JP2022526717A - フォトニック球を含有する自動車用コーティング - Google Patents
フォトニック球を含有する自動車用コーティング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022526717A JP2022526717A JP2021555217A JP2021555217A JP2022526717A JP 2022526717 A JP2022526717 A JP 2022526717A JP 2021555217 A JP2021555217 A JP 2021555217A JP 2021555217 A JP2021555217 A JP 2021555217A JP 2022526717 A JP2022526717 A JP 2022526717A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- coating composition
- degrees
- colorant
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 89
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 68
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004855 amber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUYIZQZWDFCUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (pentadecachlorophthalocyaninato(2-))-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].N1=C([N-]2)C3=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C3C2=NC(C2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C22)=NC2=NC(C2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C22)=NC2=NC2=C(C(Cl)=C(C(Cl)=C3)Cl)C3=C1[N-]2 GUYIZQZWDFCUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDAFARLDLCWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyran-6-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCC=C1 QBDAFARLDLCWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHQNYHZHLAAHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCN QHQNYHZHLAAHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,18-dichloro-5,15-diethyl-5,15-dihydrodiindolo(3,2-b:3',2'-m)triphenodioxazine Chemical compound CCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C1OC3=C(Cl)C4=NC(C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=C5)CC)=C5OC4=C(Cl)C3=NC1=C2 CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006087 Brown hydroboration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBKOBSXMPMKAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[F].[Na].[Mg] Chemical compound [Li].[F].[Na].[Mg] LBKOBSXMPMKAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067573 brown iron oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[Mg] NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSIDSMUTXFKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene red Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N(C(=O)C=1C2=C3C4=C(OC=5C=CC=CC=5)C=1)C(=O)C2=CC(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)=C3C(C(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC1=C2C(C(N(C=3C(=CC=CC=3C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=O)=O)=C1)=C2C4=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZSIDSMUTXFKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N po4-po4 Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002174 soft lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXLXFZNRNUCRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctyl)silane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl AVXLXFZNRNUCRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLWCOIUDOLYBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(decyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl HLWCOIUDOLYBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/002—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of materials engineered to provide properties not available in nature, e.g. metamaterials
- G02B1/005—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of materials engineered to provide properties not available in nature, e.g. metamaterials made of photonic crystals or photonic band gap materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
- C01G1/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/29—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for multicolour effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/206—Filters comprising particles embedded in a solid matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年3月12日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/817,208号の優先権の利益を主張し、その開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
コーティング組成物は、例えば、構造着色剤を水および少なくとも1つの水混和性フィルム形成結合剤と組み合わせて、水性トップコートコーティング組成物を形成することによって形成することができる。
