JP4131665B2 - 燃料電池用セパレータ - Google Patents
燃料電池用セパレータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4131665B2 JP4131665B2 JP2002538506A JP2002538506A JP4131665B2 JP 4131665 B2 JP4131665 B2 JP 4131665B2 JP 2002538506 A JP2002538506 A JP 2002538506A JP 2002538506 A JP2002538506 A JP 2002538506A JP 4131665 B2 JP4131665 B2 JP 4131665B2
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- graphite
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013208 measuring procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011835 quiches Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
H2→2H´+2e´ ...(1)
(1/2)O2+2H´+2e´→H2O ...(2)
なる式の電気化学反応を示し、電池全体としては、
H2+(1/2)O2→H2O ...(3)
なる式の電気化学反応が進行し、このような燃料が有する化学エネルギーを直接電気エネルギーに変換することで、所定の電池性能を発揮するものである。
Claims (2)
- 黒鉛粉末を熱硬化性樹脂で結合してなる複合体からなり、この複合体を所定の成形形状の金型に充填してこの金型を加熱して昇温させるとともに成形圧力を加える樹脂成形法により少なくとも片面には燃料ガス流路、酸化ガス流路または冷却水流路を形成するリブ部が形成されている燃料電池用セパレータであって、
上記複合体が、黒鉛粉末76〜92重量%、熱硬化性樹脂8〜24重量%の組成割合に設定され、この複合体における黒鉛粉末の平均粒径が15〜200μmに設定され、この黒鉛粉末が、フェノール類、ホルムアルデヒド類、反応触媒及びこのフェノール類とホルムアルデヒド類を反応させてフェノール樹脂を生成するためのフェノール樹脂反応溶液に黒鉛粉を投入して黒鉛粉の存在下でフェノール類とホルムアルデヒド類を反応させることにより、その反応に伴い生成されるフェノール樹脂を黒鉛粉の間に吸着させて黒鉛粉とフェノール樹脂との凝集体からなる黒鉛粒子であり、
セパレータ成形体の断面が、複数個の上記成形圧力で偏平状態となった黒鉛粒子が厚さ方向で積層構造をなすように形成されていることを特徴とする燃料電池用セパレータ。 - 上記偏平になった黒鉛粒子のうちリブ部に積層構造をなして位置する黒鉛粒子の一部が、該リブ部の先端表面に露出されている請求の範囲第1項記載の燃料電池用セパレータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/007363 WO2002035631A1 (fr) | 2000-10-23 | 2000-10-23 | Separateur pour pile a combustible |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2002035631A1 JPWO2002035631A1 (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
JP4131665B2 true JP4131665B2 (ja) | 2008-08-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2002538506A Expired - Fee Related JP4131665B2 (ja) | 2000-10-23 | 2000-10-23 | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060172175A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1253659A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4131665B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2395425A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002035631A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4897160B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 日本ピラー工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
US20030203266A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Jeremy Chervinko | Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell separator plate composition |
JP5000853B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2012-08-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ材料の製造方法と燃料電池用セパレータ並びに燃料電池 |
EP1830425B1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2015-09-02 | Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Interconnect set of planar solid oxide fuel Cell having flow paths |
US7951501B2 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2011-05-31 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Fuel cell system and method for controlling current |
DE102010023021A1 (de) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Enymotion Gmbh | Brennstoffzelle mit einem Stack aus mehreren Bipolarplatten |
DE102016121506B4 (de) * | 2016-11-10 | 2024-10-10 | Audi Ag | Bipolarplatte sowie Brennstoffzelle mit einer solchen |
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08180892A (ja) * | 1994-12-26 | 1996-07-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用集電体の製造方法 |
JP4000651B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-19 | 2007-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
JPH11297338A (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-29 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 固体高分子型燃料電地用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
JP3824795B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-02 | 2006-09-20 | 東海カーボン株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータ部材の製造方法 |
DE60016295T2 (de) * | 1999-02-16 | 2005-05-04 | Nichias Corp. | Harzzusammensetzung |
JP3549765B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2004-08-04 | ニチアス株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその作製方法 |
US7033766B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2006-04-25 | University Of Maryland Office Of Technology Commercialization | Construction and screening of lantibody display libraries |
WO2002035629A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd. | Separateur d'element a combustible et procede |
-
2000
- 2000-10-23 CA CA002395425A patent/CA2395425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-23 JP JP2002538506A patent/JP4131665B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-23 EP EP00993907A patent/EP1253659A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-23 WO PCT/JP2000/007363 patent/WO2002035631A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 US US11/392,413 patent/US20060172175A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002035631A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
CA2395425A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
JPWO2002035631A1 (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
EP1253659A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1253659A4 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
US20060172175A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
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