JP4276908B2 - 水系コート層を設けた樹脂延伸フィルム - Google Patents
水系コート層を設けた樹脂延伸フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4276908B2 JP4276908B2 JP2003308392A JP2003308392A JP4276908B2 JP 4276908 B2 JP4276908 B2 JP 4276908B2 JP 2003308392 A JP2003308392 A JP 2003308392A JP 2003308392 A JP2003308392 A JP 2003308392A JP 4276908 B2 JP4276908 B2 JP 4276908B2
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Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
基材フィルムに使用する熱可塑性樹脂(A)としては、結晶性プロピレン系樹脂、あるいは高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン等の結晶性エチレン系樹脂、ポリメチルー1−ペンテン等の結晶性ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ナイロン−6、ナイロン−6,6、ナイロン−6,10、ナイロン−6,12等のポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやその共重合体、ポリエチレンナフタレート、脂肪族ポリエステル等の熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート、アタクティックポリスチレン、シンジオタクティックポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド等の熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。これらは2種以上混合して用いることもできる。
基材フィルムに使用する無機微細粉末(B)として、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、焼成クレー、タルク、酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、珪藻土、酸化珪素などの無機微細粉末、無機微細粉末の核の周囲にアルミニウム酸化物ないしは水酸化物を有する複合無機微細粉末、中空ガラスビーズ等を例示することができる。中でも重質炭酸カルシウム、焼成クレー、珪藻土を使用すれば、安価であるとともに、延伸時に多くの空孔が形成されるため好ましい。
基材フィルムに使用する分散剤(C)は、酸変性ポリオレフィン及び/又はシラノール変性ポリオレフィンである。この中でも酸変性ポリオレフィンを用いることが好ましい。該酸変性ポリオレフィンとしては、無水マレイン酸をランダム共重合もしくはグラフト共重合した無水酸基含有ポリオレフィン、あるいはメタクリル酸、アクリル酸などの不飽和カルボン酸をランダム共重合もしくはグラフト共重合したカルボン酸基含有ポリオレフィン、グリシジルメタクリレートをランダム共重合もしくはグラフト共重合したエポキシ基含有ポリオレフィンなどが挙げられる。具体例としては、無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン、アクリル酸変性ポリプロピレン、エチレン・メタクリル酸ランダム共重合体、エチレン・グリシジルメタクリレートランダム共重合体、エチレン・グリシジルメタクリレートグラフト共重合体、グリシジルメタクリレート変性ポリプロピレンなどが挙げられ、なかでも好ましくは無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン及び無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレンである。
本発明の無機微細粉末(B)に使用する表面処理剤(D)は、無機微細粉末(B)の表面を親水化処理する。表面処理剤(D)としては、ジアリルアミン塩又はアルキルジアリルアミン塩より選ばれるモノマー(d1)と非イオン親水性ビニルモノマー(d2)との共重合体である水溶性カチオンコポリマー、又は水溶性アニオン系界面活性剤が好ましい。水溶性カチオンコポリマーの場合「塩」を形成する陰イオンは、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン、メチル硫酸イオン、エチル硫酸イオン、メタンスルホン酸イオンより選ばれるものであることが好ましい。
本発明における水系コート層(E)は、文字及び/又は画像を形成可能な水系のピグメントコート層が好ましく、印刷方法や印字方式に適したコート層が適宜選択し使用できる。
本発明において、少なくとも1種類の表面処理剤(D)を用いて無機微細粉末(B)の表面処理を行う。表面処理方法としては、公知の種々の方法が適応でき、特に制限されない。混合装置や混合時の温度、時間も使用する表面処理剤成分の性状や物性に応じて適宜選択される。使用される種々の混合機のL/D(軸長/軸径)や撹拌翼の形状、剪断速度、比エネルギー、滞留時間、処理時間、処理温度等についても、使用成分の性状に合わせて適宜選択可能である。
