JP4320634B2 - 液体柔軟剤組成物 - Google Patents
液体柔軟剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4320634B2 JP4320634B2 JP2004564497A JP2004564497A JP4320634B2 JP 4320634 B2 JP4320634 B2 JP 4320634B2 JP 2004564497 A JP2004564497 A JP 2004564497A JP 2004564497 A JP2004564497 A JP 2004564497A JP 4320634 B2 JP4320634 B2 JP 4320634B2
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- 108010059345 keratinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000983 mordant dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHMGJGNTMQDRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dotriacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QHMGJGNTMQDRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXEZIKSRSYGOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Heptatriacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXEZIKSRSYGOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKCQBBZBGYNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octatriacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BVKCQBBZBGYNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHQQPFLOGSTQPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentatriacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VHQQPFLOGSTQPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNXOSZZZNFRFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nonatriacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SNXOSZZZNFRFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYURHZPYMFLWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octacosane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZYURHZPYMFLWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVDBZWVFGFBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tetratriacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GWVDBZWVFGFBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QEXZDYLACYKGOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacos-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C QEXZDYLACYKGOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDKXPCQXDSHQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-2,2-diol Chemical class CCCCCCC(C)(O)O YDKXPCQXDSHQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBJVLVHKCGSHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-4,4-diol Chemical class CCCCC(O)(O)CCC GBJVLVHKCGSHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SMYREFDDLSTNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocan-2-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCCCCO1 SMYREFDDLSTNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FIJPWGLOBMXXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound [K+].OCC([O-])=O FIJPWGLOBMXXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002316 solid fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3738—Alkoxylated silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/328—Amines the amino group being bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/647—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
本発明者は、分子中にエステル基を含むカチオン性化合物と、特定の比重と粘度を有するシリコーンと、アルキル基の直鎖/分岐鎖を有する比率が、特定の比率であるアルコールエトキシレートを、各々特定の比率で含む液体柔軟剤組成物とすることで、上記目的を達成できることを知見した。
[1].(a)分子中にエステル基を含むカチオン性化合物1〜30質量%、
(b)25℃における比重が0.96〜1.10、粘度が5,000mm2/sを超え500,000mm2/s以下であるシリコーン0.5〜20質量%、
(c)1価炭化水素基が直鎖/分岐鎖である比(質量比)が、5/95〜95/5であるアルコールエトキシレート0.1〜10質量%
を含むことを特徴とする液体柔軟剤組成物。
[2].さらに、(d)総炭素数4〜10のアルカノールアミンの4級化物0.4〜10質量%を含むことを特徴とする[1]に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