水性トップコートコーティング系を形成する方法は、組み合わせ、反応、および混合を含む。この方法は、水性トップコートコーティング組成物から形成されたフィルムを基材に塗布することをさらに含む。塗布には、例えば、スプレーコーティング、ディップコーティング、ロールコーティング、カーテンコーティング、ナイフコーティング、散布、注入、浸漬、含浸、滴下、圧延、およびそれらの組み合わせが含まれ得る。基材が例えばボディパネルである自動車用途の場合、塗布は、水性トップコートコーティング組成物を基材上にスプレーコーティングすることを含み得る。好適なスプレーコーティングの非限定的な例には、圧縮空気スプレー、エアレススプレー、高速回転、静電スプレー塗布、熱風スプレー、およびそれらの組み合わせが含まれ得る。塗布中、基材は静止していてもよく、水性トップコートコーティング組成物を基材に塗布するように構成された塗布装置を動かしてもよい。代替的に、基材、例えばコイルを移動させることができ、塗布装置は基材に対して静止していてもよい。
特定の実施形態では、コーティング組成物は、1つ以上の有機溶媒を含み得る。好適な溶媒の非限定的な例には、芳香族炭化水素、ケトン、エステル、グリコールエーテル、およびグリコールエーテルのエステルが含まれる。限定するものではないが、具体例としては、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、m-アミルアセテート、エチレングリコールブチルエーテルおよびエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルおよびプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、キシレン、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール、イソブタノール、tert-ブタノール、N-メチルピロリドン、N-エチルピロリドン、Aromatic 100、Aromatic 150、ナフタ、ミネラルスピリット、ブチルグリコールなどが含まれる。
特定の実施形態では、本発明で利用されるフォトニック球は、金属酸化物および有機材料を含む。特定の実施形態では、有機材料は、球の約0.1%~約50%w/wの量で存在する。特定の実施形態では、球は、約0.5%~約25%の有機材料、約1%~約10%の有機材料、または約2%~約8%の有機材料を含む。
以下の実施例は、開示された実施形態を理解するのを助けるために記載されており、本明細書に記載され、特許請求される実施形態を具体的に限定するものとして解釈されるべきではない。当業者の範囲内である、現在知られているまたは後に開発される全ての均等物の置換を含む、実施形態のそのような変形、および処方の変更または実験計画のわずかな変更は、本明細書に組み込まれる実施形態の範囲内であると解釈されるべきである。
スチレン/アクリル酸コポリマーは、次のように調製される:230mLの脱イオン(DI)水を、温度計、コンデンサ、磁気攪拌、窒素雰囲気を備えた3つ口反応フラスコに添加する。水を、80℃に加熱し、撹拌しながら10gのスチレンを添加し、続いてシリンジを介して10mLのDI水中に溶解した100mgのアクリル酸を添加する。100mgの過硫酸アンモニウムを、10mLのDI水中に溶解し、シリンジを介して攪拌混合物に添加する。反応混合物を、80℃で24時間撹拌する。ポリマーコロイド分散液を、室温まで冷却し、遠心分離を介して精製して、250nmの平均粒子サイズを有するポリスチレンナノスフェアを生成する。
図1A、図1B、図2A、および図2Bは、2つのデータセットを含有し、一方は緩和曲線であり、他方は黒の空気乾燥塗料と1:1の比で混合された本発明のフォトニック球に関するCIEL*a*b*値で計算されるような色「空間」の数学的記述である。後者は、それ自体がL値と関連し、0~100のスケールは、色がどれだけ明るいか、またはどれだけ暗いかを説明する。数値が大きいほど、色は明るい(例えば、純粋な明るい白は100になる)。a*値は、赤-緑軸に色相がどのように表れるかを定義する。数が負であるほど、より緑になる。同様に、b*スケールは黄色-青色を定義し、数が正であるほど、より黄になる。色は極座標を使用して定義することもできる。飽和度C*は、色の鮮やかさを示す。原点から離れるほど、色が鮮やかになる。色相角hは、色の実際の色相を表している。鏡面反射(反射のような鏡)には、ゼロ角度の値が割り当てられる。色は、鏡面反射から15、25、45、75、および110度離れた場所でも定量化される。15度と25度の角度は、「フェース」または「フラッシュ」角度と呼ばれることが多く、75度および110度は「フロップ」角度と呼ばれる。
Claims (45)
- (i)溶媒と、(ii)樹脂結合剤と、(iii)フォトニック球を含む構造着色剤と、を含む、コーティング組成物。
- 前記フォトニック球が、直接フォトニック球または逆フォトニック球である、請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記構造着色剤が、角度依存性色または角度非依存性色を示す、請求項1または請求項2に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 樹脂結合剤に対する構造着色剤の比が、約1:100~約50:100、約5:100~約25:100、約10:100~約20:100、または約15:100である、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記構造着色剤が、金属酸化物を含む、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記金属酸化物が、シリカ、チタニア、アルミナ、ジルコニア、セリア、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、酸化インジウム、酸化スズ、酸化クロム、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記金属酸化物が、シリカ、チタニア、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 約1μm~約75μmの平均径を有するフォトニック球を含む、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 約50nm~約800nmの平均細孔径を有するフォトニック球を含む、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 約0.45~約0.65の平均多孔度を有するフォトニック球を含む、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記構造着色剤が、解凝集される、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記構造着色剤が、超音波処理によって解凝集される、請求項11に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記構造着色剤の外表面の少なくとも一部がシラン官能基を含む、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記構造着色剤が遷移金属イオンを含む、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記構造着色剤がカーボンブラックを含む、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 約5~約20、約8~約18、または約10~約15のゼータ電位(mV)を有する、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 約0~約-100、約-10~約-50、約-15~約-45、または約-40の強度を有する、先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 先行請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物から誘導される、コーティング。
- (i)樹脂結合剤と、(ii)フォトニック球を含む構造着色剤と、を含む、着色剤層を含む、コーティング。
- 下地コートをさらに含み、前記着色剤層が前記下地コートの上に成層される、請求項19に記載のコーティング。
- 前記下地コートが黒色である、請求項20に記載のコーティング。
- クリアコート層をさらに含み、前記クリアコートが前記着色剤層の上に成層される、請求項19または20に記載のコーティング。
- (i)下地層と前記着色剤層との間、(ii)前記着色剤層と前記クリアコート層との間、(iii)前記クリアコート層の上、(iv)前記下地層の下、またはそれらの組み合わせに、1つ以上の追加の層をさらに含む、請求項22に記載のコーティング。
- 約50%を超えて、約35%を超えて、または約25%を超えて変化しない、鏡面反射から15度の角度~110度の角度のL*値を示す、請求項19~23のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング。
- 約50%を超えて、約35%を超えて、または約25%を超えて変化しない、鏡面反射から15度の角度~110度の角度のC*値を示す、請求項19~24に記載のコーティング。
