JP4312599B2 - 女性の不妊治療のための長いペントラキシンptx3の使用 - Google Patents
女性の不妊治療のための長いペントラキシンptx3の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、女性の受胎能のためのPTX3活性の必要性に関する。PTX3活性を低下させる遺伝的突然変異の結果女性の不妊が起こる。
本発明の目的は、女性の生殖能力に影響を与えるのに十分な量のPTX3活性を変化させる薬剤を含む医薬組成物を提供することである。PTX3活性が必要とされるという発見は、生殖に関して欠陥がある女性患者または雌の動物の治療のため、または女性の生殖能力の診断のために利用できる。
図1A−1Fは、PTX3−/−マウスからの卵丘(Cumuli oophori)の異常な形態を図示する。卵丘をhCG処理の14−16時間後に収集した。これらの収集後(AおよびB)または4時間後(CおよびD)を示す。PTX3+/+マウス(AおよびC)において、顆粒膜細胞が、緻密で安定な卵丘を卵母細胞のまわりに形成している(矢印で示す)。PTX3−/−マウス(BおよびD)において、これらは卵母細胞にゆるく結合しており、卵丘は4時間の間に完全に消失した。PTX3+/+(E)およびPTX3−/−(F)マウスの卵巣の組織学的検査は、正常な胞状濾胞を示す。
PTX3核酸の全部または一部に対応するポリヌクレオチド(例えば、転写産物または遺伝子)には、突然変異体およびその他のその変異体が含まれるが、PTX3活性を上昇させること(例えば、PTX3ポリペプチドのインビボまたはインビトロの発現)、遺伝的欠陥を補うかあるいは正しくすること(例えば、トランスフェクション、感染)、PTX3活性を低下させること(例えば、アンチセンス、リボザイム、siRNA)、または相補的ポリヌクレオチドを検出することに利用することができる。同様にPTX3タンパク質に対応するポリペプチドには、突然変異体およびその他のその変異体が含まれるが、機能的であれば直接PTX3活性を提供すること、阻害性抗体、アゴニスト、およびアンタゴニストを作成すること、相互作用タンパク質を結合アッセイによって同定、単離または検出すること(例えば、抗体、受容体アゴニストまたはアンタゴニスト)に利用することができる。
シャトルベクターまたは発現ベクターは、デオキシリボ核酸(DNA)および/またはリボ核酸(RNA)のいずれかのキメラ形態の組換えポリヌクレオチドである。ベクターの物理的形態は、一本鎖でも二本鎖でもよい;そのトポロジーは、直鎖状でも環状でもよい。ベクターは好ましくは二本鎖デオキシリボ核酸(dsDNA)または細胞への導入後にdsDNAへと変換されるものである(例えば、プロウイルスとしての宿主ゲノムへのレトロウイルスの挿入)。ベクターは1または複数の哺乳類、昆虫、植物または菌類の遺伝子またはウイルス(例えば、アデノウイルス、アデノ−関連ウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、フォウルポックスウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス、レンチウイルス、モロニー白血病ウイルス、マウス乳腫瘍ウイルス、ラウス肉腫ウイルス、SV40ウイルス、ワクシニアウイルス)からの領域を含んでいてもよく、遺伝子操作に好適な領域(例えば、選抜マーカー、制限エンドヌクレアーゼのための複数の認識部位を有するリンカー、インビトロ転写のためのプロモーター、インビトロ複製のためのプライマーにアニーリングする部位)を含んでいてもよい。ベクターはタンパク質およびその他の核酸と担体中で(例えば、ウイルス粒子へのパッケージング)または化学物質中に凝縮して(例えば、カチオン性ポリマー)結合して細胞または組織を標的として入ることができるものであってもよい。ベクターポリヌクレオチドおよびそれらを女性の生殖系(例えば、子宮内膜、卵巣)に導入する方法の選択は当業者に可能な範囲である。
本発明の別の態様は、不妊治療または避妊に有効な化学物質または遺伝的化合物、その誘導体およびそれらを含む組成物である。治療を必要とする対象に投与される量、その剤形、そして投与時期および送達経路は受胎能の低下、生殖能力の上昇または低下、または受胎能の向上に効果的なものとする。そのような量、剤形および投与時期および薬剤送達経路の決定は、当業者に決定可能な範囲である。
