JP2022527981A - 植物での発現が最適化された組換えイリシン遺伝子及びこれを用いた組換えイリシンタンパク質の生産方法 - Google Patents
植物での発現が最適化された組換えイリシン遺伝子及びこれを用いた組換えイリシンタンパク質の生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の理解を助けるために好ましい実施例を提示する。しかしながら、下記の実施例は、本発明をより容易に理解するために提供されるものに過ぎず、下記実施例によって本発明の内容が限定されるものではない。
図1のように、植物体からイリシンを発現させ得るように組み換えた植物発現ベクターを作製した。より詳しくは、ヒトイリシンホルモンに対する遺伝子情報を確保し、ベンサミアナタバコ(Nicotiana benthamiana)での発現に最適化された配列で遺伝子を合成した(配列番号1)。pCAMBIA1300ベクターのCaMV 35Sプロモーター遺伝子とNOS終結子(terminator)の間にBiP(chaperone binding protein)信号ペプチド(signal peptide)をコーディングするポリヌクレオチド(配列番号2)、6個の連続したヒスチジン(Histidin)をコーディングするポリヌクレオチド(配列番号3)及びイリシンをコーディングするポリヌクレオチドを順に連結してイリシン植物発現ベクターを作製した。
(2.1.植物発現ベクターの一過性発現(transient expression))
上記の実施例1で準備した植物発現ベクターをアグロバクテリア菌株LBA4404に電気穿孔法(エレクトロポレーション)を用いて形質転換させた。形質転換されたアグロバクテリアを5mlのYEP(Yeast Extract Peptone)液体培地(酵母抽出物 10g、ペプトン 10g、NaCl 5g、カナマイシン 50mg/L、リファンピシン 25mg/L)で28℃の条件で16時間の間振盪培養した後、1次培養液1mlを50mlの新しいYEP培地に接種して28℃の条件で6時間の間振盪培養した。このように培養されたアグロバクテリアは、遠心分離(7,000rpm、4℃、5分)して収集した後、インフィルトレーション(Infiltration)バッファー(10mM MES(pH5.7)、10mM MgCl2、200μMアセトシリンゴン)に600nmの波長でO.D.1.0の濃度で再び懸濁した。アグロバクテリア懸濁液は、注射針を除去した注射器を用いてベンサミアナタバコの葉の裏面に注入する方法でアグロ-インフィルトレーション(Agro-infiltration)を行った。
上記の実施例2.1で準備した植物の葉からタンパク質を抽出して遠心分離した後、溶液に含まれている水溶性画分(S)にあるタンパク質とペレット(pellet;p)画分にあるタンパク質をウエスタンブロッティングで確認した。より詳しくは、各画分30μLをSDS試料バッファーと混合した後加熱した。そして、10% SDS-PAGEゲルに電気泳動してサイズ別にタンパク質を分離し、分離されたタンパク質をPVDF膜に移動させた後に、5%スキムミルクを用いてブロッキング段階を経た後に、6個のHisと反応する抗体を結合させ、ECL溶液を製造社で提供する方法によって処理して組換えイリシンの発現を確認した。その結果は、図2に示した。
上記の実施例2.1で準備したベンサミアナタバコ40gにタンパク質抽出溶液(50mM sodium phosphate(pH8.0)、300mM NaCl、20mM Imidazole、0.1% Triton X-100、1Xタンパク質加水分解酵素抑制剤(protease inhibitor))200mLを添加してブレンダーで組織を破砕した後、13,000rpmで20分間4℃で遠心分離してタンパク質抽出液を回収した。
植物から分離精製したイリシンのグリコシル化有無を確認するために、エンドグルコシダーゼHのN-グリコシル化除去エッセイを行った。より詳しくは、上記の実施例3で準備した組換えイリシン1μgに10Xディナチュレーティングバッファー(5% SDS、0.4M DTT)を加えた後、100℃で10分間加熱した。ここに、最終濃度が50mMとなるようにsodium citrate(pH5.5)バッファーを入れた後、50UのエンドグルコシダーゼHを添加して37℃で1時間の間反応を進行した。エンドグルコシダーゼHを含まない対照群の反応のためには、エンドグルコシダーゼHの代わりに同じ体積の水を加えた。反応の終了後、タンパク質電気泳動(SDS-PAGE)した後、クマシー染色法(coomassie staining)通じて組換えイリシンのN-グリコシル化除去による分子量変化を観察した。(図4)
3T3-L1脂肪前駆細胞は、DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium)培地に10% FBS、100units/mLペニシリン(penicillin)と100μg/mLストレプトマイシンを添加した細胞培養液を用い、37℃の湿潤のCO2 incubator(5% CO2/95% air)で培養した。脂肪細胞の分化は、細胞が100%になった二日後(post-confluence、day0)に5μg/mlインスリン(insulin)、0.25mM デキサメタゾン(dexamethasone)、0.5mM 1-メチル-3-イソブチルキサンチンが添加された10% FBS DMEMに交替し、二日後に5μg/ml insulinが添加された10% FBS DMEMに交替し、二日後に再び10% FBS DMEMに交替して、総10日間分化させた後に実験に用いた。脂肪分化に対する影響を実験するために、実施例3で製造された植物由来イリシンは、分化誘導が始まった日から4日間二日間隔で処理した。
(1.1.散剤の製造)
組換えイリシンタンパク質 20mg
乳糖 100mg
上記の成分を混合して気密布に充填して散剤を製造する。
組換えイリシンタンパク質 20mg
トウモロコシ澱粉 100mg
乳糖 100mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
上記の成分を混合した後に通常の錠剤の製造方法によって打錠して錠剤を製造する。
組換えイリシンタンパク質 20mg
結晶性セルロース 3mg
ラクトース 14.8mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.2mg
通常のカプセル剤の製造方法によって上記の成分を混合してゼラチンカプセルに充填してカプセル剤を製造する。
