JP3608597B2 - 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents

内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 Download PDF

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JP3608597B2
JP3608597B2 JP35901996A JP35901996A JP3608597B2 JP 3608597 B2 JP3608597 B2 JP 3608597B2 JP 35901996 A JP35901996 A JP 35901996A JP 35901996 A JP35901996 A JP 35901996A JP 3608597 B2 JP3608597 B2 JP 3608597B2
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Prior art keywords
ester
lubricating oil
acid
oil composition
internal combustion
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JP35901996A
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JPH10195474A (ja
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克也 小金井
誠 神原
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Tonen General Sekiyu KK
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Tonen General Sekiyu KK
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Priority to JP35901996A priority Critical patent/JP3608597B2/ja
Priority to US08/987,404 priority patent/US6605573B1/en
Priority to CA002223920A priority patent/CA2223920C/en
Priority to DE69814328T priority patent/DE69814328T2/de
Priority to EP98100953A priority patent/EP0931827B1/en
Publication of JPH10195474A publication Critical patent/JPH10195474A/ja
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    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/048Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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    • C10M145/12Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
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    • C10M159/12Reaction products
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、内燃機関用潤滑油組成物に関するものであり、さらに詳しくは、エステルとポリα−オレフィンおよび/または高度精製鉱油とからなる混合基油を用いた、モリブデン系摩擦調整剤の効果を最大限発揮させることができる内燃機関用エステル配合潤滑油組成物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車等の内燃機関用潤滑油(以下必要に応じ「エンジン油」と称する。)は、主としてピストンリングとシリンダライナ、クランク軸、コネクティングロッドの軸受、カムとバルブリフタを含む動弁機構等の潤滑のほか、エンジン内の冷却、燃焼生成物の清浄分散、さらには錆や腐蝕の防止等の多様な性能が要求されている。
【0003】
しかも、近年の自動車用内燃機関の高性能化、高出力化に伴ない、摺動部分の高温下での摩擦摩耗条件が著しく苛酷になり、これに耐え得る潤滑油が要求され、従来の鉱油に代えて、高度精製鉱油および酸化安定性、清浄分散性等に優れたエステル基油、炭化水素系合成基油等を用いた合成系潤滑油が提案されている。しかしながら、エネルギー環境問題の対策上、エンジン油として省燃費性能を有することが不可欠であり、内燃機関内でも摩擦損失の小さいことが極めて重要となっている。従って、摩擦損失を低減させるため、摩擦調整剤が使用されるようになり、有機モリブデン系化合物、例えばジアルキルジチオカルバミン酸モリブデン(MoDTC)、オキシモリブデンジエチレートアミド等が提案されている(特公昭49−6362号公報、特開昭54−113604号公報、特開平6−100879号公報等参照。)。
