JP3791620B2 - 走査モノクロメータ - Google Patents
走査モノクロメータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP3791620B2 JP3791620B2 JP2004158295A JP2004158295A JP3791620B2 JP 3791620 B2 JP3791620 B2 JP 3791620B2 JP 2004158295 A JP2004158295 A JP 2004158295A JP 2004158295 A JP2004158295 A JP 2004158295A JP 3791620 B2 JP3791620 B2 JP 3791620B2
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/06—Scanning arrangements arrangements for order-selection
- G01J2003/062—Scanning arrangements arrangements for order-selection motor-driven
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/06—Scanning arrangements arrangements for order-selection
- G01J2003/069—Complex motion, e.g. rotation of grating and correcting translation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
- G01J2003/1814—Double monochromator
- G01J2003/1819—Double pass monochromator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
- G01J2003/1828—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating with order sorter or prefilter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/0218—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using optical fibers
- G01J3/0221—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using optical fibers the fibers defining an entry slit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/2889—Rapid scan spectrometers; Time resolved spectrometry
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Description
、ギヤ・ドライブに関連した位置エラーが解消される。モータは、駆動シャフトに直接接続して、高速走査を可能にすることが望ましい。回折格子及び直接接続されたシャフト角度エンコーダの直接駆動を走査モノクロメータに利用することによって、走査速度を増し、位置エラーを減少させることが可能になる。
対する回折波の強さを表している。偏光を補償しなければ、出力光ビーム36の強さは、入力光ビーム10の強さが一定であったとしても、入力光ビーム10の偏りの関数として変動する。
タから構成される。永久磁石の回転子はサマリウム・コバルト磁石を利用し、回折格子16を保持するシャフト88に直接取り付けられる。モータは、直径が60.3ミリメートル、厚さが約17ミリメートルで、20ニュートン・センチメートルの連続トルクを発生することが可能である。モータは、米国National Semiconductor社から入手可能なLM628型移動制御集積回路を利用して、22KHzのパルス幅変調で駆動される。
差を表したエラー信号である。エラー信号は、エラー増幅器208を介してループ補償フィルタ210に送られる。二軸たわみ板150は、いくつかのQの高い共振を生じる。ループ補償フィルタ210には、ツインT形ノッチ・フィルタ及び楕円形低域フィルタが含まれている。楕円形フィルタ応答及びツインT形フィルタ応答におけるゼロは、それぞれ、たわみ材応答における900Hz及び2.2KHzのピークを減衰させるように、位置決めされる。ループ補償フィルタ210の出力は、線形アクチュエータ180に作動信号を加えるパルス幅変調駆動装置212に入力される。線形アクチュエータ180は、さらに、中間セクション154を固定セクションに対して移動させ、エラー信号を減少させる。同じ構成の制御ループを利用して、線形アクチュエータ182の制御が行われる。線形アクチュエータ182の制御信号は、ひずみゲージ192a及び192bから導き出される。
Claims (7)
- 入力光ビームを導入する手段と、前記入力光ビームを空間的に分散して、分散された光ビームを生成するための回折格子と、該回折格子を回動する手段と、前記分散された光ビームの一部分を濾波するスリットと、光チョッパ手段と、出力光ビームを取り出す手段とを有する二重通過型モノクロメータにおいて、
側壁により画定される細長の空間を有し、モータに結合した前記回折格子を一端に配置し、前記入力光ビームが出力されるまでに4回通過する単一のレンズを含む光学系を挟んで他端側に、前記入力光を導入する手段と、前記回折格子からの光を再度前記回折格子に向ける反射手段と、該反射手段近傍に位置する前記スリットと、前記出力光ビームを取り出す手段とを備え、該出力光ビームを取り出す手段は、前記レンズを最後の通過した光の向きを前記側壁側に変更する手段と、前記側壁に交差する方向に延びて前記出力光ビームを受ける光ファイバと、該光ファイバを前記側壁の面内方向に移動させる微細位置決め装置とを含み、該微細位置決め装置は、少なくとも2つの線形アクチューエータを含み、出力位置で前記光チョッパ手段として作用するとともに、前記出力光ビームを前記光ファイバに受光させる際には、前記回折格子の回動位置に対応して前記光ファイバを所定位置に移動させるよう構成されることを特徴とする二重通過型モノクロメータ。 - 前記微細位置決め装置は、位置検出を行うためのひずみゲージをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二重通過型モノクロメータ。
- 入力光ビームは、出力されるまでの間に、ほぼ共通の面内を通過し、さらに、向きを変更された前記光ビームも前記共通の面内に位置することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二重通過型モノクロメータ。
- 前記回折格子の回動位置の検出は、前記回折格子と共通する回転軸に固定されるエンコーダ・ディスクを備えた光シャフト角度エンコーダにより行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二重通過型モノクロメータ。
- 前記シャフト角度エンコーダは、前記エンコーダ・ディスクのスリットに光を送り込む発光ダイオードを有し、前記スリットを通る光はAチャネル検出器及びBチャネル検出器によって検出され、前記Aチャネル検出器及び前記Bチャネル検出器の出力は互いに90°位相のずれた正弦法であり、前記Aチャネル検出器の出力は第1の増幅器を介して第1のアナログ・デジタル変換器に送られ、前記Bチャネル検出器の出力は第2の増幅器を介して第2のアナログ・デジタル変換器に送られ、前記第1、第2のアナログ・デジタル変換器の出力のMSBは、前記Aチャネル検出器及び前記Bチャネル検出器の出力のゼロ・クロス時に位置カウンタをインクリメント又はデクリメントするため、タイミング及び制御装置に入力され、前記Aチャネル検出器及び前記Bチャネル検出器の出力の相対位相に従って前記位置カウンタがインクリメント又はデクリメントし、前記回折格子の大まかな位置の情報が得られるようにし、高分解能を得るための補間器をさらに備え、前記第1及び第2のアナログ・デジタル変換器の出力は、出力がArc−tan(A/B)の値であるROMに入力され、該ROMの出力は、ラッチに記憶され、前記位置カウンタの出力に組み合わされ、前記回折格子の位置についての補間情報を提供することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の走査モノクロメータ。