[3].(b)成分のシリコーンが下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表わされるポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンであることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
[4].(b)成分のシリコーンが、上記一般式(1)で表され、式中Xがメチル基又はエチル基で示されるポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンであることを特徴とする[3]に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
[5].(b)成分のシリコーンが、上記一般式(1)で表され、式中nが160〜10,000であるポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンであることを特徴とする[3]又は[4]に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
[6].(a)成分が、トリエタノールアミンと、脂肪酸又は脂肪酸メチルエステルとの縮合反応によって得られるエステルアミンを、ジメチル硫酸で4級化して得られるカチオン性化合物であることを特徴とする[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
本発明に用いるシリコーンの比重は柔軟基材の加水分解後の粘度を低粘度に保つために重要な因子であり、25℃で0.96〜1.10の範囲にあることが必要であり、好ましくは0.97〜1.07、さらに好ましくは0.98〜1.05である。
ジメチルポリシロキサンとしては、下記のものが挙げられる。
TSF451−6000(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:6,000mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF451−1M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:1万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF451−3M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:3万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF451−5M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:5万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF451−6M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:6万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF451−10M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:10万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF451−20M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:20万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF451−30M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:30万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF451−50M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:50万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF456−1M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:1万mm2/s、比重:0.97)
YF33−1M(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:1万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
SH200−10,000cs(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:1万mm2/s、比重:0.97)
SH200−12,500cs(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:1.25万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
SH200−30,000cs(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:3万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
SH200−60,000cs(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:6万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
SH200−100,000cs(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:10万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
SH200−200,000cs(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:20万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
BY11−014(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:1.3万mm2/s、比重:0.96)
BY11−026(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:10万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF4704(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:4万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
TSF4705(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:7万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
XF42−B5370(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:2万mm2/s、比重:1.02)
XF42−B5371(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:5万mm2/s、比重:1.01)
FZ−2222(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度2.5万mm2/s、比重:1.01)
