JP4185912B2 - 積層体の製造方法及び積層体 - Google Patents
積層体の製造方法及び積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4185912B2 JP4185912B2 JP2004537589A JP2004537589A JP4185912B2 JP 4185912 B2 JP4185912 B2 JP 4185912B2 JP 2004537589 A JP2004537589 A JP 2004537589A JP 2004537589 A JP2004537589 A JP 2004537589A JP 4185912 B2 JP4185912 B2 JP 4185912B2
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Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2463/00—Presence of epoxy resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
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- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Landscapes
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Description
上記カチオン電着接着剤組成物は、加熱硬化時に揮発成分が実質的に発生しないものである。
上記カチオン性樹脂組成物は、不飽和結合を有していることが好ましい。
上記エポキシ樹脂は、ノボラッククレゾール型エポキシ樹脂又はノボラックフェノール型エポキシ樹脂であり、かつ、数平均分子量が700〜5000であることが好ましい。
上記工程(1)と上記工程(2)と間に乾燥工程を含む。
上記工程(2)は、加熱接着工程と加熱硬化工程とからなる。
上記機能性材は、有機物又は無機物からなるものであることが好ましい。
本発明はまた、上記積層体の製造方法により得られることを特徴とする積層体でもある。
本発明の積層体の製造方法によって製造される積層体は、例えば、図1に示されたような構造を有するものである。図1に示した積層体は、機能性材2の両側に接着性樹脂層3を介して導電性材1が接着されてなるものである。上記接着性樹脂層3は、同時に絶縁層としての役割も果たすことができるため、導電性材1及び機能性材3とを電気的に絶縁された状態で接着することが必要とされる場合に、特に本発明の積層体の製造方法を好適に適用することができる。
上記積層体の製造方法は、電着工程によって塗布する方法であるため、生産性、経済性に優れており、ランニングコストが比較的少ない方法である。
なお、本明細書において、不飽和結合とは、炭素−炭素二重結合、又は、炭素−炭素三重結合を表すものである。
上記カチオンカチオン性樹脂組成物は、スルホニウム基とプロパルギル基とを有するものであることが好ましい。
上記エポキシ樹脂としては、1分子中に少なくとも2つ以上のエポキシ基を有するものが好適に用いられ、例えば、エピビスエポキシ樹脂、これをジオール、ジカルボン酸、ジアミン等により鎖延長したもの;エポキシ化ポリブタジエン;ノボラックフェノール型ポリエポキシ樹脂;ノボラッククレゾール型ポリエポキシ樹脂;ポリグリシジルアクリレート;脂肪族ポリオール又はポリエーテルポリオールのポリグリシジルエーテル;多塩基性カルボン酸のポリグリシジルエステル等のポリエポキシ樹脂を挙げることができる。なかでも、硬化性を高めるための多官能基化が容易であるので、ノボラックフェノール型ポリエポキシ樹脂、ノボラッククレゾール型ポリエポキシ樹脂、ポリグリシジルアクリレートが好ましい。なお、上記エポキシ樹脂の一部は、モノエポキシ樹脂であってもかまわない。
上記有機物としては特に限定されず、例えば、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等による板、成形物等を挙げることができる。
上記真空プレス装置としては、従来より知られている装置を使用することができる。
上記積層体の製造方法により得られる積層体は、導電性材と機能性材との接着強度が高く、かつ、導電性材と機能性材との間に形成される硬化した接着性樹脂層は、絶縁性に優れるものである。従って、このような積層体は、電子材料の分野において好適に用いることができるものである。このような積層体も、本発明の1つである。
製造例1 スルホニウム基とプロパルギル基とを有するエポキシ樹脂組成物の製造
エポキシ当量200.4のエポトートYDCN−701(東都化成社製のクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂)100.0質量部にプロパルギルアルコール23.6質量部、ジメチルベンジルアミン0.3質量部を攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入管及び還流冷却管を備えたセパラブルフラスコに加え、105℃に昇温し、3時間反応させてエポキシ当量が1580のプロパルギル基を含有する樹脂組成物を得た。このものに銅アセチルアセトナート2.5質量部を加え50℃で1.5時間反応させた。プロトン(1H)NMRで付加プロパルギル基末端水素の一部が消失していることを確認した(14ミリモル/100g樹脂固形分相当量のアセチリド化されたプロパルギル基を含有)。このものに、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−2,3−プロパンジオール10.6質量部、氷酢酸4.7質量部、脱イオン水7.0質量部を入れ75℃で保温しつつ6時間反応させ、残存酸価が5以下であることを確認した後、脱イオン水43.8質量部を加え、目的の樹脂組成物溶液を得た。このものの固形分濃度は70.0質量%、スルホニウム価は28.0ミリモル/100gワニスであった。数平均分子量(ポリスチレン換算GPC)は2443であった。
製造例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂組成物142.9質量部、脱イオン水157.1質量部を加え、高速回転ミキサーで1時間攪拌後、更に脱イオン水373.3質量部を加え、固形分濃度が15質量%となるように水溶液を調製し、カチオン電着接着剤組成物を得た。
〔積層体1の作成〕
厚さ5mm、250mm角の2個のアルミ板の各々片面を、接着剤が付着しないように剥離が容易な樹脂製マスキングテープでマスキングした後、反対面に、得られたカチオン電着接着剤組成物を電着塗装して接着性樹脂層を形成し、2個の接着性樹脂層を有するアルミ板を得た。
