JP2803677B2 - Liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly, to a structure of a connection terminal and a measurement terminal between a liquid crystal display unit of a liquid crystal display device and an external drive circuit. 2. Description of the Related Art For example, an active matrix type liquid crystal display device is provided with a non-linear element (switching element) corresponding to each of a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix. Since the liquid crystal in each pixel is theoretically always driven (duty ratio 1.0), the active method has better contrast than the so-called simple matrix method that employs the time-division driving method. It is not a technology. A typical switching element is a thin film transistor (TFT). A liquid crystal display device in which a TFT and a pixel electrode constitute one pixel has a liquid crystal display unit (liquid crystal display panel) in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix. Each pixel of the liquid crystal display section has an intersection between two adjacent scanning signal lines (also called gate signal lines or horizontal signal lines) and two adjacent video signal lines (also called drain signal lines or vertical signal lines). It is located in the area. The scanning signal lines extend in the column direction (horizontal direction) and are arranged in a row direction (vertical direction). On the other hand, a plurality of video signal lines extend in a row direction intersecting with the scanning signal lines and are arranged in a plurality in a column direction. The liquid crystal display section was provided with a lower transparent glass substrate on which a thin film transistor, a transparent pixel electrode, a protective film for a thin film transistor, and an alignment film were sequentially provided, and a color filter, a protective film for a color filter, a common transparent pixel electrode, and an alignment film. It is composed of an upper transparent glass substrate, liquid crystal sealed and sealed between both substrates, and a sealing material for sealing the liquid crystal. Note that an active matrix liquid crystal display device using a TFT is, for example, "12.5 type active matrix color liquid crystal display employing a redundant configuration", Nikkei Electronics, pp. 193-210, December 15, 1986, Nikkei McGraw-Hill, Inc. Issued, known in. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the conventional liquid crystal display device, among the scanning signal lines and the video signal lines formed on the lower transparent glass substrate, the video signal lines are drawn out to both sides of the lower transparent glass substrate, and A connection terminal and a measurement terminal for checking wiring resistance, disconnection, and the like are provided alternately at each of the ends. FIGS. 12A and 12B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, showing the structure of a conventional terminal. FIG. 12 (C) is a plan view showing a state where signal lines are led out to both sides of the substrate and connection terminals and measurement terminals are provided alternately. SUB1 is a lower transparent glass substrate, SUB2 is an upper transparent glass substrate, CT is a connection terminal, MT is a measurement terminal, SL is a liquid crystal sealing material, and EC is a place where electrolytic corrosion occurs. In FIG. 3C, DL is a video signal line, and GL is a scanning signal line. Conventionally, by providing measurement terminals MT, the pitch between terminals (the pitch between CT and ME) is 1/2 of the pitch between connection terminals.
Therefore, the electric field intensity is doubled. Further, in order to perform flickerless driving, signals having phases different by 180 degrees are applied to adjacent terminals. This further doubles the electron difference between adjacent terminals. Under such circumstances, conventionally, a leak current between terminals caused by water droplets attached thereto,
In particular, the problem of electrolytic corrosion due to leak current in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment has not been considered, and there has been a problem of disconnection of wiring due to electrolytic corrosion. An object of the present invention is to suppress leakage current between terminals and suppress electrolytic corrosion. The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention are as follows.
It will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, a liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a first and a second transparent substrate which are overlapped at a predetermined interval, A sealing material provided along the periphery of the substrate, a liquid crystal sealed between the two substrates, and sealed with the sealing material, and a plurality of driving wirings of pixels arranged on the one substrate. A connection terminal at one end of the wiring, a measurement terminal at the other end,
Further, a tip of the measuring terminal is located inside the sealing material. Further, the tip of the measuring terminal is covered with a protective film, and the outer edge of the protective film is located inside the seal material. Further, the connection terminals and the measurement terminals are alternately arranged in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the wiring extends. 1 (A) and 1 (B) are a plan view and a sectional view, respectively, showing an example of the configuration of the present invention. SUB1 is a lower transparent glass substrate, SUB2 is an upper transparent glass substrate, CT is a connection terminal, MT is a measurement terminal, SL is a liquid crystal sealing material, and PSV1 is a protective film. The tip of the measuring terminal MT is inside the sealing material SL, and the outer edge of the protective film PSV1 is the sealing material.