活性化は、PTX3活性を有するか、PTX3活性を上方制御するタンパク質をコードする発現領域(例えば、PTX3遺伝子の全長コード領域またはその機能的部分;そのハイパーモルフィック(hypermorphic)突然変異体、ホモログ、オルソログまたはパラログ;急性期誘導物質;PTX3遺伝子に作用する正の転写因子)またはPTX3活性の抑制を解除するタンパク質をコードする発現領域(例えば、少なくとも部分的にPTX3遺伝子の負の調節因子の発現を阻害するもの)を含有する発現ベクターに誘導をかけることにより達成することができる。転写または翻訳の過剰発現、および過剰発現するタンパク質機能は、遺伝子活性化のより直接的なアプローチである。あるいは、下流発現領域は、ゲノムの遺伝子座への直接の相同的組換えを導くことができ、それにより遺伝子の内因性転写調節領域を発現カセットまたは特定の遺伝子突然変異と置換することができる。
PTX3−/−マウスの作成
マウスPTX3遺伝子のエキソン1から2にわたる8.5kbのゲノムDNA断片を用いて、これにIRES−LacZカセット、そしてpWH9プラスミドからのPGK−ネオマイシン耐性遺伝子を、最初のコードATGの71bp下流のエキソン1中の部位に組み込んだ。ES細胞の培養方法、選抜および同定は、[20]に記載のように行なった。5つの別々に標的化したR1ES細胞クローンをサザンブロットハイブリダイゼーションにより同定した。これには、プローブA(第二イントロン中のEcoRI/EcoRV 750bp断片)を用いた。ランダムな組みこみの証拠はプローブB(ネオマイシン耐性遺伝子由来)によって検出されなかった。2つのES細胞クローンをC57Bl/6胚盤胞に注入した。マウスの遺伝子型同定のために、尾部生検からのDNAをポリメラーゼ連鎖反応によって増幅した。これには以下の2つのプライマーセットを用いた(プライマーセット1:5’−AGCAATGCACCTCCCTGCGAT−3’、配列番号:7;5’−TCCTCGGTGGGATGAAGTCCA−3’配列番号:8;プライマーセット2:5’−CTGCTCTTTACTGAAGGCTC−3’、配列番号:9;5’−TCCTCGGTGGGATGAAGTCCA−3、配列番号:10)。これらはそれぞれ野生型アレルまたは標的化されたアレルを検出するものである。表現型分析を独立したクローンに由来する2つの系統について行ない、結果は、129Sv−C57Bl/6混合系(mixed)および129Sv純系の遺伝的背景において確認された。PTX3+/+マウスは129Sv−C57Bl/6 PTX3−/−同腹仔または、Charles River、Calco、Italy.から得た129SvまたはC57Bl/6マウスであった。
RNAを細胞から抽出し、TRIZOL試薬(GIBCO BRL)を用いて精製した。ノザンブロッティング、プローブ標識、およびハイブリダイゼーション(結合および洗浄)条件は[21]に記載のように行なった。
卵丘、接合体、および胚を、自然交尾後の未処理の雌の輸卵管または子宮から収集した[20]。過剰排卵を5ユニットの妊娠雌ウマ血清(PMS、Folligon、Intervet)および48時間後の5ユニットのヒト絨毛膜性腺刺激ホルモン(hCG、Corulon、Intervet)による処理により誘導した。卵丘を交尾後様々な時期またはhCG処理の13−15時間後に収集した。卵丘細胞および卵母細胞をヒアルロニダーゼ処理によって分離した[20]。
1.Emsley et al.、Structure of pentameric human serum amyloid P component. Nature、1994. 367:338-345.
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3.Steel & Whitehead、The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein、serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid A protein. Immunol. Today、1994. 15:81-88.
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5.Lee et al.、TSG-14、a tumor necrosis factor- and IL-1-inducible protein、is a novel member of the pentaxin family of acute phase proteins. J. Immunol.、1993. 150:1804-1812.
