JP4348163B2 - 被削性に優れる鋼及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
被削性に優れる鋼及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4348163B2 JP4348163B2 JP2003374489A JP2003374489A JP4348163B2 JP 4348163 B2 JP4348163 B2 JP 4348163B2 JP 2003374489 A JP2003374489 A JP 2003374489A JP 2003374489 A JP2003374489 A JP 2003374489A JP 4348163 B2 JP4348163 B2 JP 4348163B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000915 Free machining steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017231 MnTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
(B−0.008) 2 /0.006 2 +(S−0.5) 2 /0.25 2 ≦1 …(1)式
(3)前記鋼が、さらに、質量%で、Cr:0.01〜2.0%、V:0.01〜1.0%、Nb:0.005〜0.2%、Mo:0.01〜1.0%、W:0.05〜1.0%、Ni:0.05〜2.0%、Ti:0.0005〜0.2%、Ca:0.0002〜0.01%、Zr:0.0005〜0.1%、Mg:0.0003〜0.01%、Te:0.0003〜0.2%、Zn:0.0005〜0.5%、Sn:0.005〜2.0%、Cu:0.01〜2.0%、Bi0.005〜0.5%、Pb:0.01〜0.5%のうちのを1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の被削性に優れる鋼。
(B−0.008)2/0.0062+(S−0.5)2/0.252≦1
…(1)式
の領域に限定することにより最良の特性を得られる。
なお、上記の鋳片厚み方向Q部とは、鋳片の横断面形状が方形の場合は、横断面において、鋳片幅の中央線上の、鋳片表面と鋳片中心の中間点、即ち鋳片厚みの1/4部であり、鋳片の横断面形状が円形の場合は、横断面において、半径の中間点、即ち直径の1/4部である。
Claims (4)
- 質量%で、
C:0.005〜0.2%、
Si:0.002〜0.5%、
Mn:0.3〜3.0%、
P:0.001〜0.2%、
S:0.25〜0.75%、
total-N:0.001〜0.02%、
total-O:0.0005〜0.035%、
B:0.002〜0.014%、
Al:0.001〜0.1%
を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、鋼材の圧延方向と平行な断面において抽出レプリカ法にて採取して透過電子顕微鏡で観察する円相当径で0.1〜0.5μmのMnSの存在密度が10,000個/mm2 以上であり、かつ該MnSのうち、窒化ホウ素(BN)が複合析出しているMnSの個数割合が10%以上であることを特徴とする被削性に優れる鋼。 - 前記SおよびB含有量の範囲において、下記(1)式を満足する図1に示すA,B,C,Dで囲まれる領域内にあるSおよびB量を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の被削性に優れる鋼。
(B−0.008)2/0.0062+(S−0.5)2/0.252≦1
…(1)式 - 前記鋼が、さらに、質量%で、Cr:0.01〜2.0%、V:0.01〜1.0%、Nb:0.005〜0.2%、Mo:0.01〜1.0%、W:0.05〜1.0%、Ni:0.05〜2.0%、Ti:0.0005〜0.2%、Ca:0.0002〜0.01%、Zr:0.0005〜0.1%、Mg:0.0003〜0.01%、Te:0.0003〜0.2%、Zn:0.0005〜0.5%、Sn:0.005〜2.0%、Cu:0.01〜2.0%、Bi0.005〜0.5%、Pb:0.01〜0.5%のうちのを1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の被削性に優れる鋼。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかの項に記載の成分組成からなる鋼を、鋳造に際し、鋳片厚み方向Q部における液相線温度から固相線温度までの範囲を10〜100℃/minの冷却速度で冷却し、更に熱間圧延に際し、仕上がり温度を1000℃以上とする圧延することにより、抽出レプリカ法にて採取して透過電子顕微鏡で観察するMnSに関し、鋼材の圧延方向と平行な断面において円相当径で0.1〜0.5μmのMnSの存在密度が10,000個/mm2以上であり、かつ該MnSのうち、数において10%以上の硫化物に窒化ホウ素(BN)が複合析出するようにすることを特徴とする被削性に優れる鋼の製造方法。
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003374489A JP4348163B2 (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-04 | 被削性に優れる鋼及びその製造方法 |
EP03772791A EP1580287B1 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Steel excellent in machinability and method for production thereof |
US10/534,858 US7488396B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Superior in machinability and method of production of same |
PCT/JP2003/014547 WO2004050932A1 (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | 被削性に優れる鋼とその製造方法 |
TW092132048A TWI249579B (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | A steel having an excellent cuttability and a method for producing the same |
CN2007101960130A CN101215665B (zh) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | 切削性优良的钢及其制造方法 |
DE60318745T DE60318745T2 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Stahl mit hervorragender zerspanbarkeit und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
KR1020057008721A KR100708430B1 (ko) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | 피삭성이 우수한 강과 그 제조 방법 |
US12/288,542 US8137484B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2008-10-20 | Method of production of steel superior in machinability |
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---|---|---|---|
JP2002332695 | 2002-11-15 | ||
JP2003374489A JP4348163B2 (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-04 | 被削性に優れる鋼及びその製造方法 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004176175A JP2004176175A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
JP4348163B2 true JP4348163B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006255848A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 低炭快削鋼の切削工具及び切削方法 |
JP4546917B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2010-09-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高温延性に優れた快削鋼 |
US20100054984A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-03-04 | Masayuki Hashimura | Machining steel superior in manufacturability |
JP5326203B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2013-10-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Bを添加した低炭快削鋼の製造方法 |
JP6103746B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-23 | 2017-03-29 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 快削鉄系形状記憶合金 |
JP5954483B2 (ja) | 2013-02-18 | 2016-07-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鉛快削鋼 |
JP5954484B2 (ja) | 2013-02-18 | 2016-07-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鉛快削鋼 |
KR101676187B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-04 | 2016-11-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 냉간가공성이 우수한 선형 또는 봉형 강 및 그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11293391A (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-26 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 切屑処理性に優れた低炭素快削鋼およびその製造方法 |
JP2002249823A (ja) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 快削鋼の製造方法 |
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