The protection film PSV1 is located inside the SL and covers the tip of the measurement terminal MT. [Operation] Since the tip of the measuring terminal is located inside the sealing material, electrolytic corrosion can be prevented. In addition, since the tip of the measuring terminal is inside the sealing material and does not protrude outside the upper transparent glass substrate, the distance between the terminals existing outside is tripled, and the electric field intensity is reduced to 1/3. . Further, each wiring is driven by a signal whose polarity is inverted, but only the connection terminals are present outside, and the potentials thereof are the same polarity. Therefore, the potential difference can be further reduced. The sealing material shields and protects the tip of the measuring terminal from external humidity. In addition, the outer edge of the protective film, which is the weakest part against electrolytic corrosion, is located inside the sealing material, and this protective film covers the tip of the measuring terminal, further reducing leakage current between terminals And it can suppress electric erosion. In addition, since it has a measurement terminal, measurement of wiring resistance is also possible. Embodiment The configuration of the present invention will be described below together with an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an active matrix type color liquid crystal display device. In all the drawings for describing the embodiments, components having the same function are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their repeated description will be omitted. FIG. 11 is a partially cut plan view of a liquid crystal display module to which the present invention is applied. 5 is an upper shield case, 6 is a lower shield case, 7 is a liquid crystal display window provided in the upper shield case 5, 1 is a liquid crystal display panel attached to the liquid crystal display window 7, and 19 is an FPC for inputting an external signal. (Flexible printed wiring board), 18 is a positioning hole, 16 is a rivet, 15 is a rivet hole, 17 is a shield case 5 of a rivet mounting part,
6 is a concave portion provided in FIG. The upper and lower two shield cases 5 and 6 are combined and fixed by a plurality of rivets 16 and soldering. 2 is a drive IC for driving the liquid crystal display panel 1, and 3 is a TAB on which the drive IC 2 is mounted.
(Tape automated bonding), 4 is TA
A printed wiring board (PCB) on which B3 is mounted, and 9 are connection terminals (input terminals) of the liquid crystal display panel 1 and are connected to output terminals of TAB3. FIG. 2A is a plan view showing one pixel of an active matrix type color liquid crystal display device to which the present invention is applied and the periphery thereof, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIB-IIB of FIG. 2A and the display panel. It is a diagram showing a cross section near the seal portion,
FIG. 2C is a sectional view taken along the line IIC-IIC in FIG. 2A. FIG. 3 (main part plan view) shows a plan view when a plurality of pixels shown in FIG. 2A are arranged. << Pixel Arrangement >> As shown in FIG. 2A, each pixel has two adjacent scanning signal lines (gate signal lines or horizontal signal lines) GL and two adjacent video signal lines (drain signal lines or vertical signal lines). Signal line) DL
(In a region surrounded by four signal lines). Each pixel includes a thin film transistor TFT, a pixel electrode ITO1, and an additional capacitance Cadd. The scanning signal lines GL extend in the column direction, and a plurality of the scanning signal lines GL are arranged in the row direction. The video signal lines DL extend in the row direction and are arranged in a plurality in the column direction. << Overall Structure of Panel Section >> As shown in FIG. 2B, a thin film transistor TFT and a transparent pixel electrode ITO1 are formed on the lower transparent glass substrate SUB1 side based on the liquid crystal layer LC, and a color filter is formed on the upper transparent glass substrate SUB2 side. FIL, black matrix pattern B for shading
M is formed. The lower transparent glass substrate SUB1 has a thickness of, for example, about 1.1 [mm]. The center part of FIG. 2B shows a cross section of one pixel part,
The left side shows the left edge portions of the transparent glass substrates SUB1 and SUB2, and the right side shows the right edge portions of the transparent glass substrates SUB1 and SUB2. I have. The sealing material SL shown on the left and right sides of FIG.
It is configured to seal the LC, and is formed along the entire periphery of the transparent glass substrates SUB1 and SUB2 except for the liquid crystal sealing port (not shown). The sealing material SL is formed of, for example, an epoxy resin. On the lower transparent glass substrate SUB1, a plurality of video signal lines DL and a plurality of scanning signal lines GL are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions corresponding to each pixel (see the equivalent circuit diagram in FIG. 8). One end of each video signal line DL is provided with a connection terminal (not shown, see FIG. 1 (A)), and the other end is provided with a wiring resistance measurement terminal MT. Are alternately arranged in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the video signal lines DL extend. Since the tip of the measuring terminal MT is located inside the sealing material SL as shown in the figure and does not protrude outside the upper transparent glass substrate SUB2,
The distance between the terminals (connection terminals) existing outside is three times as large as the conventional one, and the electric field intensity is reduced to one third. In addition, the video signal lines DL are driven by signals whose polarity is inverted for each line, but there are only connection terminals on the outside, and their potentials have the same polarity, so the potential difference is further reduced. it can.
