JP2556670B2 - 沈降珪酸、その製法及びこれを含有する加硫性弾性ゴム混合物及び加硫ゴム - Google Patents
沈降珪酸、その製法及びこれを含有する加硫性弾性ゴム混合物及び加硫ゴムInfo
- Publication number
- JP2556670B2 JP2556670B2 JP6243783A JP24378394A JP2556670B2 JP 2556670 B2 JP2556670 B2 JP 2556670B2 JP 6243783 A JP6243783 A JP 6243783A JP 24378394 A JP24378394 A JP 24378394A JP 2556670 B2 JP2556670 B2 JP 2556670B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silicic acid
- surface area
- ctab
- dbp
- precipitated silicic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 89
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 87
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 33
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- REQPQFUJGGOFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylcarbamothioyl n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SC(=S)N(C)C REQPQFUJGGOFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004439 roughness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCC1(C)OCCO1 UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXNFKCQMGMBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(dimethylamino)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]butan-2-yl] benzoate Chemical compound CN(C)CC(CC)(CN(C)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VEXNFKCQMGMBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003246 polypentenamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/187—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
- C01B33/193—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/187—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/14—Pore volume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4334201 | 1993-10-07 | ||
| DE4334201.9 | 1994-07-30 | ||
| DE4427137.9 | 1994-07-30 | ||
| DE4427137A DE4427137B4 (de) | 1993-10-07 | 1994-07-30 | Fällungskieselsäure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07172815A JPH07172815A (ja) | 1995-07-11 |
| JP2556670B2 true JP2556670B2 (ja) | 1996-11-20 |
Family
ID=25930239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6243783A Expired - Fee Related JP2556670B2 (ja) | 1993-10-07 | 1994-10-07 | 沈降珪酸、その製法及びこれを含有する加硫性弾性ゴム混合物及び加硫ゴム |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0647591B1 (esLanguage) |
| JP (1) | JP2556670B2 (esLanguage) |
| KR (1) | KR0140827B1 (esLanguage) |
| CN (1) | CN1036990C (esLanguage) |
| BR (1) | BR9404019A (esLanguage) |
| DE (2) | DE4427137B4 (esLanguage) |
| ES (1) | ES2081223T3 (esLanguage) |
| FI (1) | FI107143B (esLanguage) |
| RU (1) | RU2076066C1 (esLanguage) |
| TR (1) | TR28814A (esLanguage) |
| TW (1) | TW288031B (esLanguage) |
Families Citing this family (72)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6977065B1 (en) | 1993-10-07 | 2005-12-20 | Degussa Ag | Precipitated silicas |
| DE19617039A1 (de) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-05 | Degussa | Fällungskieselsäuren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung von vulkanisierbaren Kautschukmischungen |
| IN188702B (esLanguage) * | 1995-06-01 | 2002-10-26 | Degussa | |
| DE19526476A1 (de) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-23 | Degussa | Fällungskieselsäure |
| DE19527278A1 (de) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-30 | Degussa | Fällungskieselsäure |
| DE19642448A1 (de) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-02 | Degussa | Fällungskieselsäure |
| WO1997045366A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Amorphous precipitated silica |
| EP0902758B1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2001-06-06 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Amorphous precipitated silica |
| US5891949A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-04-06 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Natural rubber compound |
| US5929156A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-07-27 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Silica product for use in elastomers |
| DE19740440A1 (de) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-03-18 | Degussa | Leicht dispergierbare Fällungskieselsäure |
| IL122851A0 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 1998-08-16 | Rotem Amfert Negev Ltd | Optimally dispersible precipitated silica particulates process for their preparation and their use |
| JPH11236208A (ja) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-31 | Nippon Silica Ind Co Ltd | ゴム補強用含水ケイ酸 |
| US6121346A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-09-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber compositions containing fillers having aggregates containing different particle sizes |
| DE19840153A1 (de) | 1998-09-03 | 2000-04-20 | Degussa | Fällungskieselsäure |
| JP2000319513A (ja) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-21 | Nippon Silica Ind Co Ltd | シリコーンゴム補強充填剤 |
| US6624233B2 (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2003-09-23 | Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. | Low rolling resistance tire for vehicles |
| BR0011098A (pt) * | 1999-05-31 | 2002-03-26 | Pirelli | Pneu com baixa resistência ao rolamento para veìculos, banda de rodagem com baixa resistência ao rolamento para pneus de veìculo, e, método para redução da resistência ao rolamento de um pneu |
| HUP0204138A3 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2004-08-30 | Grace Gmbh & Co Kg | Preciptated silica, a process to make it, and its use |
| DE10112652A1 (de) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | Degussa | Inhomogene Kieselsäuren für Elastomerenmischungen |