FZ−2101(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度7,600mm2/s、比重:1.05)
FZ−2108(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度2万mm2/s、比重:1.00)
FZ−2109(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度5,500mm2/s、比重:1.00)
TSF4730(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:8,000mm2/s、比重:0.98)
L−9300(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度6,000mm2/s、比重:0.98)
本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物には、加水分解後の液体柔軟剤組成物の粘度をより低粘度に抑えるために、(d)総炭素数4〜10のアルカノールアミンの4級化物を含むことが好ましく、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。(d)成分のアルカノールアミンの例としてはメチルジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン等が例示できる。またアルカノールアミンの4級化剤としては塩化メチル、ジメチル硫酸が挙げられ、具体例としては下記一般式(13),(14)で表される化合物を例示できる。
60℃で加温溶解させた(a)成分を表6〜8に記載となる量と、60℃に加温しておいた(b)成分を表6〜8に記載となる量と、さらに表3に示した(e)成分の香料の表6〜8に記載となる量を、内径120mmのガラス容器に加えて、スリーワンモーターを用いて1000rpmで30秒間攪拌した。攪拌羽としては、長さが100mmの羽を30mm間隔で3本有するパドル羽を用いた。次いで液体柔軟剤組成物中で表6〜8に記載の量となる様に溶解させた(c)成分を含む水溶液を調製し、その水溶液の40質量%分を容器に加えて、1000rpmで3分間攪拌した。ついで残りの60質量%分の水溶液をさらに添加して2分間攪拌した。一度スリーワンモーターを止め、10質量%の塩化カルシウム溶液を2質量%加えて、30秒間攪拌した。必要に応じて、5mol/Lの塩酸(関東化学(株))、5mol/Lの水酸化ナトリウム(関東化学(株))で、pH3.0に調整し、最後に全量で100質量%となるようにイオン交換水を加えて、さらに30秒間攪拌し、液体柔軟剤組成物1000gを調製した。さらに実施例4以降で(d)成分を添加する場合には、表6〜8記載の量となる量を(c)成分とともに水溶液中に添加した。表8,9に記載した実施例16〜25で配合する(f)成分については、(f−1)〜(f−25)、(f−31)〜(f−33)は(c)成分と同様に水溶液中に添加し、(f−41)〜(f−49)、(f−61)〜(f−68)は(a),(b)成分と同じタイミングで添加し、(f−51)〜(f−57)は塩化カルシウム水溶液と同じタイミングで添加した。なお、(a)〜(f)成分の配合量は表6〜9に記載の量である。
得られた液体柔軟剤組成物について、柔軟性及び液体柔軟剤組成物の加水分解後の粘度について評価した。結果を表6〜9に併記する。下記に使用した(a)〜(d)成分を示す。
(a−1)の合成
a−1−1.メチルエステルの合成
オレイン酸メチル75質量%、リノール酸メチル16質量%及びステアリン酸メチル9質量%よりなるパーム脂肪酸メチル(ライオン(株)製、パステルM182、分子量296)2.5kgと市販の安定化ニッケル触媒2.5g(0.1質量%/脂肪酸メチル)を4Lのオートクレーブに仕込み、窒素ガス置換を3回行った。ついで、回転数を800rpmに合わせ、温度185℃で約77Lの水素ガスを導入した。導入した水素が完全に消費されたら、冷却し、濾過助剤を使用して触媒を除き、水素添加したパーム脂肪酸メチルを得た。けん化価より求めた分子量は297であった。GC(ガスクロマログラフィー分析)から求めた脂肪酸メチル組成は、ステアリン酸メチル36質量%、エライジン酸メチル(トランス体)36質量%、オレイン酸メチル(シス体)28質量%、リノール酸メチル0質量%であり、不飽和脂肪酸メチルエステルのトランス体/シス体比率は56/44(質量比)であった。なお、不飽和アルキル基は、GC(ガスクロマログラフィー)により次の方法で測定した。
機種:Hitachi FID ガスクロG−3000、カラム:GLサイエンス TC−70(0.25mm I.Dx30)
温度:カラム150℃から230℃、昇温速度10℃/min、インジェクターとディテクター240℃、カラム圧力:1.0kgf/cm2
上記(a−1−1)で調製した水素添加したパーム脂肪酸メチル489g(1.65モル)にステアリン酸メチル137g(0.46モル)とパルミチン酸メチル156g(0.58モル)を混合した脂肪酸メチルエステル(不飽和脂肪酸メチル/飽和脂肪酸メチルの質量比40/60)と、トリエタノールアミン250g(1.67モル)、酸化マグネシウム0.51g、14%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液3.69gを攪拌器、冷却器、温度計及び窒素導入管を備えた2Lの4つ口フラスコに入れ、窒素置換を行った後、窒素を0.52L/minの流量で流しておいた。1.5℃/minの速度で190℃まで昇温して、6時間反応させた。未反応メチルエステルが1質量%以下であることを確認し、反応を停止した。得られた生成物から触媒由来である脂肪酸塩をろ過除去し、中間体のアルカノールアミンエステルを得た。アミン価を測定し、分子量を求めると582であった。
得られたアルカノールアミンエステル270g(0.46モル)を温度計、滴下ロート、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに入れ窒素置換した。次いで85℃に加熱し、ジメチル硫酸57.4g(0.45モル)を1時間にわたり滴下した。滴下終了後、温度を90℃に保ち、1時間攪拌した。反応終了後、温度が70℃以下になったら、約62gの未変性エタノール(日本エタノール(株)製)を滴下し、固形分約85質量%のエタノール溶液を調製し、最後にフェリオックスCY−115(ライオン(株)製)と、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(住友化学工業(株)製)をそれぞれ100ppmの濃度になるように添加した。得られた反応生成物には、(a)成分の分子中にエステル基を含むカチオン性化合物が70質量%含まれており、モノエステルアンモニウム塩/ジエステルアンモニウム塩/トリエステルアンモニウム塩が28/53/19(質量比)で含まれていた。この化合物は一般式(11)、(10)、(12)で表される化合物に相当する。このエタノール溶液中には、4級化されていないモノエステルアミンとジエステルアミンとトリエステルアミンが合計で9.0質量%含まれており、その比率は1/9/90(質量比)で存在していた。この化合物は一般式(6)、(5)、(7)で表される化合物に相当する。さらに副生成物として、両性化合物が2.0質量%含まれていた。
a−2−1.メチルエステルの合成