The sealing material SL shields and protects the tip of the measuring terminal MT from external humidity. In addition, the outer edge of the protective film PSV1, which is the weakest part against electrolytic corrosion, is located inside the sealing material SL,
Since the protective film PSV1 covers the tip of the measurement terminal MT, the leakage current between the terminals can be further reduced. Therefore,
Electrocorrosion between adjacent measurement terminals can be prevented, and the outer connection terminals have the same polarity potential and a large distance, so that electrolytic corrosion can be suppressed. Since the measurement terminal MT is provided, it is possible to measure the wiring resistance of the video signal line DL and check for disconnection before assembling the lower transparent glass substrate SUB1 and the upper transparent glass substrate SUB2. The common transparent pixel electrode IT on the upper transparent glass substrate SUB2 side
O2 is connected to the external lead-out wiring formed on the lower transparent glass substrate SUB1 side by the silver paste material SIL at at least one place. This external lead-out wiring is formed in the same manufacturing process as the above-described gate electrode GT, source electrode SD1, and drain electrode SD2. Each layer of the alignment films ORI1 and ORI2, the transparent pixel electrode ITO, the common transparent pixel electrode ITO, the protective films PSV1 and PSV2, and the insulating film GI is formed inside the sealing material SL. The deflection plate POL is formed on the outer surface of each of the lower transparent glass substrate SUB1 and the upper transparent glass substrate SUB2. The liquid crystal LC is a lower alignment film ORI1 that sets the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules.
And the upper alignment film ORI2, and is sealed by a seal portion SL. The lower alignment film ORI1 is formed above the protective film PSV1 on the lower transparent glass substrate SUB1 side. On the inner (liquid crystal side) surface of the upper transparent glass substrate SUB2, a light-shielding film BM, a color filter FIL, a protective film PSV2, a common transparent pixel electrode (COM) ITO2, and an upper alignment film ORI2 are sequentially laminated. . In this liquid crystal display device, the respective layers on the lower transparent glass substrate SUB1 side and the upper transparent glass substrate SUB2 side are separately formed, then the upper and lower transparent glass substrates SUB1 and SUB2 are overlapped, and the liquid crystal LC is sealed between the two. Assembled by << Thin Film Transistor TFT >> The thin film transistor TFT operates so that the channel resistance between the source and the drain decreases when a positive bias is applied to the gate electrode GT, and the channel resistance increases when the bias is set to zero. The thin film transistor TFT of each pixel has 3
And a plurality of thin film transistors (divided thin film transistors) TFT1, TFT2 and TFT3. Each of the thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3 has substantially the same size (the same channel length and width). Each of the divided thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3 mainly includes a gate electrode GT, a gate insulating film GI, an i-type (intrinsic, intr
Insic, which is not doped with the conductivity type determining impurity), is composed of an amorphous Si semiconductor layer AS, a pair of source electrode SD1 and drain electrode SD2. It should be understood that the source and the drain are originally determined by the bias polarity between them, and the polarity of the circuit of the present display device is inverted during the operation, so that the source and the drain are switched during the operation. However, also in the following description, for convenience, one is fixed as a source and the other is fixed as a drain. << Gate Electrode GT >> As shown in detail in FIG. 4 (a plan view depicting only the layers g1, g2, and AS in FIG. 2A), the gate electrode GT has a scanning signal line GL.
From the vertical direction (upward in FIGS. 2A and 4) (branched into a T-shape). The gate electrode GT is configured to protrude to each of the formation regions of the thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3. The respective gate electrodes GT of the thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3 are integrally formed (as a common gate electrode) and formed continuously with the scanning signal line GL. The gate electrode GT is formed of a single-layer first conductive film g1 so that a large step is not formed in a region where the thin film transistor TFT is formed. The first conductive film g1 is formed, for example, using a chromium (Cr) film formed by sputtering and having a thickness of about 1000 [Å]. As shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 4, the gate electrode GT is formed to be larger than that (as viewed from below) so as to completely cover the semiconductor layer AS. Therefore, the substrate
When a backlight BL such as a fluorescent lamp is mounted below SUB1, the opaque Cr gate electrode GT is shaded, and the semiconductor layer AS is not irradiated with the backlight, and the conductive phenomenon due to light irradiation, that is, the TFT is turned off. Characteristic degradation is less likely to occur. Note that the original size of the gate electrode GT is the minimum necessary to extend between the source / drain electrodes SD1 and SD2 (including the alignment margin between the gate electrode and the source / drain electrodes).
It has a width, and its depth that determines the channel width W is the distance between the source and drain electrodes (the channel length (ratio to L, ie, the factor W / L that determines the transconductance gm).
