JP6309017B2 - ギヤ用潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
ギヤ用潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6309017B2 JP6309017B2 JP2015542904A JP2015542904A JP6309017B2 JP 6309017 B2 JP6309017 B2 JP 6309017B2 JP 2015542904 A JP2015542904 A JP 2015542904A JP 2015542904 A JP2015542904 A JP 2015542904A JP 6309017 B2 JP6309017 B2 JP 6309017B2
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- Prior art keywords
- additive
- acid
- lubricating oil
- branched
- content
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 3
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical class O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CO BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCNWZROVPSVEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QCNWZROVPSVEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
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- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
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- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
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- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
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- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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Description
[2]潤滑油組成物全量を基準として、前記潤滑油組成物のリン含有量がリン元素換算で0.15質量%以下であり、前記潤滑油組成物の硫黄含有量が硫黄元素換算で1.5質量%以下であり、前記リン含有量に対する前記硫黄含有量の比が11.0以下である、[1]に記載のギヤ用潤滑油組成物。
[3]前記性能添加剤が、構成元素としてリンを含み硫黄を含まない第1の添加剤と構成元素として硫黄を含みリンを含まない第2の添加剤との組合せ、構成元素としてリン及び硫黄の両方を含む第3の添加剤、前記第1の添加剤と前記第3の添加剤との組合せ、前記第2の添加剤と前記第3の添加剤との組合せ、並びに、前記第1の添加剤と前記第2の添加剤と前記第3の添加剤との組合せからなる群より選ばれる1種の性能添加剤をさらに含有し、前記性能添加剤の含有量が、下記式(1)、(2)及び(3):
CP≦0.15 (1)
CS≦1.5 (2)
(CS/CP)≦11 (3)
[式中、CPは前記性能添加剤に含まれるリンの含有量を示し、CSは前記性能添加剤に含まれる硫黄の含有量を示し、CP及びCSはそれぞれ潤滑油組成物全量を基準とするリン又は硫黄の元素換算値(質量%)である。]
で表される条件を満たす、[1]又は[2]に記載のギヤ用潤滑油組成物。
[4]組成物のギヤ用潤滑油としての使用であって、前記組成物が、エステル系基油及び40℃における動粘度が10〜50mm2/sである鉱油系基油を含み、潤滑油基油全量基準で、前記エステル系基油の含有量が1〜15質量%である潤滑油基油と、α−オレフィンと重合性不飽和結合を有するエステル単量体との共重合体と、有機モリブデン化合物と、を含有し、潤滑油組成物全量基準で、前記共重合体の含有量が1〜20質量%であり、40℃の動粘度が60mm2/s以下であり、粘度指数が150以上である、使用。