- 約75%を超えて、約50%を超えて、約25%を超えて、または約10%を超えて変化しない、鏡面反射から15度の角度~110度の角度のh値を示す、請求項19~25のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング。
- 約10単位を超えて、約5単位を超えて、または約2単位を超えて変化しない、鏡面反射から15度の角度~110度の角度のa*値を示す、請求項19~26のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング。
- 約25単位を超えて、約15単位を超えて、または約10単位を超えて変化しない、鏡面反射から15度の角度~110度の角度のb*値を示す、請求項19~27のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング。
- 請求項19~28のいずれか一項に記載の基材およびコーティングを含む、製品。
- 前記基材が自動車部品である、請求項29に記載の製品。
- 前記自動車部品が外部パネルまたは内部部品である、請求項30に記載の製品。
- 溶媒、樹脂結合剤、およびフォトニック球を含む構造着色剤を混合して、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物を得ることを含む、コーティング組成物を調製する方法。
- 前記溶媒および前記構造着色剤を混合し、その後、前記樹脂結合剤を添加することを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記構造着色剤を解凝集することをさらに含む、請求項32または33に記載の方法。
- 前記解凝集が、前記樹脂結合剤を添加する前にある、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記解凝集が超音波処理によるものである、請求項34または35に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物を基材上に成層することを含む、基材をコーティングする方法。
- 所定の色標準を達成するために前記構造着色剤の寸法を選択することをさらに含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記標準が前記構造着色剤によって以前に達成されている、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記標準が化学着色剤によって達成される色に基づく、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記寸法が、直径、細孔径、および多孔度のうちの1つ以上である、請求項38~40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が自動車部品である、請求項38~41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自動車部品が外部パネルまたは内部部品である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 標準色が、380~450nm、450~485nm、485~500nm、500~565nm、565~590nm、590~625nm、または625~704nmの波長を有する、請求項38~43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記成層された基材の色が、分光光度法測定に基づく前記標準と同じまたは実質的に同じである、請求項38~44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962817208P | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | |
US62/817,208 | 2019-03-12 | ||
PCT/US2020/022166 WO2020185946A1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-03-11 | Automotive coatings containing photonic spheres |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022526717A true JP2022526717A (ja) | 2022-05-26 |
Family
ID=72427619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021555217A Pending JP2022526717A (ja) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-03-11 | フォトニック球を含有する自動車用コーティング |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220145120A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3938817A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022526717A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113574419B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2021011004A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020185946A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021028379A (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-25 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | オーバーコート用樹脂組成物 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20240127399A (ko) | 2021-12-21 | 2024-08-22 | 바스프 에스이 | 화학 제품 패스포트 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10024466A1 (de) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmente mit Opalstruktur |
US6939605B2 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-09-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multi-layer coating |
GB0615921D0 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2006-09-20 | Rue De Int Ltd | Photonic crystal security device |
CN101743211A (zh) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-06-16 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 反胶体晶体 |
US20110008399A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2011-01-13 | Basf Se | Use of zero-order diffractive pigments |
KR101555368B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-10 | 2015-09-30 | 한국과학기술원 | 광결정으로 이루어진 페인트 조성물용 안료 및 이의 제조 방법 |
ES2781572T3 (es) * | 2009-04-14 | 2020-09-03 | Univ California | Procedimiento de creación de materiales coloreados fijando estructuras ordenadas de nanopartículas de magnetita dentro de un medio sólido |
US20140035995A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2014-02-06 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Aerosol jet printable metal conductive inks, glass coated metal conductive inks and uv-curable dielectric inks and methods of preparing and printing the same |
