JP2022125088A - 抗fam19a5抗体のアデノ関連ウイルス(aav)伝達 - Google Patents
抗fam19a5抗体のアデノ関連ウイルス(aav)伝達 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
電子提出された配列目録に対する参照事項
本出願と共にASCIIテキストファイル(名:3763_010PC01_SeqListing_ST25.txt;サイズ:261,643バイト;及び生成日:2019年5月8日)で電子提出された配列目録の内容は、その全体が本明細書に参考として組み込まれる。
[背景技術]
FAM19A5は、相同性の高い5個の小さいタンパク質で構成されているタンパク質のTAFAサブファミリーに属する一種である。Tang T.Y.et al.,Genomics 83(4):727-34(2004)。これらのタンパク質は、所定位置に保存されたシステイン残基を含有し、CCケモカインファミリーに属する一種である大食細胞炎症タンパク質1-アルファ(MIP-1-アルファ)とかすかに関連している。大部分の他のTAFAタンパク質と同様に、FAM19A5は、脳と脊髄の特定領域で主に発現する。FAM19A5は、完全な中枢神経系の発生、分化及び形成の他に、中枢神経系と関連した多くの疾患の発病にも重要な役割を担うものと考えられる。したがって、抗FAM19A5抗体の生体内投与は、中枢神経系損傷又は疾患と関連した症状を改善することが開示されているる。米国特許番号9,579,398を参照されたい。
J Pharmacol 157(2):220-223(2009)を参照されたい。そのうえ、抗体は通常、臨床効能を達成するために多量で投与されなければならず、製造コストの増加につながる。
[発明の概要]
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
したがって、疾患治療のために対象に治療用抗体、例えば、抗FAM19A5抗体を伝達するための効果的且つ経済的な代替方法が要求されている。
[課題を解決するための手段]
本開示内容は、配列類似性19を持つファミリー、メンバーA5(FAM19A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤をコードする核酸を含むアデノ関連ウイルス(AAV)ベクターを提供する。いくつかの具現例において、前記AAVベクターは、イントロン、信号ペプチド及び/又は一つ以上のアデノ関連ウイルス逆転された末端反復(ITR)をさらに含む。
[図面の簡単な説明]
図1は、実施例に記載されている抗FAM19A5 scFv AAV構造体(construct)を生成するために用いたpscAAV構造体のマップを提供している。図1に示すように、前記pscAAV構造体は、次のような核心要素を含む:(i)CMVプロモーター下のヒトベータグロビン;(ii)3-2、1-65又は2-13 scFvをコードする転移遺伝子(transgene)、及び(iii)左右逆転された末端反復(ITR)。
[発明を実施するための形態]
本明細書は、配列類似性19を持つファミリー、メンバーA5(FAM19A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤をコードする核酸を含む組成物、例えば、アデノ関連ウイルス(AAV)ベクターを開示する。本明細書はまた、疾患又は障害、例えば、神経病性疼痛を治療するための遺伝子治療法として、上記の組成物を使用する方法を提供する。
本開示内容全般にわたって、用語“一つの”又は“ある”実体は、その実体の1つ以上をいうもので、例えば、“一つの抗体”は1つ以上の抗体を表すものと理解される。このように、用語“一つ”(又は“ある”)、“1つ以上の”及び“少なくとも1つの”は、本明細書で同じ意味で使われる。
Molecular Biology,Juo,Pei-Show,2nd ed.,2002,CRC Press;Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology,3rd ed,1999,Academic Press;及びOxford Dictionary Of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Revised,2000,Oxford
University Pressは、当業者に、本開示内容で使われている用語の多数を提供している。
(II)アイソ型2(UniProt:Q7Z5A7-2、可溶性タンパク質):
MQLLKALWAL AGAALCCFLV LVIHAQFLKE GQLAAGTCEI VTLDRDSSQP RRTIARQTAR CACRKGQIAG TTRARPACVD ARIIKTKQWC DMLPCLEGEG CDLLINRSGW TCTQPGGRIK TTTVS(配列番号2)
(III)アイソ型3(UniProt:Q7Z5A7-3):
MYHHREWPAR IIKTKQWCDM LPCLEGEGCD LLINRSGWTC TQPGGRIKTT TVS(配列番号3)