本発明の水系コート層(E)を設ける基材フィルムを構成する成分の好ましい量比範囲は、熱可塑性樹脂(A)20〜80重量%、表面処理された無機微細粉末(B)80〜20重量%、有機フィラー0〜50重量%からなる樹脂組成物に、分散剤(C)を前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)、無機微細粉末(B)及び/又は有機フィラーの合計100重量部に対して0.01〜100重量部含有する組成である。この際、前記無機微細粉末(B)及び/又は有機フィラーの含有量が80重量%を超えると膜厚が均一なフィルムを得ることが困難になる傾向があり、熱可塑性樹脂(A)が80重量%を超えると所望の液体吸収係数(5ml/m2(ms)1/2以上)及び表面開口率(7%以上)の基材フィルムが得られずに、前記のように水系コート剤を塗工/乾燥した後も、吸収基材表面と密着のよい水系コート層が得られなくなる傾向がある。
本発明の水系コート層(E)を設けた樹脂延伸フィルムは、当業者に公知の種々の方法を組み合わせることによって製造することができる。いかなる方法により製造された樹脂延伸フィルムであっても、本発明に記載された条件を満たすものである限り本発明の範囲内に包含される。
環流冷却器、温度計、滴下ロート、撹拌装置及びガス導入管を備えた反応器に、ジアリルアミン塩酸塩(60%濃度の水溶液)500重量部、アクリルアミド(40%濃度の水溶液)13重量部及び水40重量部を入れ、窒素ガスを流入させながら系内温度を80℃に昇温した。攪拌下で、重合開始剤として過硫酸アンモニウム(25%濃度の水溶液)30重量部を滴下ロートを用いて4時間に渡り滴下した。滴下終了後1時間反応を続け、粘稠な淡黄色液状物を得た。これを50g取り、500mlのアセトン中に注ぐと白色の沈殿を生じた。沈殿を濾別しさらに2回100mlのアセトンでよく洗浄した後、真空乾燥して白色固体状の重合体(水溶性カチオン性コポリマー)を得た。得られた重合体の重量平均分子量をGPCより求めたところ55,000であった。
重質炭酸カルシウム(平均粒子径8μm、日本セメント社製乾式粉砕品)40重量%と水60重量%を十分に攪拌混合してスラリー状とし、調製例1にて製造した表面処理剤(D)を重質炭酸カルシウム100重量部当たり0.06重量部加え、テーブル式アトライター型媒体攪拌ミル(直径1.5mmのガラスビーズ、充填率170%、周速10m/sec)を用いて湿式粉砕した。
以下の手順に従って本発明の条件を満たす基材フィルム(製造例1〜9)及び比較例に使用した基材フィルム(製造例10〜16)を製造した。表2に各基材フィルムの製造にあたって使用した材料の種類と量(重量%)、延伸条件及び各層の厚みを示した。
表3に記載される材料を所定量用いて、以下の手順にしたがってインクジェット記録用紙を製造した。ピグメント分散液、バインダー樹脂、架橋剤、インク定着剤、水を混合して、表4に記載される組成を有する水系のインクジェット記録紙用塗工液を調製した。製造例1〜16の基材フィルムの表面を、基材フィルム製造設備内に設けられた放電処理機(春日電機(株)製)を用いて40w/m2・分のコロナ処理した。次いで基材フィルム製造設備内に設けられたバーコーターにてこの塗工液をライン速度20m/minで基材フィルムの表側にインラインコートし、100℃に設定した長さ20mのオープンで乾燥・固化してインクジェット記録用紙を得た。得られた各用紙の乾燥後塗工量は表4の通りであった。
製造例1、4、5、9、10〜12及び16の基材フィルムの表面に、放電処理機(春日電機(株)製)を用いて40w/m2・分のコロナ処理を施した。さらに、以下の手順にしたがって処理を施し、8種類の感熱記録紙を製造した。
製造例1〜16の基材フィルムの表面について、無機微細粉末の分散状態、表面開口率、液体吸収係数の評価を行った。各試験の詳細は以下に示す通りである。結果を表4及び5に示した。
製造例1〜11に使用した配合物[B]、及び製造例12〜16の表面層配合物を250℃に設定した溶融混練機で混練、ペレット化した。得られたペレット50gを230℃に設定したプレス成形機で溶融し、50kgf/cm2で圧縮した後、30℃に冷却して、縦120mm×横120mm、肉厚0.5mmのシートを得た。このシートを小型の2軸延伸機(岩本製作所製)を用いて155℃で加熱した後、2軸方向に5倍延伸し、冷風により90℃まで冷却して2軸樹脂延伸フィルムを得た。このフィルムに透過光を当て0.1mm以上の無機微細粉末凝集物を数えて単位面積当たりの個数をカウントし、以下の3段階で評価した。
○: 3個/m2未満
△: 3個/m2以上10個/m2未満
×: 10個/m2以上
製造例1〜16の基材フィルムより任意の一部を切り取り、観察試料台に貼り付け、その観察面(配合物[B]の表面)に金蒸着して走査型顕微鏡(日立製作所(株)製、S−2400)を用いて倍率2000倍にて表面を写真撮影した。空孔をトレーシングフィルムにトレースして塗りつぶした図を画像解析装置(ニレコ(株)製:型式ルーゼックスIID)で画像処理し、樹脂延伸フィルムの表面開口率を測定した。
製造例1〜16の基材フィルムについて、液体吸収係数をBristow法(Japan TAPPI No.51-87)に準拠し、液体動的吸収性試験機(熊谷理機工業(株)製:Bristow試験機II型)を使用して測定した。液体吸収係数は、測定溶液滴下後20ミリ秒から40ミリ秒経過における吸水曲線から最小二乗法により直線を得て、その勾配より求めた。測定溶液は、蒸留水98重量%に着色用染料としてスタンプインキ(赤)(シャチハタ(株)製)2重量%を混合したものを用いた。
実施例1〜9、比較例1〜7のインクジェット記録用紙について下記の条件でプリンター印字し、染料インク及び顔料インクに対する各種適性を評価した。
プリンター1:CANON BJF−850C(6色、染料インク)
スパーファインモード、ドライバによる色補正なし
プリンター2:EPSON MC−2000(6色、顔料インク)
