JP4298916B2 - フルオロポリマに結合させるためのエラストマ組成物 - Google Patents
フルオロポリマに結合させるためのエラストマ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4298916B2 JP4298916B2 JP2000525473A JP2000525473A JP4298916B2 JP 4298916 B2 JP4298916 B2 JP 4298916B2 JP 2000525473 A JP2000525473 A JP 2000525473A JP 2000525473 A JP2000525473 A JP 2000525473A JP 4298916 B2 JP4298916 B2 JP 4298916B2
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- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;phosphorous acid Chemical compound [Pb].OP(O)O UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDYUUBIMAGBMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C(O)=O ZDYUUBIMAGBMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010074 rubber mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSMYREBPTSSZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(prop-2-enyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC=C KSMYREBPTSSZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L19/00—Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
- C08L19/003—Precrosslinked rubber; Scrap rubber; Used vulcanised rubber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/994,378 | 1997-12-19 | ||
| US08/994,378 US6482522B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | Elastomer compositions for bonding to fluoropolymers |
| PCT/US1998/009783 WO1999032542A1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-05-13 | Elastomer compositions for bonding to fluoropolymers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001527104A JP2001527104A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| JP2001527104A5 JP2001527104A5 (enExample) | 2005-12-22 |
| JP4298916B2 true JP4298916B2 (ja) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=25540601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000525473A Expired - Fee Related JP4298916B2 (ja) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-05-13 | フルオロポリマに結合させるためのエラストマ組成物 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6482522B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1037939B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4298916B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010033090A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1282347A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU7485298A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9813671A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2314240A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69817866T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999032542A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6447916B1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2002-09-10 | Dyneon, Llc | Multilayer composites |
| EP1173513A1 (de) * | 1999-11-08 | 2002-01-23 | Phoenix AG | Elastomermischung mit hoher wärmeleitfähigkeit |
| FR2811999B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-12-13 | Atofina | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polymeres fluores |
| US6890995B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-05-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions |
| US6794457B2 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2004-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer curing system containing a nitrogen cure site monomer |
| US7776446B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2010-08-17 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Multi-layer release films |
| EP1454740B1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2006-02-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of bonding a fluoroelastomer layer to a silicone rubber layer, laminate for use in said method and article produced therewith |
| DE10322026B4 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2009-01-22 | Veritas Ag | Mehrschichtiger Schlauch |
| EP1699829A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer coagulation method and composition |
| US7297391B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-11-20 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Draw resonance resistant multilayer films |
| US7267865B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-09-11 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Draw resonant resistant multilayer films |
| US7135122B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-11-14 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Polytetrafluoroethylene composites |
| US7521508B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-04-21 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Electron beam inter-curing of plastic and elastomer blends |
| US7452577B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-11-18 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Electron beam curing of fabricated polymeric structures |
| US7244329B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-07-17 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Electron beam curing in a composite having a flow resistant adhesive layer |
| US7342072B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-03-11 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Bimodal compounds having an elastomeric moiety |
| US7230038B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-06-12 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Branched chain fluoropolymers |
| US20060000801A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Park Edward H | Surface bonding in halogenated polymeric components |
| US20060100368A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Park Edward H | Elastomer gum polymer systems |
| US7381765B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-06-03 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Electrostatically dissipative fluoropolymers |
| US20060099368A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Park Edward H | Fuel hose with a fluoropolymer inner layer |
| US20060127619A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Dimascio Ramon J | Hose construction containing NBR elastomer composition and fluoroplastic barrier |
| US7402630B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curing compositions for fluoropolymers |
| JP5114826B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2013-01-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 架橋性組成物およびそれからなる積層体 |
| US7294677B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst for making fluoroelastomer compositions and methods of using the same |
| US7901778B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2011-03-08 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Weatherable multilayer film |
| US7776428B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2010-08-17 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Multi-layer release films |
| US20070202311A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Multi-layer release films |
| US20070206364A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-06 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Methods of forming a flexible circuit board |
| DE102006033231A1 (de) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum Anschluss eines zum Einsatz in einem Kraftstoffbehälter insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges vorgesehenen Elektromotors |
| US7863365B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2011-01-04 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Robust magnetizable elastomeric thermoplastic blends |
| JP2008164079A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Nichias Corp | ゴム/樹脂複合シール材 |
| WO2010151610A2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curing compositions for fluoropolymers |
| JP5482790B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-05-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 積層体 |
| WO2012063893A1 (ja) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 積層体 |
| JP2012126015A (ja) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 積層体 |
| JP2012254529A (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-27 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 積層体及びそれを備える太陽電池モジュール |
| KR102116953B1 (ko) | 2011-10-19 | 2020-05-29 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 적층체 |
| JP5800198B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-10-28 | ダイソー株式会社 | 加硫用ゴム組成物及びその加硫物 |
| JPWO2013161800A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-12-24 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 積層体 |
| US20130345344A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-26 | Zeon Chemicals L.P. | Adhesion promoting curative and stabilizer system for elastomer composition |
| GB2514139A (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-19 | Aghababaie Lin & Co Ltd | Apparatus for fabrication of three dimensional objects |
| WO2015072491A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 積層体、積層体の製造方法及びフッ素ゴム組成物 |
| EP2894380B1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2017-11-22 | ContiTech USA, Inc. | Low permeation curb pump hose |
| US10166725B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2019-01-01 | Holo, Inc. | Three dimensional printing adhesion reduction using photoinhibition |
| JP6468074B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2019-02-13 | Agc株式会社 | フッ素樹脂積層体およびその製造方法 |
| US11141919B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2021-10-12 | Holo, Inc. | Multi-material stereolithographic three dimensional printing |
| DE102016223618A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Contitech Schlauch Gmbh | Mehrschichtiger flexibler Schlauch |
| US10935891B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2021-03-02 | Holo, Inc. | Multi wavelength stereolithography hardware configurations |
| GB2564956B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2020-04-29 | Holo Inc | Viscous film three-dimensional printing systems and methods |
| US10245785B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2019-04-02 | Holo, Inc. | Methods for stereolithography three-dimensional printing |
| EP3902659A4 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2022-09-07 | Holo, Inc. | SENSORS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRESSURE SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES |
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| US3158580A (en) | 1960-03-11 | 1964-11-24 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Poly (epihalohydrin) s |
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| US5512225A (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1996-04-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of increasing interlayer adhesion of multi-layer compositions having a fluoroplastic layer |
| US5710217A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1998-01-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extrudable thermoplastic hydrocarbon compositions |
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-
1997
- 1997-12-19 US US08/994,378 patent/US6482522B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-05-13 AU AU74852/98A patent/AU7485298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-13 BR BR9813671A patent/BR9813671A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-13 WO PCT/US1998/009783 patent/WO1999032542A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-13 KR KR1020007006452A patent/KR20010033090A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-13 EP EP98922265A patent/EP1037939B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-13 JP JP2000525473A patent/JP4298916B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-13 CN CN98812393A patent/CN1282347A/zh active Pending
- 1998-05-13 CA CA 2314240 patent/CA2314240A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-13 DE DE1998617866 patent/DE69817866T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-07 US US09/479,575 patent/US6833043B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1037939B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| JP2001527104A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| US6833043B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 |
| AU7485298A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| CN1282347A (zh) | 2001-01-31 |
| DE69817866T2 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| BR9813671A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
| KR20010033090A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| WO1999032542A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| US6482522B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
| EP1037939A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
| DE69817866D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
| CA2314240A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
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