US11155715B2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2021-10-26 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Structurally colored materials with spectrally selective absorbing components and methods for making the same |
CN109069441A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-21 | 哈佛学院院长及董事 | 利用离子物质控制光子结构的光学性质和结构稳定性 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-11 WO PCT/US2020/022166 patent/WO2020185946A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-11 MX MX2021011004A patent/MX2021011004A/es unknown
- 2020-03-11 CN CN202080020496.2A patent/CN113574419B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-11 EP EP20770890.0A patent/EP3938817A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-11 US US17/438,400 patent/US20220145120A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-11 JP JP2021555217A patent/JP2022526717A/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021028379A (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-25 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | オーバーコート用樹脂組成物 |
JP2021028378A (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-25 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | プライマー |
JP7226293B2 (ja) | 2019-08-09 | 2023-02-21 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | プライマー |
JP7226294B2 (ja) | 2019-08-09 | 2023-02-21 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | オーバーコート用樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113574419B (zh) | 2024-07-12 |
WO2020185946A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
EP3938817A4 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
US20220145120A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
EP3938817A1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
MX2021011004A (es) | 2021-10-13 |
CN113574419A (zh) | 2021-10-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Li et al. | Polydopamine-assisted synthesis of raspberry-like nanocomposite particles for superhydrophobic and superoleophilic surfaces | |
KR20200070244A (ko) | 다분산성 중합체 나노구체들을 포함하는 마이크로구체들 및 다공성 금속 산화물 마이크로구체들 | |
JP6195559B2 (ja) | 塗膜形成方法 | |
KR20200057726A (ko) | 다공성 금속 산화물 마이크로구체들 | |
JP2022526717A (ja) | フォトニック球を含有する自動車用コーティング | |
KR20120010171A (ko) | 필름 형성 안료 및 이를 포함하는 코팅 시스템 | |
TW202214521A (zh) | 閉孔金屬氧化物粒子 | |
Farmakalidis et al. | Accelerated thermal ageing of acrylic copolymers, cyclohexanone-based and urea-aldehyde resins used in paintings conservation | |
JP6132453B2 (ja) | 塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 | |
KR101396297B1 (ko) | 실리콘계 수지로 코팅된 이산화티탄 코팅 분체 및 이의제조방법 | |
EP1625185B1 (en) | Multi-layer coating comprising colour-imparting layer | |
RU2696453C2 (ru) | Покровная композиция на водной основе, применение такой композиции, способ покрытия подложки с применением такой композиции и покрытые подложки | |
US20220162457A1 (en) | Automotive coatings with non-spherical photonic structural colorants | |
CN113549388A (zh) | 水性单组份封闭底漆涂料及其制备方法 | |
Thometzek et al. | Effects of morphology and surface treatment of inorganic pigments on waterborne coating properties | |
CN114450099A (zh) | 制备结构着色涂膜的方法及其制品 | |
JP2006213741A (ja) | 多彩模様塗料用ゲル着色顔料及びその製造方法、並びに多彩模様塗料 | |
Serra et al. | An acrylic latex filled with zinc oxide by miniemulsion polymerization as a protective coating for stones | |
JP4063358B2 (ja) | 積層塗膜の補修方法及び補修用塗料組成物 | |
US20230348727A1 (en) | Hybrid metal oxide particles | |
US20220127475A1 (en) | Structural colorants with silane groups | |
WO2023141065A1 (en) | Automotive coatings containing closed-cell metal oxide particles | |
WO2023141066A1 (en) | Automotive coatings containing hybrid metal oxide particles | |
JP2002201419A (ja) | 塗料組成物 | |
Erkmen | Patterns in hammertone paints |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230313 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20231222 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20240109 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20240402 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20240604 |