JP2022508575A - 測定システム - Google Patents
測定システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022508575A JP2022508575A JP2021543547A JP2021543547A JP2022508575A JP 2022508575 A JP2022508575 A JP 2022508575A JP 2021543547 A JP2021543547 A JP 2021543547A JP 2021543547 A JP2021543547 A JP 2021543547A JP 2022508575 A JP2022508575 A JP 2022508575A
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Abstract
Description
別段の定めがない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術用語および科学用語は、本発明が属する技術の当業者によって一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。本明細書に記載されるものと類似または等価の任意の方法および材料を本発明の実践または試験に使用することができるが、好ましい方法および材料が記載される。本発明の目的のために、次の用語が以下に定義される。
次に、生体対象に対して測定を行うためのシステムの例を、図1を参照して説明する。
・DNAおよびmicroRNA、siRNA、snRNA、shRNAなどを含む短いRNA種を含むRNAを含む核酸、
・抗体、またはその抗原結合フラグメント、アレルゲン、抗原またはアジュバント、
・ケモカインまたはサイトカイン、
・ホルモン、
・寄生虫、バクテリア、ウイルス、もしくはウイルス様粒子、またはそれらからの表面タンパク質、内毒素などの化合物、
・DNAのメチル化状態、または特定の遺伝子/領域のクロマチン修飾などのエピジェネティックマーカー、
・ペプチド、
・多糖(グリカン)、
・ポリペプチド、
・タンパク質、および
・小分子
が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
次に、微細構造体を含む基材を製造するためのプロセスの例をより詳細に説明する。
パッチに加えられる振動の結果、パッチを取り巻く皮膚の機械的特性に一時的な変化が生じ得、その結果、微細構造体と皮膚との間の摩擦が減少し、亀裂伝播が増加し、振動によって引き起こされる変調効果に起因して適用力が減少する。これらの変化する特性の結果として、振動を加えて適用されるパッチは、同じ力を加えたときに振動のないパッチより深く貫通する。
次に、保水の測定における微細構造体の使用の例を説明する。
一例では、上で概説したように、対象に治療法を送達するために上述の装備を使用することができる。一つの好ましい例では、治療法の送達は、一つ以上の微細構造体から皮膚内に治療物を選択的に放出することによって達成される。
・1×1cmのエリアが露出するようにポリアミド絶縁テープを用いてプレート電極を調製した。
・アセトン、次にイソプロパノール中で5分間超音波処理することによって電極を洗浄した後、N2を使用して乾燥した。
・脱イオン水中で混合することによって2%のキサンタンガムを調製し、これに0.8mg/mLのメチレンブルーを加え、製剤を一晩磁気撹拌した。
・電極を200uLの0.01%w/vポリ‐l‐リジンでRTで30分間処理し、これを除去してから、電極をN2で乾燥した。
・電極を製剤に複数回浸漬して1×1cmのエリアを1~2mmの膜厚で覆い、デシケータ内で一晩真空乾燥した。
・実験のセットアップは、浸漬被覆された作用電極をAg/AgCl参照電極とともに挿入した5mLのリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)を含むプラスチックチューブからなった。
・期間中2~5分毎に新しいチューブに交換し、665nmでの吸光度を読み取ることで溶液中に放出されたメチレンブルーの濃度を確認した。
・時間に対する累積放出量(ng)、および放出速度(ng/hr)を計算した
・金で被覆された微細構造体パッチを製作し、電気接続部に接続した。
・パッチをアセトン、次にイソプロパノールを使用して洗浄し、N2を使用して乾燥した。
・パッチを20uLの0.01%w/vポリ‐l‐リジンで30分間処理し、除去してから、N2下で乾燥した。
・パッチを2%w/vキサンタンガム0.8mg/mLメチレンブルーに浸漬被覆し、デシケータ内で真空下で一晩逆さまにして乾燥した。
・ブタ皮膚を入手し、使用までマイナス20℃で保存した。毛を切って剃り、耳介を除去した。
・銀/塩化銀参照電極を皮膚の表面のすぐ下に挿入した。
・パッチ(接続なし、電圧制御なし、またはDC電源に接続した有線パッチ)を40Nの力で10秒間皮膚に適用した。
・ポリアクリルアミドテープで絶縁された逆鉗子/金属ペグを使用して実験を通してパッチを適所に保った。