Is determined by how many. The size of the gate electrode in this embodiment is, of course, larger than the original size described above. Considering only the gate electrode GT and the light shielding function, the gate electrode and its wiring GL may be integrally formed in a single layer, in this case, Al containing Si as an opaque conductive material, pure Al or Pd-containing Al can be selected. << Scanning Signal Line GL >> The scanning signal line GL is formed of a composite film including the first conductive film 1 and the second conductive film g2 provided thereon. The first conductive line g1 of the scanning signal line GL is formed in the same manufacturing process as the first conductive film g1 of the gate electrode GT, and is integrally formed. The second conductive film g2 is, for example, an aluminum (Al) film formed by sputtering,
It is formed with a thickness of about 00 [Å]. The second conductive film g2 is configured so that the resistance value of the scanning signal line GL can be reduced and a high speed ratio of signal transmission speed (improvement of writing characteristics of pixel information) can be achieved. Further, the scanning signal line GL is configured such that the width of the second conductive film g2 is smaller than the width of the first conductive film g1. That is, the scanning signal line GL has a gentle step shape on the side wall. << Gate Insulating Film GI >> The insulating film GI is used as each gate insulating layer of the thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3. The insulating film GI is the gate electrode
It is formed above the GT and the scanning signal line GL. Insulating film GI
Is formed with a film thickness of about 3000 [Å] using, for example, a silicon nitride film formed by plasma CVC. << Semiconductor Layer AS >> As shown in FIG. 4, the i-type semiconductor layer AS is used as a channel forming region of each of a plurality of divided thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3. The i-type semiconductor layer AS is formed of an amorphous silicon film or a polycrystalline silicon film,
It is formed with a film layer of [Å] degree. This i-type semiconductor layer AS is made of Si ₃ N
_{Fourth, following} the formation of the gate insulating film GI, the gate insulating film GI is formed in the same plasma CVD apparatus without being exposed to the outside from the apparatus. Similarly, an N ⁺ layer do doped with P for ohmic contact (FIG. 2B) is formed continuously to a thickness of about 400 [400]. Thereafter, the lower substrate SUB1 is taken out of the CVD apparatus, and the N ⁺ layer d0 layer AS
As shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 4, the islands are patterned into independent islands. As shown in detail in FIGS. 2A and 4, the i-type semiconductor layer AS is also provided between both intersections (crossover portions) of the scanning signal lines GL and the video signal lines DL. This intersection i
The type semiconductor layer AS is configured to reduce a short circuit between the scanning signal line GL and the video signal line DL at the intersection. << Source / Drain Electrodes SD1, SD2 >> The source electrode SD1 and the drain electrode SD2 of each of the thin-film transistors TFT1 to TFT3 divided into a plurality are shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
FIG. 5 and FIG. 5 (a plan view showing only layers d1 to d3 in FIG. 2A)
As will be described in detail later, they are provided separately on the semiconductor layer AS. Each of the source electrode SD1 and the drain electrode SD2 is configured by sequentially stacking a first conductive film d1, a second conductive film d2, and a third conductive film d3 from the lower layer side in contact with the N ⁺ type semiconductor layer d0. . The first conductive film d1, the second conductive film d2, and the third conductive film d3 of the source electrode SD1 are formed in the same manufacturing process as each of the drain electrode SD2. The first conductive film d1 uses a chromium film formed by sputtering and has a thickness of 500 to 1000 [Å] (in this embodiment, 600 [Å]).
(About the same thickness). The chromium film is formed in a range that does not exceed about 2000 [Å] because the stress increases when the chromium film is formed thick. The chromium film has good contact with the N ⁺ type semiconductor layer d0. The chromium film is formed by a second
It forms a so-called barrier layer that prevents aluminum of the conductive film d2 from diffusing into the N ⁺ type semiconductor layer d0. First conductive film d1
In addition to chromium film, refractory metals (Mo, Ti, Ta, W)
Film, refractory metal silicide (MoSi ₂ , TiSi ₂ , TaSi ₂ , WSi
₂ ) It may be formed of a film. After patterning the first conductive film d1 by photo processing, the same photo processing mask or N ⁺
Layer d0 is removed. That is, the N ⁺ layer remaining on the i-layer AS
As for d0, portions other than the first conductive film d1 are removed by self-alignment. At this time, since the N ⁺ layer d0 is etched so as to completely remove its thickness, the i layer AS is also slightly etched at its surface, but the degree may be controlled by the etching time. Thereafter, the second conductive film d2 is formed to a thickness of 3000 to 4000 [Å] by sputtering of aluminum (in this embodiment, 3000 to 4000 [Å]).
[Å]. The aluminum film is
The stress is smaller than that of the chromium film, it can be formed in a thick film, and the resistance value of the source electrode SD1, the drain electrode SD2 and the video signal line DL is reduced. The second conductive film d2 may be formed of an aluminum film containing silicon (Si) or copper (Cu) as an additive, in addition to the aluminum film. After patterning the second conductive film d2 by a photoprocessing technique, a third conductive film d3 is formed. The third conductive film 3 is a transparent conductive film (Induim-Tin-Oxide I) formed by sputtering.