用語“FAM19A5”は、細胞によって自然的に発現するFAM19A5の任意の変異体又はアイソ型を含む。したがって、本明細書に記載された抗体は、同一種内の異なるアイソ型(例えば、ヒトFAM19A5の異なるアイソ型)と交差反応したり、或いはヒト以外の種のFAM19A5(例えば、マウスFAM19A5)と交差反応し得る。これと違い、前記抗体は、ヒトFAM19A5に特異的であり得、異なる種とはいかなる交差反応も示さないことがある。FAM19A5又はその任意の変異体及びアイソ型は、これらを自然的に発現させる細胞又は組織から分離されたり、或いは組換えによって生産され得る。ヒトFAM19A5をコードするポリヌクレオチドは、GenBank受託番号BC039396、及び次のような配列を有する:
TT(1971)Ann NY Acad Sci 190:382-391 and
Kabat EA et al,(1991)Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest,Fifth Edition,U.S.Department of Health and Human Services,NIH Publication No.91-3242参照)。Kabat番号表記体系を用いると、抗体重鎖分子内CDRは、典型的に、アミノ酸位置31~35番(CDR1)(場合によって35番以降に1個又は2個の追加アミノ酸を含んでもよい(Kabat番号表記方式では35A及び35Bと称する。)、アミノ酸位置50~65番(CDR2)及びアミノ酸位置95~102番(CDR3)に存在する。Kabat番号表記体系用いると、抗体軽鎖分子内CDRは、典型的に、アミノ酸位置24~34番(CDR1)、アミノ酸位置50~56番(CDR2)及びアミノ酸位置89~97番(CDR3)に存在する。特定の具現例において、本明細書に記載の抗体のCDRは、Kabat番号表記方式によって決定している。
63(1):78-85)に最初に記載されたEUインデックスに従う。Edelman et al.のEUインデックスはまた、Kabat et al.,1991,Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest,5th Ed.,United States Public Health Service,National Institutes of Health,Bethesdaに提示されている。これによって、語句“Kabatに提示されたEUインデックス”又は“KabatのEUインデックス”及び“Kabatに提示されたEUインデックスに従う位置...”及びこれらの文法的変形は、Kabat 1991に提示されたEdelman et al.のヒトIgG1EU抗体に基づく残基番号表記体系のことを指す。
Microbiol Biotechnol.77(1):13-22(2007))。
少したり又は存在しない定常領域を含む。
Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 50(Pt4):339-350;McPherson A(1990)Eur J Biochem 189:1-23;Chayen NE(1997)Structure 5:1269-1274;McPherson A(1976)J Biol Chem 251:6300-6303参照)。抗体:抗原結晶は、周知のX線回折技術を用いて研究でき、X-PLOR(Yale University,1992,Molecular Simulations,Inc.によって配布;例えば、Meth Enzymol(1985)volumes 114 & 115,eds Wyckoff H.W.et al.,;U.S.2004/0014194参考)及びBUSTER(Bricogne G.(1993)Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 49(Pt1):37-60;Bricogne G.(1997)Meth Enzymol 276A:361-423,ed Carter CW;Roversi P.et al.,(2000)Acta Crystallogr D Biol
Crystallogr 56(Pt 10):1316-1323)のようなコンピュータソフトウェアを用いて精製(refine)され得る。突然変異誘発マッピング研究は、当業者に公知された任意の方法を用いて行うことができる。アラニンスキャニング突然変異誘発技術を含む突然変異誘発技術の記載については、例えば、Champe M.et al.,(1995)J Biol Chem 270:1388-1394及びCunningham B.C. & Wells J.A.(1989)Science 244:1081-1085を参考する。
David Lane,Cold Spring Harb Protoc;2006;doi:10.1101/pdb.prot 4277又はE.d.Harlow and David Lane,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY,USA 1999による“Using Antibodies”の第11章に記載されたとおりに実施できる。競合抗体は、同一エピトープ、重複エピトープ又は隣接エピトープ(例えば、立体障害で立証される)に結合する。