【0004】
しかしながら、エステル配合基油ではモリブデン系摩擦調整剤の摩擦低減効果が極めて小さく、また、耐摩耗剤として使用されるジチオリン酸亜鉛等リン成分の存在下、特に高リン濃度の存在下においてはモリブデン系摩擦調整剤の効果が著しく低下するという問題があった。
【0005】
以上説明したように、エステル配合基油は酸化安定性、清浄分散性等に優れているにも拘らず摩擦低減効果を必要とする内燃機関用潤滑油として使用するには大きな障害が残されていた。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、本発明の課題は、エステル配合基油においてモリブデン系摩擦調整剤の摩擦低減効果を最大限発揮させることが可能な低摩擦係数の省燃費合成系潤滑油組成物を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、本発明者らは、上記のような省燃費潤滑油の開発状況に鑑み、鋭意検討を重ねたところ、特定性状の合成エステル基油を潤滑油組成物の構成成分とすることにより、モリブデン系摩擦調整剤の摩擦低減効果を高度に発揮できることを見い出し、この知見に基いて本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
すなわち、本発明は、
エステル配合基油と有機モリブデン系化合物およびジチオリン酸亜鉛とを含有する内燃機関用潤滑油組成物であって、該エステル配合基油がエステルとポリα−オレフィンおよび/または高度精製鉱油とからなり、該エステルの100℃における動粘度が8cSt〜35cStであり、けん化価が200mgKOH/g以下である内燃機関用潤滑油組成物に関するものである。
【0009】
さらに、本発明の好ましい実施の態様として、
▲1▼100℃における動粘度が8cSt〜35cStであり、けん化価が80mgKOH/g〜200mgKOH/gであるジエステルおよびポリオールエステルからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種のエステルとα−オレフィンの低重合により得られたポリα−オレフィンおよび/または硫黄分5ppm以下、芳香族炭化水素含有量1重量%以下の高度精製鉱油との混合物からなる基油に、潤滑油組成物全重量基準で、
ジチオカルバミン酸モリブデンをモリブデン量として 100ppm〜1000ppm および
ジチオリン酸亜鉛をリン量として 800ppm〜1800ppm
を配合してなる内燃機関用潤滑油組成物、
▲2▼100℃における動粘度が8cSt〜35cStであり、けん化価が80mgKOH/g〜200mgKOH/gであるエステル基油10重量%〜30重量%とポリα−オレフィン基油または高度精製鉱油基油90重量%〜70重量%との混合基油に、
ジチオカルバミン酸モリブデンをモリブデン量として 100ppm〜1000ppm および
ジチオリン酸亜鉛をリン量として 800ppm〜1800ppm
を配合してなる内燃機関用潤滑油組成物
を提供することができる。
【0010】
本発明の特異性は、内燃機関用潤滑油組成物の基油として▲1▼有機酸エステルを用いること、および▲2▼該有機酸エステルはけん化価が200mgKOH/g以下のものであり▲3▼該有機酸エステルの100℃動粘度が8cSt以上のものを選択して用いることにあり、この範囲のけん化価および粘度を有する有機酸エステルを内燃機関用潤滑油組成物の基油として用いることにより、モリブデン系摩擦調整剤の性能を十分発揮できることを本発明者らがはじめて把握した点にある。
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
【0011】
本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物の構成成分として用いられるエステルは、有機酸エステル、例えば、ダイマー酸エステルを含むジエステル、ポリオールエステルおよびコンプレックスエステルからなる群より選択され、100℃における動粘度が8cSt〜35cStであり、けん化価が200mgKOH/g以下になるように組成性状を調整したものである。
【0012】
本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物に用いられるジエステルは構成する酸およびアルコールの合計炭素数が38以上のものが好ましい。ジエステルとしては、上記合計炭素数38以上のものであり、二塩基酸とアルコールとのエステル化反応により得られるものであれば、特に限定するものではないが、炭素数4〜40の脂肪族二塩基酸と炭素数4〜24のアルコールとの結合により得られるものを用いることができる。炭素数4〜40の脂肪族二塩基酸の好ましいものとしては、コハク酸、グリタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ウンデカン二酸、ドデカン二酸、トリデカン二酸、ダイマー酸等を挙げることができる。また、炭素数4〜24のアルコールのうち、好ましいものとしては、例えば、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、n−ペンタノール、イソペンタノール、n−ヘキサノール、2−エチルブタノール、シクロヘキサノール、n−ヘプタノール、イソヘプタノール、メチルシクロヘキサノール、n−オクタノール、ジメチルヘキサノール、2−エチルヘキサノール、2,4,4−トリメチルペンタノール、イソオクタノール、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノール、イソノナノール、イソデカノール、イソウンデカノール、2−ブチルオクタノール、トリデカノール、イソテトラデカノール、イソペンタデカノール、イソヘキサデカノール、イソヘプタデカノール、イソオクタデカノール、イソノナデカノール、イソエイコサノール、イソトリコサノール等を挙げることができ、また、これらのジアルコールおよびポリアルキレングリコールのジオールも用いることができる。