・実験の合間にKrebs Heinseleit灌流液に浸したペーパータオルを適用すること、およびエクスビボ組織中の膨潤を助けるために各実験の開始時に各パッチの上に2滴の灌流液を加えることにより、皮膚の保水状態を保った。
・モニタ期間は合計60分でその間に-0.6Vもしくは+0.6Vを印加し、または-0.6Vを20分間印加した後+0.6Vを40分間印加した。この期間の後、パッチを除去し、ボルテックスシェーカ上で5mL PBSに2時間入れて、パッチの表面上に残った全てのメチレンブルーを除去した。係合および送達の視覚的評価のために、皮膚部位の写真を撮影した。
・665nmで吸光度を測定し、放出量を計算した。「送達量」を得るために、9回浸漬被覆されてすぐに溶出されたパッチが「平均被覆量」をもたらし、これを用いて送達量およびパーセンテージを計算した。
上述のように、いくつかの例では光検知を行うことができる。この点に関し、レサズリンは生細胞の代謝能力の広く使用される比色および蛍光測定指標である。生理学的pHでは、レサズリンは濃い青色であるが、ミトコンドリアからのNADHのような小分子の存在下では、レサズリンはピンク色で蛍光性のレゾルフィンに還元されうる。このアッセイは、定量化可能で、安価で、細胞活性に高感度である。
分子インプリントポリマー(MIP)を使用して分析物の検出を実施している。使用した全ての化学製品および試薬は、別段の指定がない限り、例えばシグマアルドリッチ(Sigma‐Aldrich Co.LLC)から市販される。
・ウェルプレートで実験を行った。
・システムのインピーダンスの変化からMICPにおける標的分析物(組み換えトロポニンI)の結合を測定した。
・開回路電位(OCP:open circuit potential)で2電極システムを使用してインピーダンス分析を行った。10mVの振動電位振幅で100kHz~0.1Hzのインピーダンスを測定した。
・交互嵌合電極(一方の部分をMICPで被覆して作用電極とし、他方の部分は裸の金(AU)で参照/対電極とする)を0.15M PBS溶液に浸した。
・30分間5分ごとにインピーダンスを測定した。
・30分後、心筋梗塞をシミュレートするために、ある量の組み換えトロポニンIをPBS溶液に加えた。
・その後、30分間5分ごとにインピーダンスを測定した。
・30分後、ある量の組み換えトロポニンIを再び溶液に加え、5分ごとにインピーダンスをモニタした。
・溶液中のトロポニンIの濃度が100ng/mLに達するまで、組み換えトロポニンIの添加およびインピーダンスの測定を繰り返した。
・ブタ耳から約8mm×16mmの皮膚組織をサンプリングした。
・皮膚組織を組み換えトロポニンI(0、300、600、および1000ng/mL)のPBS溶液に4℃で一晩浸した。皮膚組織のトロポニン濃度は、溶液中のトロポニン濃度と同じとは限らないことに注意されたい。
・測定前に、皮膚組織をパットドライした。
・微細構造体を、約40Nの力を加えることによって皮膚上に係合した。クリップを使用して微細構造体を適所に保った。
・ブタ皮膚3201、パッチ3202、3204およびそれぞれの接続部3203、3205、ならびに参照電極3206を含む図32Aに示すような2電極セットアップを使用してインピーダンス測定を行った。パッチ3202は(テンプレートの不存在下で上述の方法を用いて)非インプリント伝導性ポリピロール(NICP)で被覆したのに対し、パッチ3204は(上述の方法を用いて)分子インプリント伝導性ポリピロール(MICP)で被覆した。
・100kHz~0.1Hz内でインピーダンスを測定した。
・新鮮なブタ耳全体をまず灌流した。
・電極のエリアを剃って毛を除去した。
・(上述の方法を用いて調製した)MICPで被覆された微細構造体を、約40Nの力を加えることによって皮膚上に係合した。鉗子を使用して微細構造体を適所に保った。
・鋭いAg/AgCl参照電極を微細構造体の近くに挿入した。
・皮膚の脱水を防ぐために、0.5mLのKrebs‐Heinseleit灌流液を毎分静脈に注入した。
・5分後に5mLの0.15M PBS中の600ng/mL組み換えトロポニンIをブタ耳の静脈に注入することによって、組み換えトロポニンIを皮膚に導入した。
・シリンジ3302を使用して静脈3303に灌流液を注入して灌流されたブタ皮膚3301を含む図33Aに示される2電極セットアップを使用してインピーダンス測定を行った。パッチ3304を静脈に近接して配置し、電気接続部3305に連結し、Ag/AgCl参照電極3306を静脈に近接して提供する。
・1Hzで30秒ごとにインピーダンスを測定した。
アプタマーを使用して分析物の検出を実施している。
・微細構造体の前部(突出側)およびパッチエッジの一つを金で被覆し、突出側は上述のようにアプタマーの層でさらに被覆した。
・金で覆われたエッジに銅線をはんだ付けして電気接触を提供した。AgClで被覆された銀箔を擬似参照/対電極として使用し、微細構造体の近くの皮膚の下に置いた。
・40Nの圧力を用いて微細構造体を皮膚に押し込み、測定中に外科用クランプで適所に保った。
・MB基のレドックスから得られる信号をブーストするために交流ボルタンメトリーを用いてデータを測定した。
・25分で開始して、600ng/mLの組み換えトロポニンIを含有する5mLの灌流液を10分間かけて導入し、測定の合間に静脈をマッサージして周囲組織への拡散を促進した。
・金のディスク電極(直径4mm)を(上述のように調製した)アプタマーの層で被覆した。コイル状白金線を対電極として使用し、Ag/AgCl線を擬似参照電極として使用した。
・MB基のレドックスから得られる信号をブーストするために交流ボルタンメトリーを用いてデータを測定した。
・150mM PBSを間質液の代わりとして使用した(pH7.4)。
目的のタンパク質の抗体捕捉は、広く確立された技術である。交互嵌合金基材を機能化してから、捕捉抗体を付着させる。使用した全ての化学製品、抗体および試薬は、別段の指定がない限り、例えばシグマアルドリッチ(Sigma‐Aldrich Co.LLC)またはアブカム(Abcam)から市販される。
・DSPから自己組織化単分子膜(SAM:self assembled monolayer)を作ることによって交互嵌合金基材を機能化し、モノクローナル抗トロポニンI抗体を付着させた。
・作用電極と対電極との間のギャップを100μmとして100μm幅の金の交互嵌合アレイで測定を行った。使用した参照電極は、3M Ag/AgCl参照電極であった。使用した電解質は、5mMシアン化第一鉄/第二鉄レドックスプローブを含む0.150M PBSであった。測定前に、サンプルを溶液中で30分間平衡化した。
・電極を組み換えトロポニンIの濃度を上げながら曝露し、時間に対するインピーダンスおよびフィルムキャパシタンス(CPE)を測定した。
・50ng/mL BSA対PBSによる選択性試験は、104オーム±59.3オームの平均フィルムインピーダンス増加を示した。
ヒトにおける微細構造体パッチの忍容性および機能性を評価するための研究を行っている。
本発明のシステムは、対象の疾患、障害もしくはコンディションの進行、違法物質もしくは非違法物質、もしくは化学兵器、毒物もしくは毒素の存在、不存在、レベルもしくは濃度、または薬品のレベルもしくは濃度を診断またはモニタすることを含む、本明細書に記載されるような広範囲の用途で一つ以上の分析物の存在、不存在、レベルまたは濃度を判定するために使用されうる。
Claims (70)
- 生体対象に対して測定を行うためのシステムであって、
a)前記対象の角質層を突破するように構成された複数のプレート微細構造体を含む少なくとも一つの基材と、
b)少なくとも一つの微細構造体に動作可能に接続され、前記少なくとも一つの微細構造体からの応答信号を測定するように構成された少なくとも一つのセンサと、
c)
i)測定された応答信号を判定し、
ii)
(1)測定された応答信号に基づいた出力の提供、
(2)前記測定された応答信号を用いた少なくとも部分的な分析、および
(3)前記測定された応答信号を少なくとも部分的に示すデータの記憶
のうちの少なくとも一つを行う
ように構成された一つ以上の電子処理デバイスと
を含むシステム。 - 前記システムは、刺激信号を印加するために少なくとも一つの微細構造体に動作可能に接続された信号生成器を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記一つ以上の処理デバイスは、
a)測定を行わせるための前記信号生成器の制御、および
b)測定された応答信号にしたがった前記信号生成器の制御
のうちの少なくとも一つを行うように構成される、請求項2に記載のシステム。 - 前記応答信号および刺激信号は電気信号を含み、前記基材は、電気信号がそれぞれの微細構造体に印加されることおよび/またはそれぞれの微細構造体から受信されることを可能にする電気接続部を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記応答信号および刺激信号は光信号を含み、前記基材は、光信号がそれぞれの微細構造体に印加されることおよび/またはそれぞれの微細構造体から受信されることを可能にする光接続部を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記少なくとも一つのセンサおよび少なくとも一つの信号生成器のうちの少なくとも一つを、前記微細構造体の一つ以上に選択的に接続するための一つ以上のスイッチを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記一つ以上の処理デバイスは、
a)少なくとも一つの測定が行われることを可能にすること、および
b)応答信号の測定/刺激の印加にどの微細構造体が使用されるかを制御すること
のうちの少なくとも一つのために前記スイッチを制御するように構成される、請求項6に記載のシステム。 - 前記応答信号は、
a)流体レベル、
b)可視化、
c)マッピング、
d)機械的特性、
e)力、
f)圧力、
g)筋肉運動、
h)血液脈波、
i)分析物の存在、不存在、レベルまたは濃度、
j)血中酸素飽和度、
k)組織炎症状態、
l)バイオインピーダンス、
m)バイオキャパシタンス、
n)バイオコンダクタンス、および
o)体内の電気信号
のうちの少なくとも一つを示す、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記基材および前記微細構造体のうちの少なくとも一つは、
a)金属、
b)ポリマー、および
c)シリコン
のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記基材は、
a)少なくとも部分的に可撓性を有する、
b)機能的バリアの外面に適合するように構成されている、および
c)対象の少なくとも一部の形状に適合するように構成されている
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記プレート微細構造体は、少なくとも部分的にテーパ状であり、実質的に角丸長方形の断面形状を有する、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記微細構造体は、前記基材を前記対象に固着するために使用されるアンカ微細構造体を含み、前記アンカ微細構造体は、
a)形状が変化する、
b)前記対象中の物質および印加された刺激のうちの少なくとも一つに応答して形状が変化する、
c)膨潤する、
d)前記対象中の物質および印加された刺激のうちの少なくとも一つに応答して膨潤する、
e)アンカリング構造体を含む、
f)他の微細構造体より長さが長い、
g)他の微細構造体より粗い、
h)他の微細構造体より表面摩擦が高い、
i)他の微細構造体より鈍い、
j)他の微細構造体より太い、および
k)真皮に入る
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記微細構造体は、前記対象の皮膚に適用され、前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、
a)前記角質層を貫通する、
b)生きた表皮に入るが真皮には入らない、および
c)真皮に入る
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、
a)
i)2500μm未満、
ii)1000μm未満、
iii)750μm未満、
iv)450μm未満、
v)300μm未満、
vi)250μm未満、
vii)約250μm、
viii)約150μm、
ix)100μm超、
x)50μm超、および
xi)10μm超
のうちの少なくとも一つの長さ、
b)
i)2500μm未満、
ii)1000μm未満、
iii)750μm未満、
iv)450μm未満、
v)300μm未満、
vi)250μm未満、
vii)前記長さと類似の規模、
viii)前記長さより大きい、
ix)前記長さより大きい、
x)前記長さと略同じ、
xi)約250μm、
xii)約150μm、および
xiii)50μm超
のうちの少なくとも一つの最大の幅、ならびに
c)
i)前記幅より小さい、
ii)前記幅よりかなり小さい、
iii)前記長さより小さい規模、
iv)300μm未満、
v)200μm未満、
vi)50μm未満、
vii)約25μm、および
viii)10μm超
のうちの少なくとも一つの最大の厚さ
のうちの少なくとも一つを有する、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、
a)貫通の深さを制御するために前記角質層に当接するように構成されたショルダ、および
b)ショルダから先端まで延び、前記対象内の前記先端の位置を制御するように構成されるシャフト
のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記微細構造体は、
a)
i)5000/cm2未満、
ii)100/cm2超、および
iii)約600/cm2
のうちの少なくとも一つの密度、ならびに
b)
i)1mm未満、
ii)約0.5mm、
iii)約0.2mm、
iv)約0.1mm、および
v)10μm超
のうちの少なくとも一つの間隔
のうちの少なくとも一つを有する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、電極を含む、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも一つの電極が、
a)前記微細構造体の遠位部分の長さにわたって延びる、
b)前記先端から離間された前記微細構造体の一部分の長さにわたって延びる、
c)前記微細構造体の遠位端に近接して配置される、
d)前記微細構造体の先端に近接して配置される、
e)前記微細構造体の長さの少なくとも25%にわたって延びる、
f)前記微細構造体の長さの50%未満にわたって延びる、
g)前記微細構造体の約60μmにわたって延びる、
h)使用時に前記対象の生きた表皮内に配置されるように構成される、ならびに
i)
i)200,000μm2未満、
ii)約22,500μm2、および
iii)少なくとも2,000μm2
のうちの少なくとも一つである表面積を有する
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項17に記載のシステム。 - 微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、能動的センサの少なくとも一部を含む、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、電気伝導性材料を含む、請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、
a)前記微細構造体の表面の一部、
b)前記微細構造体の近位端、
c)前記微細構造体の長さの少なくとも半分、
d)前記微細構造体の近位端の約90μm、および
e)前記微細構造体の先端部分の少なくとも一部
のうちの少なくとも一つにわたって延びる絶縁層を含む、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、少なくとも一つの電極を含む実質的に平面状の面を有するプレートを含む、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、群に設けられ、
a)群内の微細構造体の間で応答信号が測定される、および
b)群内の微細構造体の間で刺激が印加される
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記群は、対向する実質的に平面状の電極を有する離間されたプレート微細構造体を含む微細構造体の対である、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- a)少なくともいくつかの微細構造体の対は角度がオフセットされる、
b)少なくともいくつかの微細構造体の対は直交して設けられる、
c)隣接する微細構造体の対は直交して設けられる、
d)微細構造体の対は列に設けられ、一つの列の前記微細構造体の対は他の列の微細構造体の対に対して角度がオフセットされる、および
e)微細構造体の対は列に設けられ、一つの列の前記微細構造体の対は他の列の微細構造体の対に対して直交して設けられる
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項24に記載のシステム。 - a)各群内の前記電極間の間隔は、
i)10mm未満、
ii)1mm未満、
iii)約0.1mm、および
iv)10μm超
のうちの少なくとも一つである、ならびに
b)微細構造体の群間の間隔は、
i)50mm未満、
ii)20mm超、
iii)20mm未満、
iv)10mm未満、
v)10mm超、
vi)1mm未満、
vii)1mm超、
viii)約0.5mm、および
ix)0.2mm超
のうちの少なくとも一つである
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項23~25のいずれか一項に記載のシステム装備。 - 前記一つ以上の微細構造体は、応答信号が目的の分析物の存在、不存在、レベルまたは濃度に依存するように一つ以上の目的の分析物と相互作用する、請求項1~25のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記分析物は、前記微細構造体上の被覆と相互作用して前記被覆の電気的および/または光学的特性を変化させ、それにより前記分析物が検出されることを可能にする、請求項26に記載のシステム。
- 前記微細構造体は、
a)生体活性材料、
b)前記対象中の分析物と反応するための試薬、
c)目的の分析物と結合するための結合剤、
d)一つ以上の目的の分析物を結合するための材料、
e)目的の分析物を選択的に標的化するためのプローブ、
f)絶縁体、
g)バイオファウリングを低減する材料、
h)少なくとも一つの物質を前記微細構造体に引き付ける材料、
i)少なくとも一つの物質を前記微細構造体から反発または排除する材料、
j)少なくともいくつかの分析物を前記微細構造体に引き付ける材料、および
k)少なくともいくつかの分析物を前記微細構造体から反発または排除する材料
のうちの少なくとも一つを含む材料を含む、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記基材は、複数の微細構造体を含み、異なる微細構造体は、
a)分析物に差別的に応答する、
b)異なる分析物に応答する、
c)異なる組み合わせの分析物に応答する、および
d)異なるレベルまたは濃度の分析物に応答する
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項1~29のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、
a)少なくとも一つの物質を前記微細構造体に引き付ける、
b)少なくとも一つの物質を前記微細構造体から反発または排除する、
c)少なくとも一つの分析物を前記微細構造体に引き付ける、および
d)少なくとも一つの分析物を前記微細構造体から反発または排除する
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項1~30のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、被覆で少なくとも部分的に被覆される、請求項1~31のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- a)少なくともいくつかの微細構造体は被覆されない、
b)少なくともいくつかの微細構造体は多孔質であり内部被覆を備える、
c)少なくともいくつかの微細構造体は部分的に被覆される、
d)異なる微細構造体は異なる被覆を有する、
e)微細構造体の異なる部分は異なる被覆を含む、および
f)少なくともいくつかの微細構造体は複数の被覆を含む
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項32に記載のシステム。 - 刺激が、
a)前記微細構造体上の前記被覆から材料を放出すること、
b)前記被覆を破壊すること、
c)前記被覆を溶解すること、および
d)前記被覆を剥離すること
のうちの少なくとも一つのために使用される、請求項32または請求項33に記載のシステム。 - 前記微細構造体の少なくともいくつかは、選択的に溶解可能な被覆で被覆される、請求項32~34のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記被覆は、
a)分析物と相互作用する、
b)分析物への曝露時に特性が変化する、
c)微細構造体を選択的に固着するために形状が変化する、
d)
i)親水性を高めること、
ii)疎水性を高めること、および
iii)バイオファウリングを最小化すること
のうちの少なくとも一つのために表面特性を改質する、
e)少なくとも一つの物質を前記微細構造体に引き付ける、
f)少なくとも一つの物質を前記微細構造体から反発または排除する、
g)
i)前記バリアの貫通を容易にすること、
ii)前記微細構造体を強化すること、および
iii)前記微細構造体を前記対象中に固着すること
のうちの少なくとも一つのために物理的構造体を提供する、
h)
i)微細構造体を露出すること、
ii)さらなる被覆を露出すること、および
iii)材料を露出すること
のうちの少なくとも一つのために溶解する、
i)前記対象に刺激を提供する、
j)材料を含有する、
k)材料を選択的に放出する、
l)少なくとも一つの物質を前記微細構造体から排除するためのバリアとして働く、ならびに
m)
i)ポリエチレン、
ii)ポリエチレングリコール、
iii)ポリエチレンオキシド、
iv)双性イオン、
v)ペプチド、
vi)ヒドロゲル、および
vii)自己組織化単分子膜
のうちの少なくとも一つを含む
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項32~35のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記システムは、前記角質層を貫くことおよび貫通することのうちの少なくとも一つのために前記基材に力を加えるように構成されたアクチュエータを含む、請求項1~36のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記アクチュエータは、
a)電磁アクチュエータ、
b)振動モータ、
c)圧電アクチュエータ、および
d)機械アクチュエータ
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項37に記載のシステム。 - 前記アクチュエータは、
a)付勢力、
b)振動力、および
c)一つの連続力
のうちの少なくとも一つを加えるように構成される、請求項37または請求項38に記載のシステム。 - 前記力は、
a)
i)1N超、
ii)10N未満、および
iii)約2.5~5N
のうちの少なくとも一つである連続力を含む、
b)
i)少なくとも1mN、
ii)約200mN、および
iii)1000mN未満
のうちの少なくとも一つである振動力を含む、ならびに
c)
i)少なくとも10Hz、
ii)約100~200Hz、および
iii)1kHz未満
のうちの少なくとも一つである周波数で加えられる
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項37~39のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 力および周波数のうちの少なくとも一つは、
a)変動する、
b)
i)加えられる時間、
ii)貫通の深さ、
iii)貫通の程度、および
iv)挿入抵抗
のうちの少なくとも一つに応じて変動する、
c)貫通の深さが増加するにしたがって増加する、
d)貫通の深さが増加するにしたがって減少する、
e)貫通のポイントまで増加する、および
f)貫通のポイントの後に減少する
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項37~40のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記一つ以上の電子処理デバイスは、前記アクチュエータを制御する、請求項37~41のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記少なくとも一つのセンサと少なくとも一つの電子処理デバイスとを含むハウジングを含む、請求項1~42のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記基材に選択的に連結する、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 前記ハウジングは、
a)電磁連結、
b)機械連結、
c)接着連結、および