| DE10146325A1 (de) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-10 | Degussa | Fällungskieselsäure mit hohem BET/CTAB-Verhältnis |
| KR100560223B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-03-10 | 삼성코닝 주식회사 | 고정도 연마용 금속 산화물 분말 및 이의 제조방법 |
| DE10330221A1 (de) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-12 | Degussa Ag | Hochdispersible Fällungskieselsäure |
| BR0313213B1 (pt) * | 2002-08-03 | 2012-09-04 | ácido silìcico de precipitação, seu processo de preparação, misturas elastoméricas, misturas de caucho vulcanizáveis e/ou vulcanizados, e pneus. | |
| AU2003255291A1 (en) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-25 | Degussa Ag | High-surface precipitation silicic acids |
| DE10330118A1 (de) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-12 | Degussa Ag | Fällungskieselsäure mit hoher Oberfläche |
| BRPI0406904A (pt) | 2003-01-22 | 2005-12-13 | Degussa | ácidos silìcicos especialmente precipitados para aplicações em borrachas |
| US7625971B2 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2009-12-01 | Tokuyama Corporation | Silica-loaded granular rubber and process for producing the same |
| DE102004005411A1 (de) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-18 | Degussa Ag | Hydrophobe Fällungskieselsäure für Entschäumerformulierungen |
| MY144631A (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2011-10-14 | Nycomed Pharma As | Particulate comprising a calcium-containing compound and a sugar alcohol |
| MXPA06013840A (es) | 2004-06-01 | 2007-04-16 | Nycomed Pharma As | Tableta masticable, chupable y tragable que contiene un compuesto que contiene calcio, como una sustancia activa. |
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| WO2021074047A1 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | Rhodia Operations | Process for the preparation of modified silica, modified silica and its uses |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL128870C (esLanguage) * | 1962-03-02 | |||
| FR2208948B1 (esLanguage) * | 1972-08-24 | 1977-02-25 | Sifrance | |
| FR2471947A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-06-26 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Silice de precipitation, notamment utilisable comme charge renforcante |
| FR2562534B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-06 | 1986-06-27 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Nouvelle silice precipitee a caracteres morphologiques ameliores, procede pour son obtention et application, notamment comme charge |
| GB8721644D0 (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1987-10-21 | Unilever Plc | Silicas |
| DE3815670A1 (de) * | 1988-05-07 | 1990-01-25 | Degussa | Feinteilige faellungskieselsaeure mit hoher struktur, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung |
| FR2646673B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-02 | 1991-09-06 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Silice sous forme de bille, procede de preparation et son utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres |
| FR2649089B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-12-13 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Silice a porosite controlee et son procede d'obtention |
| FR2673187B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-25 | 1994-07-01 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc et enveloppes de pneumatiques a base de ladite composition. |
| FR2678259B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-11-05 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouvelles silices precipitees sous forme de granules ou de poudres, procedes de synthese et utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres. |
-
1994
- 1994-07-30 DE DE4427137A patent/DE4427137B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-13 TW TW083108447A patent/TW288031B/zh active
- 1994-09-27 DE DE59400068T patent/DE59400068D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-09-27 EP EP94115165A patent/EP0647591B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-09-27 ES ES94115165T patent/ES2081223T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-05 TR TR01023/94A patent/TR28814A/xx unknown
- 1994-10-05 CN CN94117058A patent/CN1036990C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-06 RU RU94035656/26A patent/RU2076066C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-06 KR KR1019940025507A patent/KR0140827B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-06 FI FI944679A patent/FI107143B/fi active
- 1994-10-07 BR BR9404019A patent/BR9404019A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 JP JP6243783A patent/JP2556670B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI107143B (fi) | 2001-06-15 |
| KR0140827B1 (ko) | 1998-06-01 |
| FI944679L (fi) | 1995-04-08 |
| TR28814A (tr) | 1997-04-03 |
| DE59400068D1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
| DE4427137A1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
| RU2076066C1 (ru) | 1997-03-27 |
| DE4427137B4 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
| RU94035656A (ru) | 1997-04-20 |
| BR9404019A (pt) | 1995-06-27 |
| CN1109445A (zh) | 1995-10-04 |
| JPH07172815A (ja) | 1995-07-11 |
| EP0647591A1 (de) | 1995-04-12 |
| TW288031B (esLanguage) | 1996-10-11 |
| KR950011329A (ko) | 1995-05-15 |
| ES2081223T3 (es) | 1996-02-16 |
| EP0647591B1 (de) | 1995-12-20 |
| FI944679A0 (fi) | 1994-10-06 |
| CN1036990C (zh) | 1998-01-14 |
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