【0013】
本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物の基油として用いられる有機酸エステルのもう一つのタイプとしてポリオールエステルを挙げることができる。ポリオールエステルは、炭素数5〜10のネオペンチルポリオールと炭素数4〜24の有機酸との合成によって調製される。本発明においてネオペンチルポリオールとは、ネオペンチル基を有する多価アルコールであり、例えば、2,2−ジメチルプロパン−1,3−ジオール(すなわち、ネオペンチルグリコール)、2−エチル−2−ブチル−プロパン−1,3−ジオール、2,2−ジエチルプロパン−1,3−ジオール、2,2−ジブチルプロパン−1,3−ジオール、2−メチル−2−プロピルプロパン−1,3−ジオール、2−エチル−2−ブチルプロパン−1,3−ジオール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールブタン、ペンタエリスリトール、好ましくは、ネオペンチルグリコール、2−メチル−2−プロピルプロパン−1,3−ジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトールであり、特に好ましいのは、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトールである。また、有機酸は、例えば、ブタン酸、イソブタン酸、ペンタン酸、イソペンタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、シクロヘキサン酸、ヘプタン酸、イソヘプタン酸、メチルシクロヘキサン酸、オクタン酸、ジメチルヘキサン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、2,4,4−トリメチルペンタン酸、イソオクタン酸、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸、ノナン酸、イソノナン酸、イソデカン酸、イソウンデカン酸、2−ブチルオクタン酸、トリデカン酸、テトラデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸、ヘプタデカン酸、オクタデカン酸、2−エチルヘキサデカン酸、ノナデカン酸、2−メチルオクタデカン酸、イコサン酸、2−メチルイコサン酸、3−メチルノナデカン酸、ドコサン酸、テトラコサン酸、2−メチルトリコサン酸およびオレイン酸等である。また、トリメチロールプロパンエステルの酸およびアルコールの合計炭素数が54以上であり、ペンタエリスリトールエステルは酸およびアルコールの合計炭素数77以上のものが好ましい。
【0014】
有機酸とネオペンチルポリオールとからのネオペンチルポリオールエステルの合成は、従来の方法、例えば、酸性触媒下に脱水縮合する方法によって行うことができる。
【0015】
上記ジエステルおよびポリオールエステルの粘度としては、100℃における動粘度8cSt〜35cSt、特に、8cSt〜24cStの範囲が好ましい。エステル基油の100℃における動粘度が8cStに達しないと、けん化価が200mgKOH/g以下であっても十分に摩擦低減効果を得ることができないという結果が得られている。
【0016】
また、エステル基油は、けん化価が200mgKOH/g以下であり、好ましくは、80mgKOH/g〜200mgKOH/gのものである。けん化価が200mgKOH/gを超えるとモリブデン系摩擦調整剤の摩擦低減効果が発揮されず、摩擦係数が十分低下しない。一方、けん化価が80mgKOH/g以下になると高油温で摩擦係数が上昇し、省燃費化の目的を達成することが困難である。
【0017】
ここに、けん化価とは、日本工業規格JIS K2503に規定されたけん化価試験方法により測定したものである。
【0018】
本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物の構成成分として用いられるポリα−オレフィン基油は、末端に二重結合をもつα−オレフィンを原料として低重合することにより得られるα−オレフィンオリゴマーである。ポリα−オレフィンとしてはワックスの分解または低級オレフィンの低重合、すなわち、3量化〜12量化により得られる炭素数6〜14のα−オレフィン混合物を共重合することにより得られた常態が液状の重合体が好適である。α−オレフィン混合物としては、例えば、ヘキセン−1 25重量%〜50重量%、オクテン−1 30重量%〜40重量%、デセン−1 25重量%〜40重量%含有するものを用いることができる。また、炭素数10の原料α−オレフィン、すなわち、デセン−1のような単独モノマーを重合して得られるポリα−オレフィンが好適である。このようなポリα−オレフィン基油の粘度としては、100℃における動粘度が3cSt〜20cSt、特に、4cSt〜10cStの範囲が好ましい。