d)磁気連結
のうちの少なくとも一つを用いて前記基材に連結する、請求項44に記載のシステム。 - 前記ハウジングおよび前記基材のうちの少なくとも一つは、
a)前記対象に固定される、
b)アンカ微細構造体を使用して前記対象に固定される、
c)接着パッチを使用して前記対象に固定される、および
d)ストラップを使用して前記対象に固定される
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項43~45のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記ハウジングは、前記微細構造体と信号を通信するために前記基材上の基材コネクタに動作可能に接続するハウジングコネクタを含む、請求項43~46のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、ある期間にわたって反復測定を行うように構成され、前記微細構造体は、前記期間中前記対象内にとどまるように構成される、請求項1~47のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記期間は、
a)少なくとも一分、
b)少なくとも一時間、
c)少なくとも一日、および
d)少なくとも一週間
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項48に記載のシステム。 - 前記システムは、
a)実質的に連続的に、
b)毎秒、
c)毎分、
d)5~10分毎、
e)毎時、
f)毎日、および
g)毎週
のうちの少なくとも一つの頻度で反復測定を行うように構成される、請求項48または請求項49に記載のシステム。 - 前記一つ以上の電子処理デバイスは、測定された応答信号を分析して前記対象に関連する生理学的ステータスを少なくとも部分的に示す少なくとも一つの指標を判定する、請求項1~50のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記一つ以上の電子処理デバイスは、
a)測定された応答信号を分析して少なくとも一つのメトリックを判定し、
b)前記少なくとも一つのメトリックを用いて少なくとも一つの指標を判定し、前記少なくとも一つの指標は、前記対象に関連する生理学的ステータスを少なくとも部分的に示す、
請求項1~51のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記一つ以上の電子デバイスは、前記少なくとも一つのメトリックを少なくとも一つの計算モデルに当てはめて前記指標を判定し、前記少なくとも一つの計算モデルは、健康ステータスと前記少なくとも一つのメトリックとの間の関係を具体化する、請求項52に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも一つの計算モデルは、一つ以上の参照対象について測定された対象データから導出された参照メトリックに機械学習を当てはめることによって得られる、請求項53に記載のシステム。
- 前記一つ以上の電子デバイスは、
a)パターンマッチング、
b)長期的分析、および
c)閾値との比較
のうちの少なくとも一つを行うことによって指標を判定するように構成される、請求項1~54のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記一つ以上の処理デバイスは、
a)医学的コンディションの存在、不存在または程度、
b)医学的コンディションに関連する予後、
c)バイオマーカーの存在、不存在、レベルまたは濃度、
d)分析物の存在、不存在、レベルまたは濃度、
e)前記対象中の流体レベル、
f)血液酸素化、および
g)生体電気活動
のうちの少なくとも一つを示す生理学的ステータスを判定するように構成される、請求項1~55のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記一つ以上の電子デバイスは、
a)通知を含む出力、
b)警告を含む出力、
c)指標を示す出力、
d)指標から導出される出力、および
e)指標に基づく推奨を含む出力
のうちの少なくとも一つの出力を生成するように構成される、請求項1~56のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記システムは、
a)前記測定された応答信号から導出された対象データ、
b)測定された応答信号から導出された少なくとも一つのメトリック、
c)測定された応答信号の指示、および
d)前記対象データから導出された少なくとも一つのメトリック
のうちの少なくとも一つを伝送する伝送機を含む、請求項1~57のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記一つ以上の電子処理デバイスは、
a)前記測定された応答信号を示す対象データを生成し、
b)
i)測定された応答信号を少なくとも部分的に処理、
ii)前記対象データを少なくとも部分的に処理、
iii)前記対象データを少なくとも部分的に分析、および
iv)前記対象データの指示を記憶