TO: Nesa film) and is formed to a thickness of 1000 to 2000 [Å] (in this embodiment, a thickness of about 1200 [Å]). The third conductive film 3 forms the source electrode SD1, the drain electrode SD2, and the video signal line DL, and also forms the transparent pixel electrode ITO1. Each of the first conductive film 1 of the source electrode SD1 and the first conductive film d1 of the drain electrode SD2 largely penetrates inside (into the channel region) as compared with the upper second conductive film d2 and the third conductive film d3. I have. That is, the first conductive film in these portions
d1 is configured so that the gate length L of the thin film transistor TFT can be defined independently of the layers d2 and d3. The source electrode SD1 is, as described above, a transparent pixel electrode ITO1.
It is connected to the. The source electrode SD1 is an i-type semiconductor layer AS
(A step corresponding to the sum of the thickness of the first conductive film g1, the thickness of the N ⁺ layer 0, and the thickness of the mold semiconductor layer AS). Specifically, the source electrode SD1
Represents a first portion formed along the step shape of the i-type semiconductor layer AS.
A conductive film d1, a second conductive film d2 formed on the upper side of the first conductive film d1 and connected to the transparent pixel electrode ITO1 with a smaller size, and a first conductive film exposed from the second conductive film. And the third conductive film 3 connected to the film d1.
Since the second conductive film d2 of the source electrode SD1 cannot form a thick chrome film of the first conductive film d1 due to an increase in stress and cannot overcome the step of the i-type semiconductor layer AS, the second conductive film d2 is It is configured to get over. That is, the step coverage is improved by forming the second conductive film d2 to be thick. Since the second conductive film 2 can be formed thick, it greatly contributes to a reduction in the resistance value of the source electrode SD1 (the same applies to the drain electrode SD2 and the video signal line DL).
Since the third conductive film d3 cannot get over the stepped shape caused by the i-type semiconductor layer AS of the second conductive film 2, the first conductive film d1 exposed by reducing the size of the second conductive film d2. It is configured to be connected to. The first conductive film d1 and the third conductive film d3 not only have good connectivity but also have a small step at the connection between them, so that they can be reliably connected. << Pixel Electrode ITO1 >> The transparent pixel electrode ITO1 is provided for each pixel, and constitutes one of the pixel electrodes of the liquid crystal display unit. Transparent pixel electrode ITO1 is a thin-film transistor divided into multiple pixels
It is divided into three transparent pixel electrodes (divided transparent pixel electrodes) E1, E2, and E3 corresponding to each of TFT1 to TFT3. Each of the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 is connected to a source electrode SD1 of the thin film transistor TFT. Each of the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 is patterned so as to have substantially the same area. As described above, by dividing the thin film transistor TFT of one pixel into a plurality of thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3, and connecting each of the plurality of divided transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 to each of the plurality of divided thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3, ,
Even if the divided part (for example, TFT1) becomes a point defect, it is not a point defect in the whole pixel (TFT2 and TFT3).
Is not a defect), the probability of a point defect can be reduced, and the defect can be made difficult to see. Further, by configuring each of the divided transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 of the pixel with substantially the same area, each of the liquid crystal composed of each of the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 and the common transparent pixel electrode ITO2 is formed. The capacity (Cpix) can be made uniform. << Protective film PSV1 >> On the thin film transistor TFT and the transparent pixel electrode ITO1,
A protective film PSV1 is provided. The protective film PSV1 is mainly formed to protect the thin film transistor TFT from moisture and the like, and uses a film having high transparency and good moisture resistance. The protective film PSV1 is formed of, for example, a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film formed by plasma CVD, and has a thickness of 8000 [Å].
It is formed with a film thickness of about. << Shading film BM >> On the upper substrate SUB2 side, an i-type semiconductor layer in which external light (light from above in FIG. 2B) is used as a channel formation region
A shielding film BM is provided so as not to enter the AS, and has a pattern as shown by hatching in FIG. FIG. 6 shows the ITO film layer d3 and the filter layer FIL in FIG. 2A.
FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating only a shielding film BM. The shielding film BM is
It is formed of, for example, an aluminum film, a chromium film, or the like having a high light shielding property. In this embodiment, the chromium film is formed to a thickness of about 1300 [Å] by sputtering. Therefore, the common semiconductor layers AS of the TFTs 1 to 3 are sandwiched by the upper and lower light shielding films BM and the large gate electrodes GT, and the portions are not exposed to external natural light or backlight. The light-shielding film BM is formed around the pixel as shown by the hatched portion in FIG. 6, that is, the light-shielding film BM is formed in a lattice shape (black matrix), and the effective display area of one pixel is partitioned by the lattice. I have. Therefore, the contour of each pixel is clear by the light shielding film BM, and the contrast is improved. That is, the light shielding film BM has two functions of shielding the semiconductor layer AS and a black matrix. It should be noted that the backlight can be attached to the SUB2 side and the SUB1 can be the observation side (externally exposed side). << Common electrode ITO2 >> The common transparent pixel electrode ITO2 faces the transparent pixel electrode ITO1 provided for each pixel on the lower transparent glass substrate SUB1 side, and the optical state of the liquid crystal is between each pixel electrode ITO1 and the common electrode ITO2. It changes in response to a potential difference (electric field). The common transparent pixel electrode ITO2 is configured to apply a common voltage Vcom. The common voltage Vcom is an intermediate potential between the low-level drive voltage Vdmin and the high-level drive voltage Vdmax applied to the video signal line DL. << Color Filter FIL >> The color filter FIL is formed by coloring a dye on a dye base material formed of a resin material such as an acrylic resin.
The color filter FIL is formed in a dot shape for each pixel at a position facing the pixel (FIG. 7) and is dyed separately (FIG. 7 shows the third conductive film layer d3 and the color filter layer of FIG. 3).
Only the FIL is drawn, and the R, G, and B filters are 45 °, 135 °, and cross hatched, respectively.) As shown in FIG. 6, the color filter FIL has a pixel electrode ITO1 (E
1 to E3) is formed to be large enough to cover all of
M is formed inside the periphery of the pixel electrode ITO1 so as to overlap the color filter FIL and the edge of the pixel electrode ITO1. The color filter FIL can be formed as follows. First, a dyed base material is formed on the surface of the upper transparent glass substrate SUB2, and the dyed base material other than the red filter forming region is removed by a photolinography technique. Thereafter, the dyed base material is dyed with a red material and subjected to a fixing treatment to form a red filter R. Next, by performing similar steps, a green filter G and a blue filter B are sequentially formed. The protective film PSV2 is provided in order to prevent the dye obtained by dyeing the color filter FIL into different colors from leaking into the liquid crystal LC. The protective film PSV2 is formed of, for example, a transparent resin material such as an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin. << Pixel Arrangement >> As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, a plurality of pixels of the liquid crystal display section are arranged in the same column direction as the direction in which the scanning signal lines GL extend, and the pixel columns X1, X2, X3 , X4, ... respectively. Each pixel in each of the pixel rows X1, X2, X3, X4,... Has the same arrangement position of the thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3 and the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3. That is, each pixel of the odd-numbered pixel rows X1, X3,... Has the thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3 arranged on the left and the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 arranged on the right. Each of the even-numbered pixel columns X2, X4,... Adjacent in the row direction of the odd-numbered pixel columns X1, X3,.
Are turned upside down in line symmetry with respect to the extending direction of the video signal line DL. That is, each pixel of the pixel rows X2, X4,... Has the thin film transistors TFT1 to TFT3 arranged on the right and the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 arranged on the left. Then, pixel rows X2, X4,
Are arranged (moved) by a half pixel interval in the column direction with respect to the pixels of the pixel columns X1, X3,. That is, assuming that the pixel interval of the pixel row X is 1.0 (1.0 pitch), the pixel row X of the next stage has the pixel interval of 1.0 (1.0 pitch).
It is shifted by 0.5 pixel interval (0.5 pitch) in the column direction with respect to the preceding pixel column X. The video signal lines DL extending in the row direction between the pixels are configured to extend in the column direction by half pixel intervals (0.5 pitch) between the pixel columns X. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, a pixel of a predetermined color filter of the preceding pixel row X are formed (e.g., pixels red filter R of the pixel column X ₃ is formed) and the next pixel column X A pixel on which the same color filter is formed (for example, a pixel on which the red filter R of the pixel column X4 is formed) is spaced by 1.5 pixels (1.5 pixels).