【0019】
本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物の基油として用いられる高度精製鉱油は、100℃における動粘度が3cSt〜20cSt、好ましくは、4cSt〜10cStであり、硫黄含有量が5ppm以下、好ましくは2ppm以下であり、芳香族炭化水素含有量が1重量%以下、好ましくは、0.5重量%以下である。
【0020】
上記の高度精製鉱油の製造方法は任意である。例えば、高度精製鉱油、特に高度水素化処理油は、具体的には、パラフィン基系原油、中間基系原油から常圧蒸留および減圧蒸留により誘導される潤滑油留分を水素化処理または水素化分解に供し、生成油を水素化精製または溶剤抽出、溶剤脱蝋または接触脱蝋、白土処理等の潤滑油精製法により処理して得ることができる。水素化処理および水素化分解の反応条件を選択することにより、硫黄含有量および芳香族炭化水素含有量が上記の特定範囲に設定された高度精製鉱油を得ることができる。
【0021】
高度精製鉱油中の芳香族炭化水素含有量およびナフテン系炭化水素含有量はASTM−D3238によるn−d−M法で測定したものである。
【0022】
本発明の混合基油は▲1▼エステルとポリα−オレフィンまたは高度精製鉱油との混合物であり、または▲2▼エステル基油、ポリα−オレフィン基油および高度精製鉱油との混合物である。、該混合基油は基油全重量基準で上記のエステル10重量%〜30重量%含有し、ポリα−オレフィンまたは高度精製鉱油が30重量%〜70重量%である。エステルの含有量が10重量%に満たないと高温で摩擦係数が上昇するおそれがあり、一方、30重量%を超えると有機モリブデン系化合物の摩擦抵減作用を阻害する等の弊害が生じやすい。
【0023】
また、エステルとポリα−オレフィンおよび/または高度精製鉱油との混合基油のけん化価としては10mgKOH/g〜60mgKOH/gの範囲にあることが好ましい。
【0024】
本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物に用いられる有機モリブデン系化合物としては、ジチオリン酸モリブデン(MoDTP)、ジチオカルバミン酸モリブデン(MoDTC)、オキシモリブデンジエチレートアミド等を挙げることができるが、ジチオカルバミン酸モリブデン(MoDTC)が好ましく、例えば次の一般式[I]
で表わすことができる。
【0025】
【化1】
Figure 0003608597
上記一般式[I]において、R およびR は炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基であり、同一でも異なるものでもよい。また、mとnは0以上の整数でm+n=4である。上記炭化水素基としては直鎖状または分岐状アルキル基が好ましい。これらの有機モリブデン系化合物の配合量は、モリブデン量として潤滑油組成物全重量基準で100ppm〜1000ppm、好ましくは400ppm〜900ppmの範囲でその性能が最大限に発揮させることができる。配合量が100ppmに達しないと摩擦低減効果が十分でなく、一方1000ppmを超えても増量に相当した効果は得られない。
【0026】
本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物に用いられるジチオリン酸亜鉛は、下記の一般式[II]
【0027】
【化2】
Figure 0003608597
で表され、式中R およびR は炭素数3〜20の炭化水素基であり、各々、同一でも異なるものでもよく、通常、R およびR が同一のジチオリン酸亜鉛を単独または二種以上混合して用いることもできる。上記炭化水素基としてはアルキル基が好ましい。
【0028】
上記ジチオリン酸亜鉛の配合量は、リン量として潤滑油組成物全重量基準で800ppm〜1800ppm、好ましくは900ppm〜1500ppmの範囲で採用することができる。
【0029】
本発明によれば、リン濃度を増加させても摩擦低減効果が阻害されることがなく、ジチオリン酸亜鉛の必要有効量を用いることができるので、耐摩耗性と低摩擦性の両性能を十分に具備した潤滑油組成物を提供することが可能である。
【0030】
本発明の潤滑油組成物には、所望によりさらに金属系清浄剤を配合することができる。金属系清浄剤としては、全塩基価150mgKOH/g以上の過塩基性塩のものが好適であり、アルカリ土類金属のフェネート、サリシレート、スルホネート、例えば、具体的にはカルシウムフェネート、カルシウムサリシレート、カルシウムスルホネート、マグネシウムフェネート、マグネシウムサリシレート、マグネシウムスルホネート、バリウムフェネート、バリウムサリシレート、バリウムスルホネート等を挙げることができる。これらのうち、特に、カルシウムスルホネートおよびカルシウムサリシレートが好適である。
【0031】
これらの金属系清浄剤は金属量、例えばカルシウム量として潤滑油組成物全重量基準で0.1重量%〜5重量%使用することができる。
【0032】