得られた2個の接着性樹脂層を有するアルミ板を、熱風循環式乾燥炉にて90℃で10分間乾燥を行った。この乾燥させた接着性樹脂層は、常温でタックがなく、タックが出始める温度は60℃以上であった。このときの接着性樹脂層の厚みは、15〜20μmであった。
銅板の代わりに厚さ2mm、65×10mmのポリプロピレン製フィルムを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、積層体2を得た。
銅板の代わりに、その両面に、得られたカチオン電着接着剤組成物を電着塗装して接着性樹脂層を形成し熱風循環式乾燥炉にて90℃で10分間乾燥を行い、乾燥させた接着性樹脂層を有する厚さ0.7mm、65×10mmの銅板を用いたこと以外、実施例1と同様にして積層体3を得た。
厚さ0.8mm、70×150mm角の鉄板の片面を、接着剤が付着しないように剥離が容易な樹脂製マスキングテープでマスキングした後、反対面に、得られたカチオン電着接着剤組成物を電着塗装して接着性樹脂層を形成し、接着性樹脂層を有する鉄板を得た。
得られた接着性樹脂層を有する鉄板を、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)を用いて、接着性樹脂層を溶解した後、10mm角の大きさに切り出し、サンプルを作製した。
製造例2で得られたカチオン電着接着剤組成物の代わりに、パワートップU−30(日本ペイント社製ブロックイソシアネート硬化型エポキシ樹脂系カチオン電着塗料)を使用したこと以外は、各々、実施例1〜3と同様にして積層体4〜6を得た。
得られた積層体1〜6の90度剥離引き剥がし接着力を、島津製作所社製オートグラフAGS−100を用いて測定した。なお、測定条件は、引っ張りスピード5mm/分、20℃とした。
2.機能性材
3.接着剤層
Claims (13)
- カチオン性樹脂組成物からなるカチオン電着接着剤組成物を用いた電着工程によって導電性材に接着性樹脂層を形成する工程(1)、前記工程(1)で得られた導電性材の接着性樹脂層を板状若しくはフィルム状の素材の両面に接着させる工程(2)を含み、
工程(1)と工程(2)との間に、硬化反応が生じない温度範囲で、接着性樹脂層が形成された導電性材を加熱する乾燥工程を含み、
カチオン電着接着剤組成物は、加熱硬化時に揮発成分が実質的に発生しないものであり、
工程(2)は、加熱接着工程と加熱硬化工程とからなることを特徴とする積層体の製造方法。 - 前記乾燥工程は、50℃以上100℃以下の温度範囲で、5分以上20分以下の間、接着性樹脂層を有する導電性材を加熱する請求項1に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- カチオン性樹脂組成物は、不飽和結合を有している請求項1又は2記載の積層体の製造方法。
- カチオン性樹脂組成物は、電着工程における電圧の印加により引き起こされる電極反応によって活性化された化学種が接着性樹脂層中に発生し、前記活性化された化学種が硬化反応の進行を促進するものである請求項1、2又は3記載の積層体の製造方法。
- カチオン性樹脂組成物は、スルホニウム基とプロパルギル基とを有するカチオン性樹脂組成物である請求項1、2、3又は4記載の積層体の製造方法。
- カチオン性樹脂組成物は、前記カチオン性樹脂組成物の固形分100gあたり、スルホニウム基5〜400ミリモルとプロパルギル基10〜495ミリモルとを含有し、かつ、スルホニウム基とプロパルギル基との合計含有量が500ミリモル以下である請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の積層体の製造方法。
- カチオン性樹脂組成物は、前記カチオン性樹脂組成物の固形分100gあたり、スルホニウム基5〜250ミリモルとプロパルギル基20〜395ミリモルとを含有し、かつ、スルホニウム基とプロパルギル基の合計含有量が400ミリモル以下である請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の積層体の製造方法。
- カチオン性樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂を骨格とするものである請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の積層体の製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂は、ノボラッククレゾール型エポキシ樹脂又はノボラックフェノール型エポキシ樹脂であり、かつ、数平均分子量が700〜5000である請求項8記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記素材は、電子材料分野において用いられるものである請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8又は9記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記素材は、導電性材、プラスチック成型品、及びチタン酸バリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項10記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記素材は、プラスチック成型品であり、
前記プラスチック成型品が、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、及びポリアミド樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項11記載の積層体の製造方法。 - 請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11又は12記載の積層体の製造方法により得られることを特徴とする積層体。
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JPS61147593A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-05 | 神東塗料株式会社 | 導電性接着剤層を付与したフレキシブル回路基材およびその製造方法 |
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US5676812A (en) * | 1990-03-24 | 1997-10-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic equipment with an adhesive member to intercept electromagnetic waves |
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