Pitch), and the RGB color filters FIL are arranged in a triangle. The RGB triangular arrangement structure of the color filter FIL can improve the color mixture of each color, so that the resolution of a color image can be improved. In addition, since the video signal lines DL extend in the column direction only by half pixel intervals between the pixel columns X, they do not cross adjacent video signal lines DL. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the routing of the video signal line DL and reduce the occupied area thereof,
In addition, the bypass of the video signal line DL can be eliminated, and the multilayer wiring structure can be eliminated. << Equivalent Circuit of Entire Display Panel >> FIG. 8 shows an equivalent circuit of the liquid crystal display unit. XiG,
Xi + 1G,... Are video signal lines DL connected to the pixels on which the green filter G is formed. XiB, Xi + 1B,... Are video signal lines DL connected to the pixels on which the blue filters B are formed. Xi + 1R, Xi + 2R,... Are video signal lines DL connected to pixels on which the red filter R is formed. These video signal lines DL are alternately drawn out on both sides and are selected by two video signal drive circuits. Yi is a scanning signal line GL for selecting the pixel column X1 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. Similarly, Yi + 1,
Each of Yi + 2,... Is a scanning signal line GL for selecting each of the pixel columns X2, X3,. These scanning signal lines GL are connected to a vertical scanning circuit. Cadd indicates an additional capacity, and Vcom indicates a common voltage. << Structure of Additional Capacitor Cadd >> Each of the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 is a thin film transistor TFT.
At the end opposite to the end connected to the scanning signal line GL, it is bent in an L-shape so as to overlap the adjacent scanning signal line GL. As is clear from FIG. 2C, this superposition is performed by using a storage capacitor (capacitance) in which each of the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 is set as one electrode PL2 and the adjacent scanning signal line GL is set as the other electrode PL1. (Element) constitutes Cadd. The dielectric film of the storage capacitor Cadd is formed of the same layer as the insulating film GI used as the gate insulating film of the thin film transistor TFT. As is clear from FIG. 4, the storage capacitor Cadd is formed in a portion where the width of the first layer 1 of the gate line GL is increased.
Note that the portion of the layer g1 that intersects with the drain line DL is thinned in order to reduce the probability of a short circuit with the drain line. Like the source electrode SD1, a portion between each of the transparent pixel electrodes E1 to E3 and the capacitor electrode line (g1) which are superimposed to form the storage capacitor Cadd, when climbing over a stepped shape, To prevent the transparent pixel electrode ITO1 from breaking,
An island region constituted by the conductive film d1 and the second conductive film d2 is provided. This island region is configured to be as small as possible so as not to reduce the area (opening ratio) of the transparent pixel electrode ITO1. << Equivalent Circuit of Additional Capacitor Cadd and Its Operation >> FIG. 9 shows an equivalent circuit of the pixel shown in FIG. 2A. In FIG. 9, Cgs is a gate electrode of the thin film transistor TFT.
This is a parasitic capacitance formed between GT and the source electrode SD1.
The dielectric film of the parasitic capacitance Cgs is the insulating film GI. Cpix is transparent pixel electrode ITO1 (PIX) and common transparent pixel electrode ITO2 (COM)
This is the liquid crystal capacitance formed between the two. The dielectric films of the liquid crystal capacitor Cpix are the liquid crystal LC, the protective film PSV1, and the alignment films ORI1, ORI2. V
lc is the midpoint potential. The holding capacitance element Cadd functions to reduce the influence of the gate potential change ΔVg on the midpoint potential (pixel electrode potential) Vlc when the TFT switches. Expressing this state as an equation, ΔVlc = {(Cgs / (Cgs + Cadd + Cpix)} × ΔVg, where ΔVlc represents a change in the midpoint potential due to ΔVg. However, as the storage capacitance Cadd is increased, the value can be reduced as the storage capacitance Cadd is increased, and the storage capacitance Cadd also has an effect of prolonging the discharge time, so that the video information after the TFT is turned off is accumulated for a long time. The reduction of the DC component applied to the LC can improve the life of the liquid crystal LC and reduce so-called burn-in in which the previous image remains when switching the liquid crystal display screen. The source / drain electrodes SD are enlarged to completely cover AS.
1.The area of overlap with SD2 increases, so the parasitic capacitance Cg
As s increases, the midpoint potential Vlc has an adverse effect of being easily affected by the gate (scan) signal Vg. However, this disadvantage can be eliminated by providing the storage capacitor Cadd. The storage capacitance of the storage capacitance element Cadd is 4 to 8 times the liquid crystal capacitance Cpix (4 · Cpix <Cadd) due to the writing characteristics of the pixel.