また、本発明の潤滑油組成物には、本発明の効果を阻害しない限り、他の各種添加剤を使用することができる。例えば、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、酸化防止剤、無灰分散剤、耐摩耗剤、防錆剤等の内燃機関用潤滑油としての性能を付与するのに効果的な添加剤を配合することができる。
【0033】
粘度指数向上剤としては、例えば、ポリメタアクリレート、ポリイソブチレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体スチレン−ブタジエン水添共重合体等を挙げることができる。ポリメタアクリレート、エチレン−プロピレンコポリマー、ポリイソブチレン、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体水添物等を用いることができる。本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物は、それ自体良好な粘度特性を有するため必らずしも粘度指数向上剤の配合を必要としないが、所望により配合してもよい。ただし、レーサー用エンジンに使用するには、その配合量は、コーキング発生を抑制するため、通常の使用量と比較して、少量、例えば10重量%以下、好ましくは7重量%以下、さらに好ましくは5重量%以下とする。
【0034】
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、アルキル化ジフェニルアミン、フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン、アルキル化フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン等のアミン系酸化防止剤、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルパラクレゾール、4,4’−メチレンビス−(2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール)等のヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、その他、リン系酸化防止剤、またはモノサルファイド、ポリサルファイド等の硫黄系酸化防止剤等を挙げることができ、これらは、0.05重量%〜2重量%の割合で使用することができる。
【0035】
無灰分散剤として、例えば、ポリアルケニルコハク酸イミドまたはそのホウ素含有ポリアルケニルコハク酸イミド等を挙げることができ、これらは、1重量%〜10重量%の割合で使用することができる。
【0036】
【発明の実施の態様】
以上、本発明について詳細に説明してきたが、本発明の好ましい実施の態様として、次の組成および性状の内燃機関用合成系潤滑油組成物を提供することができる。
Figure 0003608597
以上のようにして調製された本発明の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物は、特に苛酷な使用条件に耐え得るレーサー用に適したものである。
【0037】
【実施例】
次に、実施例および比較例により本発明を具体的に説明する。
【0038】
なお、特性値の測定法は下記の通りである。
(1)けん化価(JIS K2503(指示薬滴定法))
けん化価は試料1gをけん化するのに必要とする水酸化カルウムの質量(mg)を表わし、次の方法で測定する。
【0039】
試料に2−ブタノンを加えて溶解し、次に水酸化カリウム−エタノール溶液の既知量を加えて加熱還流してけん化した後、塩酸標準液で滴定し、消費された水酸化カルウムの量を求めて、試料のけん化価を算出する。算出は次の式による
【0040】
【化3】
Figure 0003608597
ここに、S : けん化価(mgKOH/g)
: 空試験に要したHcl液の量(ml)
: 試料の滴定に要したHcl液の量(ml)
C : Hcl液のモル濃度(mol/l)
W : 試料のはかり採り量(g)
(2)SRV摩擦係数
往復動摩擦試験機を用い次の試験条件で摩擦係数を測定する。
【0041】
試験条件
荷重、N 400
油温、℃ 40℃、80℃、120℃
振動数、Hz 50
振巾、mm 1.5
時間、分 5〜10
実施例1
100℃における動粘度4cStのポリα−オレフィン80重量%と100℃における動粘度13.2cStとけん化価142mgKOH/gのC ダイマー酸エステル20重量%との混合基油を調製した。混合基油の100℃における動粘度4.8cSt、けん化価28.4mgKOH/gであった。この混合基油に潤滑油組成物全重量基準で、ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)ジチオカルバミン酸モリブデン(C MoDTC)1.2重量%、ジ(第2級iso−C /iso−C )ジチオリン酸亜鉛(第2級ZnDTP)1.5重量を配合し、さらに、表1に示すように、ホウ素含有コハク酸イミド(無灰清浄分散剤)、過塩基性カルシウムサリシレート(金属系清浄剤)、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール(酸化防止剤)ポリメタアクリレート(分散型粘度指数向上剤)およびシリコーン(消泡剤)を配合し、潤滑油組成物を調製した。潤滑油組成物のSRV摩擦係数を測定したところ、表1に示す結果を得た。
【0042】
実施例2
