic lenses |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20051018 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20051018 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080318 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080606 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080613 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080708 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080715 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080806 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080813 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080916 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20081216 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090305 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090312 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090406 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090413 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090507 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090514 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090611 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090804 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090807 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120814 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130814 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |