JP2022520101A - 脊椎の固定及び、又は融合のためのインプラント - Google Patents
脊椎の固定及び、又は融合のためのインプラント Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022520101A JP2022520101A JP2021547383A JP2021547383A JP2022520101A JP 2022520101 A JP2022520101 A JP 2022520101A JP 2021547383 A JP2021547383 A JP 2021547383A JP 2021547383 A JP2021547383 A JP 2021547383A JP 2022520101 A JP2022520101 A JP 2022520101A
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- implant
- sleeve
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- shank
- growth
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- Pending
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2002/3092—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth having an open-celled or open-pored structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2002/3093—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth for promoting ingrowth of bone tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
- A61F2002/30948—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using computerized tomography, i.e. CT scans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30988—Other joints not covered by any of the groups A61F2/32 - A61F2/4425
- A61F2002/30995—Other joints not covered by any of the groups A61F2/32 - A61F2/4425 for sacro-iliac joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2002/4495—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs having a fabric structure, e.g. made from wires or fibres
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年2月14日に出願された米国特許出願第16/276,430号、2019年6月10日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/859,646号、及び2019年11月9日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/933,250号に基づく優先権を主張し、その全ての内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
xは、図25Fの水平方向の距離であって、
yは、図25Fの垂直方向の距離であって、
Fは、シャンク部分2502の近位端に加えられる力であって、
Eは、シャンク部分2502の弾性係数であって、
Iは、シャンク部分2502の慣性モーメントであって、
lは、シャンク部分2502が完全に支持される場所と力の作用点との間の長さであって、
Dは、シャンク部分2502の外径であって、
dは、シャンク部分2502の内径である。
Claims (61)
- 骨融合又は複数の骨の安定化の少なくとも1つに使用するための複合インプラント(「インプラント」)であって、
腸骨内に固定するようにサイズ設計及び構成された1つ又は複数のねじを備えた遠位端領域を有する内側シャンクと、
前記内側シャンクの少なくとも一部の上に配置されるようにサイズ設計及び構成されたスリーブと、
を備え、
前記スリーブが前記内側シャンクに関連して配置されて、内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴とスリーブインターフェースの特徴とを有する複合インプラントを形成し、前記内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴と前記スリーブインターフェースの特徴とは、相互にインターフェースすることによって前記スリーブと前記内側シャンクとの間の少なくとも一方向の相対運動に抵抗し、
前記複合インプラントは、遠位固定領域と、前記遠位固定領域に対して近位にある成長領域とを有し、
前記遠位固定領域は、前記成長領域よりも、腸骨内に固定するように前記遠位固定領域をよりよく適合させる1つ又は複数の遠位表面特徴を有し、
前記成長領域は、前記遠位固定領域よりも、骨の表面成長、内部成長、又は貫通成長の少なくとも1つを容易にするように前記成長領域をよりよく適合させる1つ又は複数の成長特徴を有する、
インプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクは、スリーブ遠位端とスリーブ近位端との間の領域において、前記スリーブよりも疲労に対する耐性がよい、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、前記内側シャンクとは異なる素材で作製される、
請求項2に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクは、1つ又は複数のチタン又はステンレス鋼で作製される、
請求項3に記載のインプラント。 - 前記1つ又は複数の遠位表面特徴は、前記遠位固定領域における1つ又は複数のねじを含む、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記遠位固定領域は、遠位方向に半径方向内側に向けて先細りとなるテーパ状構成を有する、
請求項5に記載のインプラント。 - 前記1つ又は複数のねじは、二重リードねじ領域を含む、
請求項5に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクは、前記遠位固定領域に対して近位にある滑らかなシャンク領域を含み、前記スリーブは、前記滑らかなシャンク領域の少なくとも一部の周りに配置されている、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴は、前記内側シャンクの近位領域に配置されている、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブインターフェースの特徴は、前記スリーブの近位領域に配置されている、
請求項9に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクインターフェースは、ねじ領域を含む、
請求項9に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクインターフェースは、前記内側シャンク内にめり込む環状溝を含む、
請求項9に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクインターフェースは、滑らかな表面を含む、
請求項9に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴は、前記遠位固定領域に配置されている、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブインターフェースの特徴は、スリーブ遠位領域に配置されている、
請求項14に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクインターフェースは、内側シャンクねじを含む、
請求項14に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブインターフェースの特徴は、スリーブ内側ねじを含み、オプション的に、前記スリーブ内側ねじ及び内側部材ねじは、締まりばめによって動きに抵抗する、
請求項16に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクねじは、平坦な頂部を含み、前記平坦な頂部は、近位方向に沿って長さが増加する、
請求項17に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクの特徴は、前記内側シャンクのテーパ状セクションを含む、
請求項15に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴は、前記スリーブが遠位に前進するのを防止するためのストッパーとして機能するように構成された表面くぼみを有するねじバーブを含む、
請求項15に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクは、近位端を有し、前記近位端は、チューリップと確実にインターフェースするように構成された表面を有する、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記1つ又は複数の遠位表面特徴は、遠位ねじ領域を含み、
前記内側シャンクは、前記内側シャンクの近位端領域における近位ねじ領域を更に含み、前記近位ねじ領域は、軸方向において前記遠位ねじ領域から離れ、且つ前記遠位ねじ領域に対して近位にある、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記遠位ねじ領域と前記近位ねじ領域とは、マルチリードねじ領域である、
請求項22に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、前記スリーブを通って延びる複数の開窓を含む、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の開窓の少なくとも半分は、前記1つ又は複数のスリーブねじの間に軸方向に配置されている、
請求項24に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の開窓のそれぞれは、前記1つ又は複数のスリーブねじの間に軸方向に配置されている、
請求項25に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の開窓のサブセットは、少なくとも部分的な螺旋構成で配置されている、
請求項24に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の開窓の第2のサブセットは、少なくとも部分的な螺旋構成で配置されている、
請求項27に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の開窓のうちの1つ又は複数、オプション的に、全てがテーパ状であり、内側寸法よりも大きい外側寸法を有する、
請求項24に記載のインプラント。 - 前記成長表面特徴は、少なくとも内側部材の外面を通って延びる複数の格子セクションを含み、オプション的に、前記複数の格子セクションのそれぞれは、スリーブの複数の開窓のそれぞれよりも小さい寸法を有する複数の細孔を含み、オプション的に、格子セクションのセットは、前記インプラントに沿って部分的な螺旋構成で配置されている、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の格子セクションの第1のグループは、前記スリーブの厚さの全体を通って延在し、前記複数の格子セクションの第2のグループは、前記スリーブの外面のみを通って延在し、スリーブの厚さの全体を通っていない、
請求項30に記載のインプラント。 - 前記第2のグループのそれぞれは、前記スリーブの縦溝付きセクション内に配置されている、
請求項31に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、複数の格子セクションを含み、前記複数の格子セクションの少なくともサブセットは、前記スリーブの厚さの全体を通って延在していない、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の格子セクションの前記サブセットは、スリーブの縦溝の内部に配置されている、
請求項33に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の格子セクションの第2のサブセットは、前記スリーブの全体を通って延在している、
請求項33に記載のインプラント。 - 前記第2のサブセットは、マルチリードねじ領域であるスリーブ近位領域に配置されている、
請求項35に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の格子セクションは、少なくとも1つのスリーブねじに軸方向に隣接して配置されている、
請求項33に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複数の細孔のサブセットは、少なくとも部分的な螺旋構成で配置されている、
請求項33に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、マルチリードである遠位ねじ領域と、シングルねじである中央ねじ領域とを含み、前記遠位ねじ領域は前記遠位固定領域内にあり、前記中央ねじ領域は前記成長領域内にある、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、マルチリードである近位ねじ領域を更に含む、
