JP4092210B2 - センサ - Google Patents
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- JP4092210B2 JP4092210B2 JP2002579815A JP2002579815A JP4092210B2 JP 4092210 B2 JP4092210 B2 JP 4092210B2 JP 2002579815 A JP2002579815 A JP 2002579815A JP 2002579815 A JP2002579815 A JP 2002579815A JP 4092210 B2 JP4092210 B2 JP 4092210B2
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- spring
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- stopper
- vibrating mass
- springs
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0035—Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement of the flexible or deformable elements
- B81B3/0051—For defining the movement, i.e. structures that guide or limit the movement of an element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/125—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by capacitive pick-up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/02—Sensors
- B81B2201/0228—Inertial sensors
- B81B2201/0235—Accelerometers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/05—Type of movement
- B81B2203/051—Translation according to an axis parallel to the substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P2015/0805—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration
- G01P2015/0808—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining in-plane movement of the mass, i.e. movement of the mass in the plane of the substrate
- G01P2015/0811—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining in-plane movement of the mass, i.e. movement of the mass in the plane of the substrate for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass
- G01P2015/0817—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining in-plane movement of the mass, i.e. movement of the mass in the plane of the substrate for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass for pivoting movement of the mass, e.g. in-plane pendulum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P2015/0805—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration
- G01P2015/0822—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass
- G01P2015/0825—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass
- G01P2015/0831—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass the mass being of the paddle type having the pivot axis between the longitudinal ends of the mass, e.g. see-saw configuration
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
本発明はセンサであって、センサのセンサ構造体がマイクロマシンによる構成エレメントにおいて実施されており、かつ構成エレメントの固定された基板に対して可動な部分を有している形式のものに関する。センサ構造体は少なくとも1つの片持ち梁式の振動質量体と、少なくとも1つのばねを備えたばね装置とを有しており、この振動質量体はばね装置を介して基板に結合されている。さらにセンサ構造体は、ばね装置若しくは振動質量体の変位を少なくとも一方向で制限するための過負荷防止装置を有している。さらに、センサはばね装置若しくは振動質量体の変位を検出するための手段を備えている。
そこで本発明によれば、冒頭で述べた形式のセンサにおいてストッパ力が軽減され得るような2つの構造的な手段が提案されており、これにより、貝殻状欠落部及びこれに基づくセンサ構造体の初期損傷並びに粒子形成が防止される。
図1、図2、図3、図4及び図5に示したセンサ構造体は、それぞれマイクロマシンの構成エレメントにおいて実施されており、この構成エレメントの固定された基板に対して可動になっている部分、すなわち、片持ち梁式の振動質量体1と、少なくとも1つのばね2を備えたばね装置とを有している。この振動質量体1はばね装置を介して基板に結合されており、これにより、振動質量体1の質量分配はばね装置に関連して非対称的になっている。図1から図5までに示したセンサ構造体は全て、水平方向及び垂直方向の感度を備えた加速度センサにおいて使用するために設計されており、したがって、片持ち梁式の振動質量体1は揺動体の形で形成されていて、かつばね装置は少なくとも1つのねじりばね2を有している。センサ構造体に作用する加速度は、この場合、ばね装置若しくは振動質量体の対応する変位を介して検出され、特定される。
Claims (10)
- センサであって、該センサのセンサ構造体が、マイクロマシニング技術により製作されたマイクロマシン構成エレメントに実現されており、かつ該構成エレメントの固定された基板に対して可動な部分を有しており、当該センサが少なくとも、
1つの片持ち梁式の振動質量体(1)を有しており、
少なくとも1つのばね(2)を備えたばね装置を有しており、振動質量体(1)が、ばね装置を介して基板に結合されており、
ばね装置若しくは振動質量体(1)の変位を、少なくとも一方向で制限するための過負荷防止装置を有しており、
ばね装置若しくは振動質量体(1)の変位を検出するための手段を有している、
形式のセンサにおいて、
過負荷防止装置として、センサ構造体の少なくとも1つの可動な部分のための少なくとも1つのばね弾性的なストッパ(7)が設けられており、
該ばね弾性的なストッパ(7)が、互いに対してほぼ平行に配置された少なくとも2つのたわみばね(8,9,10,11;42)を有していることにより、該ばね弾性的なストッパ(7)が、ばね装置若しくは振動質量体(1)の変位を、少なくとも一方向で制限するために多段式に形成されており、
前記少なくとも2つのたわみばね(8,9,10,11;42)が、一方の側で基板に結合されている
ことを特徴とするセンサ。 - 多段式のばね弾性的なストッパ(7)のたわみばね(8,9,10,11)の長さ及び/又は幅が、互いに異なるように形成されている、請求項1記載のセンサ。
- 前記少なくとも2つのたわみばね(8,9,10,11;42)の自由な端部に、少なくとも1つの突起(12)が形成されており、かつ該突起表面の少なくとも1つの範囲が、前記少なくとも2つのたわみばね(8,9,10,11;42)のストッパ面を形成している、請求項1または2記載のセンサ。
- 少なくとも1つのばね弾性的なストッパ(7)が、ばね装置の少なくとも1つのばね(2)のために設けられている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のセンサ。
- ばね弾性的なストッパ(7)の少なくとも2つのたわみばね(8,9,10,11)が、ばね装置の前記ばね(2)に対してほぼ平行に配置されており、これにより、該ばね(2)の、振動質量体(1)に結合された端部と、前記少なくとも2つのたわみばね(8,9,10,11)の自由な端部とが同一方向に向いている、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のセンサ。
- 少なくとも1つのばね弾性的なストッパが、振動質量体(1)のために設けられている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のセンサ。
- 振動質量体(1)が、少なくとも1つの切欠き(41)を有しており、かつばね弾性的なストッパの前記少なくとも2つのたわみばね(42)が、切欠き(41)の少なくとも1つの側壁に対してほぼ平行に配置されており、前記切欠き(41)が、振動質量体(1)の縁部範囲に設けられており、しかも前記少なくとも2つのたわみばね(42)は、少なくとも該たわみばね(42)の自由端部がそれぞれ前記切欠き(41)内に突入するように配置されている、請求項1、2、3または6記載のセンサ。
- ストッパ(7)が、ばね装置若しくは振動質量体(1)の変位をx/y方向で、すなわち構成エレメントの主平面に対して平行に向けられた平面内に制限している、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のセンサ。
- センサ構造体の角張った範囲の少なくとも一部が、湾曲部(5,6;14)を備えているか、若しくは丸く切り取られている、請求項8記載のセンサ。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項記載のセンサにより形成された、水平方向及び垂直方向の感度を備えた加速度センサにおいて、片持ち梁式の振動質量体(1)が、揺動体として形成されており、かつばね装置が少なくとも1つのねじりばね(2)を有していることを特徴とする、加速度センサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10116931A DE10116931A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 | 2001-04-05 | Sensor |
PCT/DE2002/000621 WO2002082096A2 (de) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-02-20 | Sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004531714A JP2004531714A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
JP4092210B2 true JP4092210B2 (ja) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=7680462
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002579815A Expired - Lifetime JP4092210B2 (ja) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-02-20 | センサ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6923062B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1379884B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4092210B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10116931A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002082096A2 (ja) |
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JP4636220B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-03 | 2011-02-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 物理量検出装置 |
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DE102006033176B4 (de) | 2006-07-18 | 2023-05-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikromechanisches Bauelement mit einem Anschlagelement |
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2001
- 2001-04-05 DE DE10116931A patent/DE10116931A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-02-20 WO PCT/DE2002/000621 patent/WO2002082096A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-20 EP EP02714049A patent/EP1379884B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-20 DE DE50211046T patent/DE50211046D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-20 JP JP2002579815A patent/JP4092210B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-20 US US10/474,287 patent/US6923062B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040129077A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
EP1379884A2 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
US6923062B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
WO2002082096A3 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
DE10116931A1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
EP1379884B1 (de) | 2007-10-10 |
WO2002082096A2 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
DE50211046D1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
JP2004531714A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
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