- 前記エンコーダ・ディスクには基準位置を設定するための単一指標スリットが含まれ、前記光シャフト角度エンコーダの絶対位置を決めるため、前記光シャフト角度エンコーダが前記基準位置と同期し得るようにしたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の走査モノクロメータ。
- 前記エンコーダ・ディスクには基準位置を設定するための単一指標スリットが含まれ、前記光シャフト角度エンコーダが前記基準位置と同期し得るようにされ、前記指標スリットを通る光は指標検出器によって検出され、該指標検出器の出力が第3の増幅器及びコンパレータに通され、前記タイミング及び制御装置に対する指標パルスを発生することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の走査モノクロメータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/788,444 US5233405A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1991-11-06 | Optical spectrum analyzer having double-pass monochromator |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10169284A Division JPH10325754A (ja) | 1991-11-06 | 1998-06-02 | 走査モノクロメータ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004251916A JP2004251916A (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
JP3791620B2 true JP3791620B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=25144509
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32236192A Expired - Fee Related JP3214743B2 (ja) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-11-06 | 二重通過型走査モノクロメータ |
JP10169284A Withdrawn JPH10325754A (ja) | 1991-11-06 | 1998-06-02 | 走査モノクロメータ |
JP2004158295A Expired - Fee Related JP3791620B2 (ja) | 1991-11-06 | 2004-05-27 | 走査モノクロメータ |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32236192A Expired - Fee Related JP3214743B2 (ja) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-11-06 | 二重通過型走査モノクロメータ |
JP10169284A Withdrawn JPH10325754A (ja) | 1991-11-06 | 1998-06-02 | 走査モノクロメータ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5233405A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0671615B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP3214743B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69217447T2 (ja) |
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1991
- 1991-11-06 US US07/788,444 patent/US5233405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-10-26 EP EP95108401A patent/EP0671615B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-26 DE DE69217447T patent/DE69217447T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-26 EP EP92118251A patent/EP0540966B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-26 DE DE69226380T patent/DE69226380T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-06 JP JP32236192A patent/JP3214743B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1993
- 1993-07-28 US US08/098,559 patent/US5359409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
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EP0540966A1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
JP2004251916A (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
DE69217447T2 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
DE69226380D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
EP0671615A3 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
DE69226380T2 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
US5359409A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
JP3214743B2 (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
EP0540966B1 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
JPH10325754A (ja) | 1998-12-08 |
DE69217447D1 (de) | 1997-03-27 |
US5233405A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
JPH0650813A (ja) | 1994-02-25 |
EP0671615A2 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0671615B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
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