組換えイリシンタンパク質 20mg
マンニトール 180mg
注射用滅菌蒸溜水 2,974mg
Na2HPO42H2O 26mg
通常の注射剤の製造方法によって1アンプル当たり(2ml)上記の成分含量で製造する。
組換えイリシンタンパク質 20mg
異性化糖 10g
マンニトール 5g
精製水 適量
通常の液剤の製造方法によって精製水にそれぞれの成分を加えて溶解させ、レモンの香を適正量加えた後に上記の成分を混合した後、精製水を加えて全体を100mLで調節した後、褐色瓶に充填して滅菌させて液剤を製造する。
組換えイリシンタンパク質 100mg
ビタミン混合物 適量
ビタミンAアセテート 70μg
ビタミンE 1.0mg
ビタミンB1 0.13mg
ビタミンB2 0.15mg
ビタミンB6 0.5mg
ビタミンB12 0.2μg
ビタミンC 10mg
ビオチン 10μg
ニコチン酸アミド 1.7mg
葉酸 50μg
パントテン酸カルシウム 0.5mg
無機質混合物 適量
硫酸第一鉄 1.75mg
酸化亜鉛 0.82mg
炭酸マグネシウム 25.3mg
第一リン酸カリウム 15mg
第二リン酸カルシウム 55mg
クエン酸カリウム 90mg
炭酸カルシウム 100mg
塩化マグネシウム 24.8mg
上記のビタミン及びミネラル混合物の組成比は、比較的健康食品に適切な成分を好ましい実施例で混合組成したが、その配合比を任意に変形実施しても関係なく、通常の健康食品の製造方法によって上記の成分を混合した後、顆粒を製造し、通常の方法によって健康食品組成物の製造に用いることができる。
組換えイリシンタンパク質 100mg
ビタミンC 15g
ビタミンE(粉末) 100g
乳酸鉄 19.75g
酸化亜鉛 3.5g
ニコチン酸アミド 3.5g
ビタミンA 0.2g
ビタミンB1 0.25g
ビタミンB2 0.3g
水 定量
通常の健康飲料の製造方法によって上記の成分を混合した後、約1時間の間85℃で撹拌加熱し、作られた溶液を濾過して滅菌された2L容器に取得して密封滅菌した後に冷蔵保管した後、本発明の健康飲料組成物の製造に用いる。前記組成比は、比較的嗜好飲料に適切な成分を好ましい実施例で混合組成したが、需要階層や需要国、使用用途など地域的、民族的嗜好度によってその配合比を任意に変形実施しても構わない。
Claims (19)
- 植物での発現が最適化され、配列番号1からなる塩基配列を含むことを特徴とする、組換えイリシン遺伝子。
- 請求項1に記載の遺伝子を含むことを特徴とする、組換え発現ベクター。
- 前記ベクターが、図1に記載された切断地図を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクターが、BiP(Chaperone binding protein)遺伝子及びタグ用遺伝子からなる群より選択される一つ以上をコードする遺伝子をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のベクター。
- 請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載のベクターにより形質転換されたことを特徴とする、形質転換体。
- 前記形質転換体が、植物又は植物細胞であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の形質転換体。
- (a)請求項5に記載の形質転換体を培養するステップ;及び
(b)前記形質転換体又は培養液からイリシンタンパク質を分離及び精製するステップを含むことを特徴とする、組換えイリシンタンパク質の生産方法。 - 前記ステップ(b)の精製は、水溶性画分を用いて精製することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の組換えイリシンタンパク質の生産方法。
- 請求項7に記載の方法で生産された植物由来組換えイリシンタンパク質を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする、代謝性疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記代謝性疾患は、肥満、糖尿、高血圧、高脂血症、高中性脂肪血症、高コレステロール症、脂肪肝又は動脈硬化症からなる群より選択されたことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記組換えイリシンタンパク質は、グリコシル化された組換えイリシンタンパク質及び非グリコシル化された組換えイリシンタンパク質からなる群より選択された一つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記組換えイリシンタンパク質は、配列番号4からなるアミノ酸配列を含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の方法で生産された植物由来組換えイリシンタンパク質を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする、代謝性疾患の予防又は改善用食品組成物。
- 前記代謝性疾患は、肥満、糖尿、高血圧、高脂血症、高中性脂肪血症、高コレステロール症、脂肪肝又は動脈硬化症からなる群より選択されたことを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記組換えイリシンタンパク質は、グリコシル化された組換えイリシンタンパク質及び非グリコシル化された組換えイリシンタンパク質からなる群より選択された一つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記組換えイリシンタンパク質は、配列番号4からなるアミノ酸配列を含むことを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の食品組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の方法で生産された植物由来組換えイリシンタンパク質を個体に投与するステップを含むことを特徴とする、代謝性疾患を予防又は治療する方法。
- 請求項7に記載の方法で生産された植物由来組換えイリシンタンパク質の代謝性疾患の予防又は治療使用。
- 請求項7に記載の方法で生産された植物由来組換えイリシンタンパク質の代謝性疾患治療用薬剤の製造のための使用。
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