MCマットフィルムモード、ドライバによる色補正なし
印字サンプル:日本規格協会SCID カフェテラス「A2」
使用環境:Windows ME Pentium(登録商標) 4 1.8GHz、RAM512MB パラレルI/F
使用ソフト:Adobe Photoshop 5.0J
(精細性)
印刷終了後、恒温室(23℃、相対湿度65%)に24時間放置したあと、この記録画像を光学顕微鏡(50倍)にて観察し、以下の3段階で評価した。
◎: ドット形状が鮮明で認識可能
○: ドット形状が認識可能
△: ドットの形状が認識不可
×: 全体的に不鮮明
(密着性)
印刷終了後、恒温室(23℃、相対湿度65%)に24時間放置したあと、消しゴム((株)トンボ製、製品名:MONO)にて印刷面を5回擦り、インクの残留程度を目視判定した。
○: インク残留程度 100〜80%
△: 79〜50%
×: 49〜 0%
(耐水性)
印刷終了後、恒温室(23℃、相対湿度65%)に24時間放置したあと、印刷サンプルを十分な量の水道水(水温25℃)の中に4時間浸漬させた後、紙面を風乾しインクの残留程度を目視判定した。
○: インク残留程度 100〜80%
△: 79〜50%
×: 49〜 0%
実施例10〜13、比較例8〜11の感熱記録紙について下記の条件で感熱記録適性を評価した。結果を表5に示す。
(発色均一性)
感熱記録紙を100℃に設定したオーブンに30分間放置し顕色させ塗工面の状態が観察し易い状態にし、感熱記録層の均一性を目視判定した。
○: 均一に発色している
△: 部分的に発色が薄い箇所がある。
×: 全く発色しない部分がある
(塗膜密着性)
塗工面に粘着テープ(ニチバン(株)製、商品名「セロテープ」(登録商標))を貼り、手で引き剥がし粘着テープの状態を目視判定した。
○: 基材フィルムが破壊される程密着している。
△: 部分的に塗膜のみが剥がれる
×: 塗膜のみが剥がれる。
Claims (16)
- 基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に、水系コート層(E)を設けた樹脂延伸フィルムであって、
該基材フィルムの液体吸収係数が5ml/m 2 (ms) 1/2 以上であり、
該基材フィルムが、熱可塑性樹脂(A)、少なくとも1種類の表面処理剤(D)により表面処理された無機微細粉末(B)、及び分散剤(C)を含有し、
該分散剤(C)が、酸変性ポリオレフィン及び/又はシラノール変性ポリオレフィンであることを特徴とする樹脂延伸フィルム。 - 基材フィルムの表面開口率が7%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 基材フィルムが、熱可塑性樹脂(A)20〜80重量%、無機微細粉末(B)80〜20重量%、及び有機フィラー0〜50重量%の割合で配合した樹脂組成物100重量部に対し、分散剤(C)0.01〜100重量部を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)が結晶性ポリオレフィン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 酸変性ポリオレフィンの酸変性率が0.01〜20%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 前記分散剤(C)が、酸変性ポリオレフィンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 前記分散剤(C)が、シラノール変性ポリオレフィンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 表面処理剤(D)が無機微細粉末(B)の表面を親水化処理することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 表面処理剤(D)が水溶性カチオンコポリマー及び/又は水溶性アニオン系界面活性剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 水溶性カチオンコポリマーがジアリルアミン塩及び/又はアルキルジアリルアミン塩と非イオン親水性ビニルモノマーとを構成単位とすることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 基材フィルムが少なくとも1軸方向に延伸され、かつ面積延伸倍率が2〜80倍であることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 水系コート層(E)がピグメントコート層であることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 水系コート層(E)がインラインコート及び/又はアウトラインコートにより設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1〜12いずれかに記載の樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の樹脂延伸フィルムと他の樹脂フィルムを積層した構造を有する樹脂延伸フィルム。
- 最外層として請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の樹脂延伸フィルムを樹脂フィルム以外の材料上に積層した構造を有する積層体。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の樹脂延伸フィルム又は積層体を使用した記録物。
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