JP4234587B2 - ラミネート加工されたガラス用の複合中間層 - Google Patents
ラミネート加工されたガラス用の複合中間層 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4234587B2 JP4234587B2 JP2003512030A JP2003512030A JP4234587B2 JP 4234587 B2 JP4234587 B2 JP 4234587B2 JP 2003512030 A JP2003512030 A JP 2003512030A JP 2003512030 A JP2003512030 A JP 2003512030A JP 4234587 B2 JP4234587 B2 JP 4234587B2
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- pvb
- glass
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- polyurethane
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- FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol bis(2-ethylhexanoate) Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31616—Next to polyester [e.g., alkyd]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/3163—Next to acetal of polymerized unsaturated alcohol [e.g., formal butyral, etc.]
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
(1)2片のガラスおよび多層ポリマーラミネートの手作業組み立て段階、
(2)閉じ込められた空気を除去するために組み立て品を室温で圧力噛みロールに通す段階、
(3)通常は約100℃のガラス表面温度に到達するまでIR放射体または対流手段を介して組み立て品を短時間加熱する段階、
(4)組み立て品に充分な一時的接着性を与えてラミネートのエッジをシールし、かつさらなる取り扱いを可能にするために高温の組み立て品を噛みロールの第2の対に通す段階、および
(5)通常は130〜150℃の間の温度、および1050〜1275kN/sq.mの圧力で約30〜90分間、組み立て品をオートクレーブ処理する段階、
を含む。
様々なガラスラミネートに関する接着性と温度と貫通抵抗の間の関係を示すために一連の試料を試験した。表1の以下の結果は23℃(73°F)および−18℃(0°F)で貫通抵抗に与えるPummel接着および界面/複合体タイプの影響を示している。
表2に示した実施例は、層の組み立て後のPVBとPUの両方に生じる組成変化(可塑剤の移動)を示している。示した結果は、PVBおよびPUのポリマーに関する可塑剤取り込みの別々の測定およびその後の各々のポリマーに関する分配係数の計算によって開発された経験的なモデルに基づいており、その方法は下記に説明される。これらの実施例もやはり複合体について重要な検討事項である特性(ガラス転移温度Tgおよび屈折率RI)の変化を浮き彫りにしている。これらの実施例はまた、異なる厚さを使用することがいかに異なる複合体構造(すなわち各々の成分に関する異なる平衡可塑剤レベル)に結びつくかを示しており、それは物理的特性(係数/硬度)、流動学的(例えばラミネート組み立て時の取り扱い特性およびオートクレーブによるラミネート加工時の流動特性)および光学的特性(RIの不整合および曇りへの付随効果)に影響を与える。
Claims (5)
- 可塑化されたポリビニルブチラールを含む第1の層と、前記第1の層に隣接し、ポリウレタンを含む第2の層を、前記ポリビニルブチラールから前記ポリウレタンへと可塑剤が移動し得る条件下で同時押し出し成形する段階を含む、ガラスラミネートに使用するための多層複合体を形成するための方法。
- 可塑化されたポリビニルブチラールを含む第1の層、ポリウレタンを含み、前記第1の層の上面に隣接する第2の層、およびポリウレタンを含み、前記第1の層の底面に隣接する第3の層を、前記ポリビニルブチラールから前記第2と第3の層へと可塑剤が移動し得る条件下で同時押し出し成形する、ガラスラミネートに使用するための多層複合体を形成するための請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層の厚さが0.125mm(0.005インチ)未満である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の層の厚さが1.52mm(0.060インチ)未満である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第3の層の厚さが0.125mm(0.005インチ)未満である請求項2に記載の方法。
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KR20040037058A (ko) | 2004-05-04 |
RS50294B (sr) | 2009-09-08 |
UA77680C2 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
EP1409246B1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
JP2009001480A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
RU2289510C2 (ru) | 2006-12-20 |
BR0211100B1 (pt) | 2012-03-06 |
CA2453355A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
NO20040073L (no) | 2004-02-23 |
YU2004A (sh) | 2006-08-17 |
DK1409246T3 (da) | 2008-11-10 |
PT1409246E (pt) | 2008-09-30 |
CN1553858A (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
US20090029158A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
US20030118840A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
US6921509B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 |
PL207260B1 (pl) | 2010-11-30 |
NZ542970A (en) | 2006-10-27 |
IL159763A (en) | 2006-12-31 |
BR0211100A (pt) | 2004-06-22 |
MXPA04000304A (es) | 2004-05-04 |
EP1409246A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
ATE407798T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
US20050106398A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
PL367611A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 |
JP2004534674A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
WO2003006240A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
IL159763A0 (en) | 2004-06-20 |
RU2004103863A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
CN100418762C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
KR100909114B1 (ko) | 2009-07-23 |
ES2310599T3 (es) | 2009-01-16 |
RO122534B1 (ro) | 2009-08-28 |
DE60228843D1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
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