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17.Tsui et al.、Narp、a novel member of the pentraxin family、promotes neurite outgrowth and is dinamically regulated by neuronal activity. J. Neurosci.、1996. 15:2463-2478.
18.Dodds et al.、Neuronal pentraxin receptor、a novel putative integral membrane pentraxin that interacts with neuronal pentraxin 1 and 2 and taipoxin- associated calcium-binding protein 49. J. Biol. Chem.、1997. 272:21488-21494.
19.Kirkpatrick et al.、Biochemical interactions of the neuronal pentraxins. Neuronal pentraxin (NP) receptor binds to taipoxin and taipoxin-associated calcium-binding protein 49 via NP1 and NP2. J. Biol. Chem.、2000. 275:17786-17792.
20.Hogan et al.、Manipulating the Mouse Embryo. A laboratory manual. 2nd Ed.、1994: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
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23.Conover & Gwatkin、Pre-loading of mouse oocytes with DNA-specific fluprochrome (Hoechst 33342) permits rapid detection of sperm-oocyte fusion. J. Reprod. Fertil.、1988. 82:681-690.
Claims (1)
- ヒト女性における生殖能力を診断するためのPTX3タンパク質を含む診断マーカー。
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US30947201P | 2001-08-03 | 2001-08-03 | |
PCT/IT2002/000473 WO2003011326A1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2002-07-18 | Use of long pentraxin ptx3 for treating female infertility |
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IT1298487B1 (it) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-01-10 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizioni farmaceutiche comprendenti pentraxina lunga ptx3 per la terapia di patologie di tipo infettivo, infiammatorio o tumorale, |
ITRM20020109A1 (it) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-28 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Derivati funzionali della pentraxina lunga ptx3 per preparare un vaccino autologo per la cura dei tumori. |
ITRM20030595A1 (it) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-24 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Uso della ptx3 o di un suo derivato funzionale da sola o in associazione con tsg6 per il trattamento di patologie degenarative dell'osso o della cartilagine e per il trattamento della infertilita' femminile. |
ITRM20040489A1 (it) * | 2004-10-08 | 2005-01-08 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Pentraxina lunga ptx3 deglicosilata o desialidata. |
CA2605068A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Delivery of sirna by neutral lipid compositions |
KR101365906B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-29 | 2014-02-21 | 휴매니타스 미라솔 에스.피.에이. | 임산 기간의 염증 자궁내막 기능장애용 진단 테스트 |
FR2896588B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-20 | 2016-08-19 | Univ D'angers | Methode de diagnostic in vitro de reponse immunitaire autoimmune par detection d'anticorps diriges contre l'antigene pentraxine 3. |
ES2389452T3 (es) | 2006-05-02 | 2012-10-26 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Uso de timosina 1, sola o en combinación con PTX3 o ganciclovir, para el tratamiento de infección por citomegalovirus |
US9177098B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2015-11-03 | Celmatix Inc. | Systems and methods for determining the probability of a pregnancy at a selected point in time |
US10162800B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2018-12-25 | Celmatix Inc. | Systems and methods for determining the probability of a pregnancy at a selected point in time |
US9836577B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2017-12-05 | Celmatix, Inc. | Methods and devices for assessing risk of female infertility |
AU2015209126A1 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | Celmatix, Inc. | Methods for assessing whether a genetic region is associated with infertility |
CA2954895A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Celmatix Inc. | Methods and systems for assessing infertility and related pathologies |
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PL368413A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 |
DE60210297D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
BR0211619A (pt) | 2004-08-24 |
EP1411971A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
WO2003011326A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
HUP0400662A2 (hu) | 2004-11-29 |
ATE321566T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
AU2002324328B2 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
HK1068797A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
DE60210297T2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
ES2261714T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
HUP0400662A3 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
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CA2454421C (en) | 2013-03-12 |
CA2454421A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
KR20040019107A (ko) | 2004-03-04 |
CN1538849A (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
KR100890999B1 (ko) | 2009-03-31 |
EP1411971B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
US20040198655A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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