オレイン酸メチル75質量%、リノール酸メチル16質量%及びステアリン酸メチル9質量%よりなるパーム脂肪酸メチル(ライオン(株)製、パステルM182、分子量296)2.5kgと市販の安定化ニッケル触媒1.9g(0.075質量%/脂肪酸メチル)を4Lのオートクレーブに仕込み、窒素ガス置換を3回行った。ついで、回転数を800rpmにあわせ、温度185℃で約40Lの水素ガスを導入した。導入した水素が完全に消費されたら、冷却し、濾過助剤を使用して触媒を除き、水素添加したパーム脂肪酸メチルを得た。けん化価より求めた分子量は296であった。GCから求めた脂肪酸メチル組成は、ステアリン酸メチル14質量%、エライジン酸メチル(トランス体)26質量%、オレイン酸メチル(シス体)60質量%、リノール酸メチル0質量%であり、不飽和脂肪酸メチルエステルのトランス/シス比率は30/70(質量比)であった。なお、不飽和アルキル基は、GCにより次の方法で測定した。
機種:Hitachi FID ガスクロG−3000カラム:GLサイエンス TC−70(0.25mm I.Dx30)
温度:カラム150℃から230℃、昇温速度10℃/min、インジェクターとディテクター240℃、カラム圧力:1.0kgf/cm2
上記(a−2−1)で調製した水素添加したパーム脂肪酸メチル489g(1.65モル)にステアリン酸メチル352g(1.18モル)を混合した脂肪酸メチルエステル(不飽和脂肪酸メチル/飽和脂肪酸メチルの質量比=50/50)と、トリエタノールアミン468g(3.14モル)、酸化マグネシウム0.65g、14%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液4.68gを攪拌器、冷却器、温度計及び窒素導入管を備えた2Lの4つ口フラスコに入れ、窒素置換を行った後窒素を0.52L/minの流量で流しておいた。1.5℃/minの速度で190℃まで昇温して、6時間反応させた。未反応メチルエステルが1質量%以下であることを確認し、反応を停止した。得られた生成物から触媒由来である脂肪酸塩をろ過除去し、中間体のアルカノールアミンエステルを得た。
得られたアルカノールアミンエステル300gを温度計、滴下ロート、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに入れ窒素置換した。次いで85℃に加熱し、アルカノールアミンエステルに対して0.98倍モルのジメチル硫酸を1時間にわたり滴下した。滴下終了後、温度を90℃に保ち、1時間攪拌した。反応終了後、温度が70℃以下になったら、エタノールを滴下し、固形分85質量%のエタノール溶液を調製し、最後にフェリオックスCY−115(ライオン(株)製)と、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(住友化学工業(株)製)をそれぞれ100ppmの濃度になるように添加した。得られた反応生成物には、(a)成分の分子中にエステル基を含むカチオン性化合物が72質量%含まれており、モノエステルアンモニウム塩/ジエステルアンモニウム塩/トリエステルアンモニウム塩が、53/41/6(質量比)で含まれていた。この化合物は一般式(11)、(10)、(12)で表される化合物に相当する。
a−3−1:アルカノールアミンエステルとその4級化物の合成
上記(a−1−1)で調製した水素添加したパーム脂肪酸メチル489g(1.65モル)と、トリエタノールアミン98g(0.66モル)、酸化マグネシウム0.29g、14%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液2.1gを攪拌器、冷却器、温度計及び窒素導入管を備えた2Lの4つ口フラスコに入れ、窒素置換を行った後窒素を0.52L/minの流量で流しておいた。1.5℃/minの速度で190℃まで昇温して、6時間反応させた。未反応メチルエステルが1%以下であることを確認し、反応を停止した。得られた生成物から触媒由来である脂肪酸塩をろ過除去し、中間体のアルカノールアミンエステルを得た。
得られたアルカノールアミンエステル300gを温度計、滴下ロート、冷却器を備えた4つ口フラスコに入れ窒素置換した。次いで85℃に加熱し、アルカノールアミンエステルに対して0.98倍モルのジメチル硫酸を1時間にわたり滴下した。滴下終了後、温度を90℃に保ち、1時間攪拌した。反応終了後、温度が70℃以下になったら、エタノールを滴下し、固形分85質量%のエタノール溶液を調製し、最後にフェリオックスCY−115(ライオン(株)製)と、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(住友化学工業(株)製)をそれぞれ100ppmの濃度になるように添加した。得られた反応生成物には(a)成分が70質量%含まれており、モノエステルアンモニウム塩/ジエステルアンモニウム塩/トリエステルアンモニウム塩が12/54/34(質量比)で含まれていた。この化合物は一般式(11)、(10)、(12)で表される化合物に相当する。
b−1:SH200−100,000cs(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:10万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
b−2:TSF4704(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:4万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
b−3:TSF4705(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:7万mm2/s、比重:0.98)
b−4:FZ−2109(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度5,500mm2/s、比重:1.00)
b−5:XF42−B5371(GE東芝シリコーン製(株)、粘度:5万mm2/s、比重:1.01)
b−6:FZ−2222(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度2.5万mm2/s、比重:1.01)
b−7:FZ−2101(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度7,600mm2/s、比重:1.05)
b−8:CF1188HV(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:6,000mm2/S、比重:1.01)
b−9:TSF4730(GE東芝シリコーン(株)製、粘度:8,000mm2/s、比重:0.98)
b−10:L−9300(日本ユニカー(株)製、粘度6,000mm2/s、比重:0.98)
b−11〜15
b−17:SH3771(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、粘度:400mm2/s、比重:1.07):比較品
エマレックス550(日本エマルジョン(株)製)
エマルゲン130(花王(株)製)
エマレックス1625(日本エマルジョン(株)製)
エマレックス1825(日本エマルジョン(株)製)
ソフタノール300((株)日本触媒製)
TA400−75(ライオン(株)製)
Emulan To4070(BASF社製)
d−1:トリエタノールアミンのジメチル硫酸による4級化物(一般式(13)の化合物)
d−2:メチルジエタノールアミンのメチルクロライドによる4級化物(一般式(14)の化合物)
また、実施例と比較例には表3に示す香料を(e)成分として配合した。
(1)柔軟剤による柔軟処理
