JP2920875B2 - 視角に関係する色を持つ顔料及びその製造方法及び塗料への使用 - Google Patents
視角に関係する色を持つ顔料及びその製造方法及び塗料への使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2920875B2 JP2920875B2 JP4198996A JP4198996A JP2920875B2 JP 2920875 B2 JP2920875 B2 JP 2920875B2 JP 4198996 A JP4198996 A JP 4198996A JP 4198996 A JP4198996 A JP 4198996A JP 2920875 B2 JP2920875 B2 JP 2920875B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- color
- neutral
- weight
- mixture
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=C UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C=CC[Si](CC=C)(CC=C)CC=C AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPFUEBYGWHYVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethylphenyl) 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C(C)=C ZPFUEBYGWHYVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical group COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHNSYNYLKYUVAH-GTPODGLVSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)=C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ZHNSYNYLKYUVAH-GTPODGLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N cholesteryl benzoate Chemical group O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995102413 DE19502413B4 (de) | 1995-01-26 | 1995-01-26 | Pigment mit vom Betrachtungswinkel abhängiger Farbigkeit, dessen Herstellung sowie Verwendung in einem Lack, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE19502413.3 | 1995-01-26 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29749198A Division JP3038674B2 (ja) | 1995-01-26 | 1998-09-14 | 塗装される自動車 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08245901A JPH08245901A (ja) | 1996-09-24 |
JP2920875B2 true JP2920875B2 (ja) | 1999-07-19 |
Family
ID=7752383
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4198996A Expired - Lifetime JP2920875B2 (ja) | 1995-01-26 | 1996-01-24 | 視角に関係する色を持つ顔料及びその製造方法及び塗料への使用 |
JP29749198A Expired - Lifetime JP3038674B2 (ja) | 1995-01-26 | 1998-09-14 | 塗装される自動車 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29749198A Expired - Lifetime JP3038674B2 (ja) | 1995-01-26 | 1998-09-14 | 塗装される自動車 |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19602848A1 (de) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pigmenten |
EP1132451A1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2001-09-12 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Choleristic flakes |
DE19726047A1 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-24 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Organosiloxane mit niedriger Glastemperatur |
DE19726050A1 (de) | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-24 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Mischung enthaltend Pigmente mit flüssigkristalliner Struktur mit chiraler Phase sowie ihrer Verwendung |
DE19737618A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-04 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Maschinendetektierbare Sicherheitsmarkierung mit erhöhter Fälschungssicherheit, Herstellung der Sicherheitsmarkierung und Sicherheitssystem umfassend diese Sicherheitsmarkierung |
WO1999011719A1 (de) | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrschichtige cholesterische pigmente |
US6410130B1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2002-06-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Coatings with a cholesteric effect and method for the production thereof |
DE19841343A1 (de) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymerfilm |
DE19816268A1 (de) * | 1998-04-11 | 1999-10-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Cholesterische Flüssigkristallpolymere mit erhöhter Wetterstabilität |
DE19817069A1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-21 | Clariant Gmbh | Infrarotstrahlung reflektierende Farbmittel |
DE19903333A1 (de) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-10 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Herstellung von alpha, beta-ungesättigte Carbonsäurereste enthaltenden Organosiliciumverbindungen |
DE50000351D1 (de) * | 1999-04-15 | 2002-09-12 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Thermostabile Pigmente, Filme und Effektbeschichtungen sowie Mischungen zu deren Herstellung |
DE19940681A1 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-01 | Basf Ag | Cholesterisches Schichtmaterial mit verbesserter Farbbeständigkeit und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
FR2809189B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-19 | 2003-11-28 | Polymage | Precurseur pour la preparation d'un materiau optique, procede et composants optiques obtenus par celui-ci et leurs applications |
DE10025782A1 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Basf Ag | Flüssigkristalline Stoffgemenge |
JP2003082352A (ja) | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶組成物、選択反射膜、及びその製造方法 |
EP1719636A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-08 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Black-to-color shifting security element |
ES2718461T3 (es) * | 2007-02-28 | 2019-07-02 | Corning Inc | Artículos polarizantes de la luz y método de confección de los mismos |
JP5902641B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-04-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光干渉顔料およびその製造方法 |
GB201819324D0 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-09 | Theunseen | Coating composition |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3119459A1 (de) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-12-09 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH, 8000 München | Fluessig-kristalline eigenschaften aufweisende, vernetzte organopolysiloxane |
US4637896A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1987-01-20 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Polymeric liquid crystals |
JPS6391350A (ja) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-22 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 不飽和化合物 |
JP2637469B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-04 | 1997-08-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 高分子液晶素子 |
JPH0248551A (ja) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-19 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | (メタ)アクリル酸エステル混合物 |
DE3830592A1 (de) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-04-12 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | (meth)acryloxygruppen enthaltende fluessigkristalline polyorganosiloxane |
JPH04134049A (ja) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-05-07 | Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd | ペンタエリスリトールテトラエステルの製造方法 |
JP3107851B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-31 | 2000-11-13 | 株式会社日本触媒 | (メタ)アクリレートの製造方法 |
JPH05117343A (ja) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-14 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物 |
DE4240108A1 (de) * | 1992-11-28 | 1994-06-01 | Herberts Gmbh | Polysiloxanhaltige Bindemittel, deren Herstellung, diese enthaltende Überzugsmittel und deren Verwendung |
DE4240743A1 (de) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Pigmente mit vom Betrachtungswinkel abhängiger Farbigkeit, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
DE4418075C2 (de) * | 1994-05-24 | 2000-06-29 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Effektlack bzw. Effektlackierung, insbesondere für Fahrzeugkarosserien, unter Verwendung von flüssigkristallinen Interferenzpigmenten |
ES2110321T3 (es) * | 1994-04-30 | 1998-02-01 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Producto de revestimiento acuoso y proceso para la preparacion de revestimientos barnizados multicapa cuya sensacion de color depende del angulo de observacion. |
EP0758362B1 (de) * | 1994-04-30 | 1997-12-29 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Überzugsmittel mit vom betrachtungswinkel abhängigem farbeindruck und deren einsatz in basislacken für mehrschichtlackierungen |
DE4418007A1 (de) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-23 | Sl Sonderkonstruktionen Und Le | Bauwerk, insbesondere Flächentragwerk sowie Verfahren zur Errichtung eines Bauwerkes |
-
1995
- 1995-01-26 DE DE1995102413 patent/DE19502413B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 EP EP19950120314 patent/EP0724005B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 ES ES95120314T patent/ES2171492T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-24 JP JP4198996A patent/JP2920875B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-16 US US08/784,302 patent/US5976239A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-14 JP JP29749198A patent/JP3038674B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 US US09/406,089 patent/US6338897B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11193356A (ja) | 1999-07-21 |
DE19502413A1 (de) | 1996-08-01 |
EP0724005B1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
DE19502413B4 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
US5976239A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
EP0724005A3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1996-09-11 |
JP3038674B2 (ja) | 2000-05-08 |
JPH08245901A (ja) | 1996-09-24 |
EP0724005A2 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
ES2171492T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
US6338897B1 (en) | 2002-01-15 |
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