請求項39に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、前記内側シャンクほど遠位に延びない、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、前記内側シャンクほど近位に延びない、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクは、内側シャンク近位端と内側シャンク遠位端との間に延在する管腔を含む、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクは前記スリーブよりも硬い、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブと前記内側シャンクとは、それらの間の半径方向の空間ボリュームを画定している、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記内側シャンクと前記スリーブとは、化学組成が全く同じではない、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、前記内側シャンクの長さよりも短い長さを有する、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記複合インプラントが形成されるときに、前記スリーブは圧縮されている、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 前記スリーブは、遠位で前記インプラントの半分の位置で前記内側シャンクとインターフェースする遠位インターフェース位置を有し、
前記スリーブは、前記遠位インターフェース位置に対して近位の領域において前記内側シャンクとはインターフェースしておらず、
オプション的に、前記スリーブは、前記遠位インターフェース位置に対して近位の領域において、前記内側シャンクに対して自由に移動することが可能である、
請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 骨融合又は複数の骨の安定化の少なくとも1つに使用するための複合インプラント(「インプラント」)であって、
腸骨内に固定するように構成された1つ又は複数のねじを備えた遠位端領域を有する内側シャンクと、
前記内側シャンクの少なくとも一部の上に配置されるようにサイズ設計及び構成されたスリーブであって、骨の表面成長、内部成長、又は貫通成長の少なくとも1つを容易にするように適合された1つ又は複数の成長表面特徴を有する、前記スリーブと、
を備え、
前記スリーブが前記内側シャンクに関連して配置されて、内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴とスリーブインターフェースの特徴とを有する複合インプラントを形成し、前記内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴と前記スリーブインターフェースの特徴とは、相互にインターフェースすることによって前記スリーブと前記内側シャンクとの間の少なくとも一方向の相対運動に抵抗し、
前記内側シャンクのみが、前記スリーブのみよりも疲労に対する耐性がよい、
インプラント。 - 請求項1から49のいずれか1項に記載の特徴又は限定を更に含む、
請求項50に記載のインプラント。 - 骨組織の融合又は安定化の少なくとも1つに使用するための複合インプラントの埋め込み方法であって、
後仙骨翼状腸骨(「SAI」)軌道に沿って前記複合インプラントを前進させることであって、前記複合インプラントは、スリーブと内側シャンクとを含み、前記スリーブは、前記内側シャンクの少なくとも一部の上に配置され、骨の表面成長、内部成長、又はSI関節を横切って貫通成長のうちの少なくとも1つを容易にするように適合された1つ又は複数の成長表面特徴を有し、前記内側シャンクは、腸骨内に固定するように構成された1つ又は複数のねじを備えた遠位端領域を有し、前記スリーブが前記内側シャンクに関連して配置されて、内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴とスリーブインターフェースの特徴とを有する複合インプラントを形成し、前記内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴と前記スリーブインターフェースの特徴とは、相互にインターフェースすることによって前記スリーブと前記内側シャンクとの間の少なくとも一方向の相対運動に抵抗し、前記複合インプラントは、遠位固定領域と、前記遠位固定領域に対して近位にある成長領域とを有し、前記遠位固定領域は、前記成長領域よりも、腸骨内に固定するように前記遠位固定領域をよりよく適合させる1つ又は複数の遠位表面特徴を有し、前記成長領域は、前記遠位固定領域よりも、骨の表面成長、内部成長、又は貫通成長の少なくとも1つを容易にするように前記成長領域をよりよく適合させる1つ又は複数の成長特徴を有する、前記後仙骨翼状腸骨(「SAI」)軌道に沿って前記複合インプラントを前進させることと、
前記1つ又は複数の遠位表面特徴が、遠位固定領域を腸骨内に固定するのに役に立つように、1つ又は複数の遠位表面特徴を、腸骨内(例えば、腸骨の涙滴形状領域)に配置することと、
前記1つ又は複数の成長特徴が、仙腸関節の位置において骨の表面成長、内部成長、又は貫通成長の少なくとも1つを容易にするように配置されるように、仙腸関節を横切って前記成長領域を配置することと、
を含む、
方法。 - チューリップを前記内側シャンクの近位端領域に結合することを更に含む、
請求項52に記載の方法。 - 安定化構成ロッドを前記チューリップに結合することを更に含む、
請求項53に記載の方法。 - 前記後仙骨翼状腸骨(「SAI」)軌道に沿って前記複合インプラントを前進させることは、S1孔とS2孔との間に骨の入口ポイントを有する後部第2仙骨翼状腸骨(「S2AI」)軌道に沿って前記複合インプラントを前進させることを含む。
請求項52に記載の方法。 - 前記後仙骨翼状腸骨(「SAI」)軌道に沿って前記複合インプラントを前進させることは、前記複合インプラントを回転させることを含む、
請求項52に記載の方法。 - 骨組織の融合又は安定化の少なくとも1つに使用するための複合インプラントの埋め込み方法であって、
スリーブが内側シャンクの上に配置されるように、内部に内腔を備えるスリーブを配置することと、
前記スリーブと前記内側シャンクとの間の少なくとも一方向の相対運動に抵抗するように、内側シャンクインターフェースの特徴とスリーブインターフェースの特徴とが相互にインターフェースするように、前記スリーブと前記内側シャンクとを含む複合インプラントを形成することと、
を含み、
前記複合インプラントは、遠位固定領域と、前記遠位固定領域に対して近位にある成長領域とを有し、前記遠位固定領域は、前記成長領域よりも、腸骨内に固定するように前記遠位固定領域をよりよく適合させる1つ又は複数の遠位表面特徴を有し、前記成長領域は、前記遠位固定領域よりも、骨の表面成長、内部成長、又は貫通成長の少なくとも1つを容易にするように前記成長領域をよりよく適合させる1つ又は複数の成長特徴を有する、
方法。 - 前記スリーブは、本明細書又は請求項に記載の特徴のいずれかを含む、
請求項57に記載の方法。 - 前記内側シャンクは、本明細書又は請求項に記載の特徴のいずれかを含む、
請求項57に記載の方法。 - 複合骨インプラントの一部として使用される内側シャンクであって、
本明細書又は請求項に記載の特徴のいずれかを含む、
内側シャンク。 - 複合骨インプラントの一部として使用されるスリーブであって、
本明細書又は請求項に記載の特徴のいずれかを含む、
スリーブ。
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