[5]組成物のギヤ用潤滑油の製造のための使用であって、前記組成物が、エステル系基油及び40℃における動粘度が10〜50mm2/sである鉱油系基油を含み、潤滑油基油全量基準で、前記エステル系基油の含有量が1〜15質量%である潤滑油基油と、α−オレフィンと重合性不飽和結合を有するエステル単量体との共重合体と、有機モリブデン化合物と、を含有し、潤滑油組成物全量基準で、前記共重合体の含有量が1〜20質量%であり、40℃の動粘度が60mm2/s以下であり、粘度指数が150以上である、使用。
本実施形態に係る潤滑油組成物は、エステル系基油及び40℃における動粘度が10〜50mm2/sである鉱油系基油を含み、エステル系基油の含有量が、潤滑油基油全量基準で、1〜15質量%である潤滑油基油を含有する。
(a)1価アルコールと一塩基酸とのエステル
(b)多価アルコールと一塩基酸とのエステル
(c)1価アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(d)多価アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(e)1価アルコール、多価アルコールとの混合物と多塩基酸との混合エステル
(f)多価アルコールと一塩基酸、多塩基酸との混合物との混合エステル
(g)1価アルコール、多価アルコールとの混合物と一塩基酸、多塩基酸との混合エステル
(1)パラフィン基系原油及び/又は混合基系原油の常圧蒸留による留出油
(2)パラフィン基系原油及び/又は混合基系原油の常圧蒸留残渣油の減圧蒸留留出油(WVGO)
(3)潤滑油脱ろう工程により得られるワックス及び/又はGTLプロセス等により製造されるフィッシャートロプシュワックス
(4)(1)〜(3)の中から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の混合油のマイルドハイドロクラッキング処理油(MHC)
(5)(1)〜(4)の中から選ばれる2種以上の油の混合油
(6)(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)又は(5)の脱れき油(DAO)
(7)(6)のマイルドハイドロクラッキング処理油(MHC)
(8)(1)〜(7)の中から選ばれる2種以上の油の混合油等を原料油とし、この原料油及び/又はこの原料油から回収された潤滑油留分を、通常の精製方法によって精製し、潤滑油留分を回収することによって得られる潤滑油
本実施形態に係る潤滑油組成物は、粘度調整剤として、α−オレフィンと重合性不飽和結合を有するエステル単量体との共重合体を含有する。このような共重合体を(A)成分と組み合わせることにより、低温流動性を高めることが可能になる。
なお、ここでいう重量平均分子量とは、ウォーターズ社製150−C ALC/GPC装置において東ソー社製のGMHHR−M(7.8mmID×30cm)のカラムを2本直列に使用し、溶媒としてテトラヒドロフランを用い、温度23℃、流速1mL/分、試料濃度1質量%、試料注入量75μLの条件下、示差屈折率計(RI)検出器を用いて測定した標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量を意味する。
本実施形態に係る潤滑油組成物は、摩擦調整剤として、(C)有機モリブデン化合物を含有する。これにより、歯車の撹拌抵抗を抵抗することができ、油温上昇を抑制することができる。
CP≦0.15 (1)
CS≦1.5 (2)
(CS/CP)≦11 (3)
[式中、CPは前記性能添加剤に含まれるリンの含有量を示し、CSは前記性能添加剤に含まれる硫黄の含有量を示し、CP及びCSはそれぞれ潤滑油組成物全量を基準とするリン又は硫黄の元素換算値(質量%)である。]
表1に示すように、実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜5の潤滑油組成物をそれぞれ調製した。得られた潤滑油組成物について、低温流動性、耐摩耗性、耐荷重性及び酸化安定性を測定し、その結果を表1に併記した。
基油A−1:水素化精製鉱油[グループIII、40℃動粘度:19.57mm2/s、100℃動粘度:4.23mm2/s、粘度指数:122、硫黄分(硫黄元素換算量):10質量ppm未満、リン分(リン元素換算量):10質量ppm未満、%CP:80.7、%CN:19.3、%CA:0]