<8 · Cpix), 8 to 32 times (8
・ Set to a value of about Cgs <Cadd <32 · Cgs). << Connection method of additional capacitance Cadd electrode line >> Scan signal line of the last stage used only as capacitance electrode line
The GL (or the first-stage scanning signal line GL) is connected to the common transparent pixel electrode (Vcom) ITO2 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2B, the common transparent pixel electrode ITO2 is connected to an external lead-out line by a silver paste material SL at a peripheral portion of the liquid crystal display device. In addition, some of the conductive layers (g1 and g2) of the external lead wiring are formed in the same manufacturing process as the scanning signal line GL. As a result, the last stage capacitor electrode line GL can be easily connected to the common transparent pixel electrode ITO2. Alternatively, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 8, the last (first) capacitor electrode line GL may be connected to the first (last) scanning signal line GL. This connection can be made by an internal wiring in the liquid crystal display unit or an external lead-out wiring. << DC Cancellation by Additional Capacitance Cadd Scanning Signal >> This liquid crystal display device is based on a DC cancellation system (DC cancellation system) described in Japanese Patent Application No. 62-95125 filed by the present applicant. As shown in the diagram (time chart), by controlling the drive voltage of the scanning signal line DL, the DC component applied to the liquid crystal LC can be further reduced. In FIG. 10, Vi is a drive voltage of an arbitrary scanning signal line GL, and Vi + 1 is a driving voltage of a scanning signal line GL at the next stage. Vee is a low-level driving voltage Vdmin applied to the scanning signal line GL, and Vdd is a high-level driving voltage Vdmax applied to the scanning signal line GL. Voltage changes ΔV _{1 to} ΔV ₄ of the midpoint potential Vlc (see FIG. 9) at each time t = t _{1 to} t ₄ are as follows. _{t = t 1: ΔV 1 =} - (Cgs / C) · V2 t = t 2: ΔV 2 = + (Cgs / C) · (V1 + V2) - (Cadd / C)
・ V2 t = t ₃ : ΔV ₃ = − (Cgs / C) ・ V1 + (Cadd / C) ・ (V1 + V
2) t = t ₄ : ΔV ₄ = − (Cgdd / C) · V 1, and the total capacitance of the pixels: C = Cgs + Cpix + Cadd Here, if the driving voltage applied to the scanning signal line GL is sufficient (described below)

Note: The DC voltage applied to the liquid crystal LC is ΔV ₃ + ΔV ₄ = (Cadd · V2−Cgs · V1) / C. If Cadd · V2 = Cgs · V1, the DC voltage applied to the liquid crystal LC is calculated. Becomes 0.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, according to the present invention, since the electrolytic corrosion of the terminal portion can be prevented, the reliability can be improved. Conventionally,
Since the terminal portion cleaning step and the resin application step for protecting the terminal portion can be omitted, there is also an effect of cost reduction.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 (A) and 1 (B) are a plan view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, showing an example of the configuration of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a portion cut along the IIB-IIB section line of FIG. 2A and a peripheral portion of the seal portion, and FIG. 2C is a sectional view of FIG. 2A. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIC-IIC, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main part of a liquid crystal display section in which a plurality of pixels shown in FIG. 2A are arranged, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are pixels shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing only a predetermined layer, FIG. 7 is a plan view of a main part in a state where only the pixel electrode layer and the color filter layer shown in FIG. 3 are overlapped, and FIG. 8 is an active matrix system. FIG. 9 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a liquid crystal display unit of the color liquid crystal display device of FIG. FIG. 10 is a time chart showing the driving voltage of the scanning signal line by the DC offset method, FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway plan view of the liquid crystal display module to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 12A and 12B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, showing the structure of a conventional terminal. FIG. 12C is a diagram in which signal lines are drawn out on both sides of a substrate, and connection terminals and measurement terminals are alternately provided. It is a top view which shows a mode provided. In the figure, SUB1, 2 ... Transparent glass substrate, CT ... Connection terminal, MT
... Measurement terminals, SL ... Seal material, PSV1 ... Protective film, GL ... Scan signal line, DL ... Video signal line, GI ... Insulating film, GT ... Gate electrode, AS ... i-type semiconductor layer, SD ... Source electrode or drain Electrode, PSV: Protective film, LS: Shielding film, LC: Liquid crystal, TFT: Thin film transistor, ITO: Transparent electrode, g, d: Conductive film, Cadd: Holding capacitance element, Cgs: Overlapping capacitance, Cpix: Liquid crystal capacitance (Subscripts of numbers after alphabetic characters are omitted).

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) G02F 1/1339 505 G02F 1/1345

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] A first and a second transparent substrate superposed at a predetermined interval; a sealing material provided along a periphery of an edge between the two substrates; a sealing material sealed between the two substrates; A liquid crystal sealed with a sealing material, and a plurality of driving wirings for each pixel arranged on the one substrate are provided. A connection terminal is provided at one end of the wiring, and a measurement terminal is provided at the other end. A liquid crystal display device provided, wherein a tip portion of the measurement terminal is located inside the sealing material. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein a tip portion of said measuring terminal is covered with a protective film, and an outer edge of said protective film is located inside said sealing material. Liquid crystal display device. 3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, wherein said connection terminals and said measurement terminals are alternately arranged in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the wiring extends.