市販の綿タオルとポリエステルサテンを、乾燥機付洗濯機(洗乾白い約束 NW−D8BX 縦型 (株)日立製作所製)で、市販洗剤「トップ」(ライオン(株)製)を用いて3回前処理を行なったものを試験布として用いた(洗剤標準使用量、浴比30倍、45℃の水道水、洗浄10分後に注水すすぎ10分を2回行った。)。ポリエステルサテンは乾燥後、アイロン掛けを行い表面を平滑にした後試験布として用いた。前処理した綿タオルとポリエステルサテン約1000g(綿タオル:ポリエステルサテン=7:3(質量比))を、電気洗濯機(洗乾白い約束 NW−D8BX 縦型 (株)日立製作所製)で、市販洗剤「トップ」(ライオン(株)製)を用いて洗浄した(標準使用量、浴比30倍、25℃の水道水使用、10分)。すすぎ2回目に柔軟剤剤組成物を水量30Lに対して(a)成分が40ppmとなるように加えて、各布の柔軟処理(浴比30倍、25℃の水道水使用、3分)を行った。その後、20℃、40%RHの条件で24時間自然乾燥し、綿タオルについては柔軟性の評価を行い、ポリエステルサテンについてはすべり性の評価を行なった。
<柔軟性評価基準>
+2:対照よりはっきり柔らかい
+1:対照よりやや柔らかい
0 :対照とほぼ同じ
−1:対照の方がやや柔らかい
−2:対照の方がはっきり柔らかい
<すべり性評価基準>
+2:対照よりはっきりすべる
+1:対照よりややすべる
0 :対照とほぼ同じ
−1:対照の方がややすべる
−2:対照の方がはっきりすべる
表6〜9に示す組成物を上記の方法で乳化し、液体柔軟剤組成物を調製した。それを広口規格ビン(PS−No.11)に80mL注ぎ、キャップを閉め50℃の恒温室に60日間放置した。その後、25℃に冷却し、B形粘度計(TOKIMEC社製BL粘度計、回転数30回転/分、No.2ローター使用)で20秒後の粘度を測定し、下記評価基準で評価した。
<評価基準>
保存後の粘度が
200mPa・s以下 ◎
200mPa・sを超え〜500mPa・s以下 ○
500を超え〜1000mPa・s以下 △
1000mPa・sを超える ×
Claims (6)
- (a)分子中にエステル基を含むカチオン性化合物1〜30質量%、
(b)25℃における比重が0.96〜1.10、粘度が5,000mm2/sを超え500,000mm2/s以下であるシリコーン0.5〜20質量%、
(c)1価炭化水素基が直鎖/分岐鎖である比(質量比)が、5/95〜95/5であるアルコールエトキシレート0.1〜10質量%
を含むことを特徴とする液体柔軟剤組成物。 - さらに、(d)総炭素数4〜10のアルカノールアミンの4級化物0.4〜10質量%を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
- (b)成分のシリコーンが、上記一般式(1)で表され、式中Xがメチル基又はエチル基で示されるポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンであることを特徴とする請求項3記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
- (b)成分のシリコーンが、上記一般式(1)で表され、式中nが160〜10,000であるポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーンであることを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
- (a)成分が、トリエタノールアミンと、脂肪酸又は脂肪酸メチルエステルとの縮合反応によって得られるエステルアミンを、ジメチル硫酸で4級化して得られるカチオン性化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
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CA2801212A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse added aminosilicone containing compositions and methods of using same |
KR101886399B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-08-09 | 주식회사 영신물산 | 실리콘계 섬유유연제 및 그의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US4767548A (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-08-30 | Dow Corning Corporation | Articles for conditioning fabrics in a laundry dryer |
CA2157178C (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 2002-08-20 | Errol Hoffman Wahl | Concentrated biodegradable quaternary ammonium fabric softener compositions and compounds containing intermediate iodine value unsaturated fatty acid chains |
JPH07166190A (ja) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-27 | Lion Corp | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
EP0791097A2 (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1997-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wrinkle reducing composition |
JP2003511572A (ja) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-03-25 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 布地柔軟剤組成物 |
JP3947644B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2007-07-25 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体柔軟剤組成物 |
ES2180372B1 (es) * | 2000-03-22 | 2003-10-16 | Kao Corp Sa | Esteres derivados de alcanolaminas, acidos dicarboxilicos y alcoholes grasos, y los tensioactivos cationicos obtenibles a partir de los mismos. |
JP2002327375A (ja) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-15 | Lion Corp | 柔軟剤組成物 |
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JPWO2004061197A1 (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
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WO2004061197A1 (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
KR101025570B1 (ko) | 2011-03-30 |
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