基油A−2:水素化精製鉱油[グループIII、40℃動粘度:33.97mm2/s、100℃動粘度:6.208mm2/s、粘度指数:133、硫黄分(硫黄元素換算量):10質量ppm未満、リン分(リン元素換算量):10質量ppm未満、%CP:80.6、%CN:19.4、%CA:0]
基油A−3:ポリオールエステル[グループV、オレイン酸+トリメチロールプロパン、40℃動粘度:48.7mm2/s、100℃動粘度:9.8mm2/s、粘度指数:192、流動点:−32.5℃、引火点:324℃]
粘度調整剤B−1:α−オレフィンとα,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸ジエステルとの共重合体[重量平均分子量:10000]
粘度調整剤B−2:ポリメタクリレート系粘度調整剤[数平均分子量:20000]
有機モリブデン化合物C−1:モリブデンジチオカーバメート(MoDTC)[モリブデン元素換算量:10質量%、硫黄元素換算量:10.8質量%]
性能添加剤D−1:添加剤パッケージ(ホウ素含有コハク酸イミド、リン酸エステル、ポリサルファイド、チアジアゾール、アミン系摩擦調整剤、アミン系酸化防止剤、消泡剤)[添加剤パッケージ全量基準で、リン元素換算量:2.0質量%、硫黄元素換算量:19.3質量%]
性能添加剤D−2:添加剤パッケージ(ホウ素含有コハク酸イミド、リン酸エステル、ポリサルファイド、チアジアゾール、アミン系摩擦調整剤、アミン系酸化防止剤、消泡剤)[添加剤パッケージ全量基準で、リン元素換算量:1.40質量%、硫黄元素換算量:22.9質量%]
性能添加剤D−3:亜リン酸エステルアミン塩[リン元素換算量:2.5質量%]
ASTM D 2983に準拠し、各潤滑油組成物の−30℃におけるBF粘度を測定した。本試験においては、BF粘度の値が小さいものほど低温流動性に優れている、すなわち低温時の起動性に優れていることを意味する。
(2)耐摩耗性試験
以下の条件により、四球試験(ASTM D4172)を行い、摩耗痕径(mm)を測定して耐摩耗性を評価した。本試験においては、摩耗痕径が小さいほど耐摩耗性に優れていることを意味する。
荷重:392N
回転数:1800rpm
温度:80℃
試験時間:1時間
(3)耐荷重性試験
IAE歯車試験機を用いて、試験後の油温温度を測定し、その値を耐荷重性試験の判断基準とした。本試験においては、その値が小さいものほど耐荷重性に優れている、すなわち、油温上昇の抑制に優れていることを意味する。
回転数:4000rpm
荷重:60lbs
試験時間:90分
(4)酸化安定性試験
JIS K 2514 4.(内燃機関用潤滑油酸化安定度試験方法)に準拠して以下の条件で実施し、酸価増加を測定した。本試験においては、酸価増加が小さいほど酸化安定性に優れていることを意味する。
温度:135℃
試験時間:96時間
Claims (3)
- エステル系基油及び40℃における動粘度が10〜50mm2/sである鉱油系基油を含み、潤滑油基油全量基準で、前記エステル系基油の含有量が1〜15質量%である潤滑油基油と、
重量平均分子量が4000〜20000であるα−オレフィンと重合性不飽和結合を有するエステル単量体との共重合体と、
有機モリブデン化合物と、
を含有し、
前記エステル系基油がポリオールエステルであり、
潤滑油組成物全量基準で、前記共重合体の含有量が1〜20質量%であり、
40℃の動粘度が60mm2/s以下であり、
粘度指数が150以上である、ギヤ用潤滑油組成物。 - 潤滑油組成物全量を基準として、前記潤滑油組成物のリン含有量がリン元素換算で0.15質量%以下であり、前記潤滑油組成物の硫黄含有量が硫黄元素換算で1.5質量%以下であり、
前記リン含有量に対する前記硫黄含有量の比が11.0以下である、請求項1に記載のギヤ用潤滑油組成物。 - 構成元素としてリンを含み硫黄を含まない第1の添加剤と構成元素として硫黄を含みリンを含まない第2の添加剤との組合せ、構成元素としてリン及び硫黄の両方を含む第3の添加剤、前記第1の添加剤と前記第3の添加剤との組合せ、前記第2の添加剤と前記第3の添加剤との組合せ、並びに、前記第1の添加剤と前記第2の添加剤と前記第3の添加剤との組合せからなる群より選ばれる1種の性能添加剤をさらに含有し、
前記性能添加剤の含有量が、下記式(1)、(2)及び(3):
CP≦0.15 (1)
CS≦1.5 (2)
(CS/CP)≦11 (3)
[式中、CPは前記性能添加剤に含まれるリンの含有量を示し、CSは前記性能添加剤に含まれる硫黄の含有量を示し、CP及びCSはそれぞれ潤滑油組成物全量を基準とするリン又は硫黄の元素換算値(質量%)である。]
で表される条件を満たす、請求項1又は2に記載のギヤ用潤滑油組成物。
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