ダイマー酸エステルの代わりにC18トリメチロールプロパンエステル(C18TMP)を使用したこと以外すべて実施例1と同様にして潤滑油組成物を調製した。混合基油の100℃における動粘度4.8cSt、けん化価36mgKOH/gであった。潤滑油基油SRV摩擦係数の測定結果を表1に示す。
【0043】
比較例1
100℃における動粘度4cStのポリα−オレフィン53重量%と100℃における動粘度6cStのポリα−オレフィン47重量%を混合し、混合基油の100℃における動粘度を4.8cStに調整した。添加剤の種類および配合量はすべて実施例1と同一とした。潤滑油組成物のSRV摩擦係数の測定結果を表1に示す。高温(120℃)における摩擦係数が大きく、ポリα−オレフィンのみでは高温摩擦特性に難点があることが示されている。
【0044】
比較例2
100℃における動粘度4cStのポリα−オレフィン85重量%と100℃における動粘度20cStのポリα−オレフィン15重量%とを混合して100℃における動粘度4.8cStの基油とした。添加剤の種類および配合量は実施例1と同一とした。SRV摩擦係数の測定結果を表1に示す。
【0045】
比較例3
100℃における動粘度4cStのポリα−オレフィン44重量%、動粘度8cStのポリα−オレフィン39重量%およびジオクチルセバケート17重量%とを混合して得られた100℃における動粘度4.8cStの基油に表1に記載の添加剤を同表に示す割合で配合した。
【0046】
比較例4〜7
100℃における動粘度4cStと6cStの2種のポリα−オレフィンを表1に示す割合で混合し、C 酸/トリメチロールプロパンエステル(C TMP)を同表に示す割合で各々混合し100℃における動粘度4.8cStの混合基油を調製した。添加剤は各比較例において種類および配合量共に同一とした。比較例4〜7により調製された基油に配合したC 酸/トリメチロールプロパンエステルのけん化価はいずれも328mgKOH/gであった。SRV摩擦係数の測定結果を表1に示す。
【0047】
比較例8
表1に示すように100℃における動粘度4cStのポリα−オレフィン15重量%、6cStのポリα−オレフィン65重量%およびC18酸/C アルコールモノエステル20重量%を混合し、100℃における動粘度4.8cStの混合基油を調製し、これに実施例1と同一の種類の添加剤を同表に示す割合で配合した。
【0048】
以上の実施例および比較例から観察されるように100℃における動粘度が8cSt以上であり、けん化価が200mgKOH/g以下であるエステル基油を用いることにより摩擦低減効果の高い合成系潤滑油組成物を得ることができる。
【表1】
Figure 0003608597
【0049】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、エステルとポリα−オレフィンおよび/または高度精製鉱油との混合基油であって、エステルとして100℃における動粘度8cSt以上であり、けん化価が200mgKOH/g以下のものを使用することにより、モリブデン系摩擦調整剤の摩擦低減効果を最大限に発揮させ、潤滑油組成物の摩擦係数を著しく低下させることができる。特に、高リン油においても摩擦低減効果を十分発揮させることができる。

Claims (4)

  1. エステル配合基油に、潤滑油組成物全重量基準で、有機モリブデン系化合物をモリブデン量として100ppm〜1000ppm、およびジチオリン酸亜鉛をリン量として800ppm〜1800ppm含有する内燃機関用潤滑油組成物であって、
    該エステル配合基油が
    (a)100℃における動粘度が8cSt〜35cStであり、かつ、けん化価が200mgKOH/g以下であるジエステル、ポリオールエステルおよびコンプレックスエステルからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種のエステル10重量%〜30重量%と、
    (b)ポリα−オレフィンおよび/または高度精製鉱油90重量%〜70重量%
    とからなることを特徴とする内燃機関用潤滑油組成物。
  2. 前記ジエステルが、炭素数4〜40の脂肪族二塩基酸と炭素数4〜24のアルコールとから得られるエステルである請求項1に記載の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物。
  3. 前記ジエステルが、ダイマー酸エステルである請求項2に記載の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物。
  4. 前記ポリオールエステルが、炭素数5〜10のネオペンチルポリオールと炭素数4〜24の有機酸とから得られるエステルである請求項1に記載の内燃機関用潤滑油組成物。
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DE69814328T2 (de) 2003-11-27
EP0931827B1 (en) 2003-05-07
CA2223920C (en) 2007-03-20
CA2223920A1 (en) 1999-07-20
EP0931827A1 (en) 1999-07-28
JPH10195474A (ja) 1998-07-28
US6605573B1 (en) 2003-08-12
DE69814328D1 (de) 2003-06-12

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