のうちの少なくとも一つを行う、請求項1~58のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記システムは、モニタデバイス、および前記基材と前記微細構造体とを含むパッチを含む、請求項1~59のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記モニタデバイスは、
a)前記パッチに誘導連結される、
b)前記パッチに取り付けられる、および
c)読み取りが行われるべきときに前記パッチと接触させられる
のうちの少なくとも一つである、請求項60に記載のシステム。 - 前記モニタデバイスは、
a)測定を行わせること、
b)測定値を少なくとも部分的に分析すること、
c)少なくとも一つの微細構造体に印加される刺激を制御すること、
d)出力を生成すること、
e)前記指標を示す出力を提供すること、
f)前記指標に基づく推奨を提供すること、および
g)アクションを行わせること
のうちの少なくとも一つを行うように構成される、請求項1~61のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記システムは、
a)前記測定を行うウェアラブルモニタデバイスと、
b)
i)前記測定された応答信号から導出された対象データを受信し、
ii)前記対象データを分析して少なくとも一つの指標を生成し、前記少なくとも一つの指標は前記対象に関連する生理学的ステータスを少なくとも部分的に示す、
処理システムと
を含む、請求項1~62のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記システムは、
a)前記ウェアラブルモニタデバイスから測定データを受信し、
b)前記測定データを使用して対象データを生成し、
c)前記対象データを前記処理システムに転送し、
d)前記処理システムから指標を受信し、
e)前記指標の表現を表示する
クライアントデバイスを含む、請求項63に記載のシステム。 - システムは、
a)前記基材上に配置され、一つ以上の微細構造体電極に動作可能に連結された基材コイルと、
b)励起および受信コイルに印加される駆動信号の変更が応答信号として働くように前記基材コイルに近接して配置された前記励起および受信コイルと
を含む、請求項1~64のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 一つ以上の微細構造体電極は、前記応答信号が目的の分析物の存在、不存在、レベルまたは濃度に依存するように一つ以上の目的の分析物と相互作用する、請求項1~65のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- a)基材上に配置され、一つ以上の第一微細構造体電極に動作可能に連結された第一基材コイルと、
b)基材上に配置され、一つ以上の第二微細構造体電極に動作可能に連結された第二基材コイルであって、前記第二微細構造体電極は目的の分析物と相互作用するように構成される、第二基材コイルと、
c)少なくとも一つの励起および受信コイルに印加される駆動信号の変更が応答信号として働くように前記第一および第二基材コイルのうちの少なくとも一つに近接して配置された前記少なくとも一つの励起および受信コイルであって、前記一つ以上の電子処理デバイスは、目的の分析物の存在、不存在、レベルまたは濃度に対する前記第一および第二応答信号を使用する、少なくとも一つの励起および受信コイルと
を含む、請求項66に記載のシステム。 - 各励起および受信コイルに印加される駆動信号の変更がそれぞれの応答信号として働くように第一および第二励起および受信コイルが前記第一および第二基材コイルのそれぞれに近接して配置される、請求項67に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは少なくとも部分的にウェアラブルである、請求項1~68のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 生体対象に対して測定を行うための方法であって、
a)前記対象の角質層を突破するために、複数のプレート微細構造体を含む少なくとも一つの基材を使用するステップと、
b)少なくとも一つの微細構造体に動作可能に接続された少なくとも一つのセンサを使用するステップであって、前記少なくとも一つのセンサは、前記少なくとも一つの微細構造体からの応答信号を測定するように構成される、ステップと、
c)一つ以上の電子処理デバイスにおいて、
i)測定された応答信号を判定するステップと、
ii)
(1)測定された応答信号に基づいて出力を提供するステップ、
(2)前記測定された応答信号を少なくとも部分的に使用して分析を行うステップおよび
(3)前記測定された応答信号を少なくとも部分的に示すデータを記憶するステップ
のうちの少なくとも一つを行うステップと
を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2018903709A AU2018903709A0 (en) | 2018-10-02 | Measurement System | |
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