Biotech.23(9):1117-1125参照)、前記可変領域は、外来抗原に対して特異的な抗体を形成するように再配列される様々な遺伝子によってコードされる抗原結合ドメインを含有する。再配列の他にも、前記可変領域は、外来抗原に対する抗体の親和性を増加させるために多数の単一アミノ酸変化(体細胞突然変異又は超突然変異という)によってさらに変形され得る。前記定常領域は、抗原に対する追加反応にしたがって変わるだろう(すなわち、アイソ型変化)。したがって、抗原に反応して軽鎖及び重鎖免疫グロブリンポリペプチドをコードする、再配列され体細胞突然変異した核酸分子は、本来の核酸分子と配列同一性を有することはできないが、その代わりに、実質的に同一又は類似するであろう(すなわち、少なくとも80%同一性を有する)。
本明細書に開示のAAVベクターは、関心タンパク質、例えばFAM19A5拮抗剤、例えば抗FAM19A5抗体をコードする核酸を含む。いくつかの具現例において、前記核酸はまた、発現、及びいくつかの具現例では例えばプロモーター、エンハンサー、ポリアデニル化信号、内部リポソーム導入部位(IRES)、タンパク質形質導入ドメイン(PTD)をコードする配列などのような関心タンパク質の分泌を可能にする1つ以上の調節配列を含むことができる。これによって、いくつかの具現例において、前記核酸は、感染された細胞において関心タンパク質の発現を誘発又は改善するためにコーディング配列に作動可能に連結されたプロモーター領域を含むことができる。このようなプロモーターは、例えば感染された組織においてタンパク質の効率的且つ安定した生産を可能にする、偏在性(ubiquitous)であり、細胞又は組織特異的であり、強く、弱く、調節され、キメラ性であり得る。一般に、前記開示された方法で用いるプロモーターはヒト細胞で機能的であるが、前記プロモーターは、コードされたタンパク質に相同性又は非相同性であり得る。調節されたプロモーターの例は、Tetオン/オフ要素含有プロモーター、ラパマイシン誘導性プロモーター、タモキシフェン誘導性プロモーター及びメタロチオネインプロモーターを含むが、これに限定されるものではない。使用可能な他のプロモーターには、腎臓、脾臓、膵臓、脳又は脊髄のような組織に対して組織特異的なプロモーターを含む。ユビキタスプロモーターの例には、特に、CMVプロモーター、RSVプロモーター、SV40プロモーターなどのウイルスプロモーターと、PGK(ホスホグリセリン酸キナーゼ)プロモーター及びβ-アクチンプロモーターのような細胞プロモーターとが含まれる。
Their Replication”,Chapter 69 in Fields
Virology(3d Ed.1996)に記載されている。
AAVの単鎖ゲノムは、3個の遺伝子rep(複製)、cap(カプシド)及びaap(アセンブリー)を含む。これら3個の遺伝子は、3個のプロモーター、代替翻訳開始部位及び差次的スプライシングの使用によって少なくとも9個の遺伝子産物を生成する。
本開示内容の特定の側面は、第1のITR、例えば5’ITR、及び第2のITR、例えば3’ITRを含む核酸分子に関する。いくつかの具現例において、前記ITRは、自然発生であり、例えば、前記ITRはパルボウイルスITRの全部又は一部を含む。いくつかの具現例において、前記ITRは、合成配列を含む。
本開示内容のAAVベクターは、FAM19A5タンパク質の1つ以上の拮抗剤をコードする核酸を含む。いくつかの具現例において、前記FAM19A5拮抗剤は、FAM19A5タンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体又はその抗原結合断片である。いくつかの具現例において、前記抗FAM19A5抗体は、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv又は単鎖Fv(scFv)を含む。特定の具現例において、前記抗FAM19A5抗体はscFvである。
(a)線維症減少、反転及び/又は予防;
(b)過度な細胞外基質(ECM)の形成減少;
(c)腫瘍成長又は進行の遅延;
(d)酵素結合免疫吸着分析法(ELISA)によって測定した時、KDが10nM以下である可溶性ヒトFAM19A5に結合;
(e)ELISAによって測定した時、KDが10nM以下である膜結合ヒトFAM19A5に結合;
(f)反応性神経膠症(gliosis)発病の減少、反転、遅延及び/又は予防;
(g)反応性星状細胞の過剰増殖抑制;
(h)ニューロカン及び神経膠抗原2(NG2)を含むコンドロイチンスルフィドプロテオグリカンの発現減少;
(i)神経細胞の核内c-fos及びpERKの発現増加;
(j)神経細胞の生存促進;
(k)神経細胞内GAP43の発現増加;及び
(l)軸索の再成長促進。
本明細書に開示のAAVベクターによって発現され得る特定抗体は、抗FAM19A5抗体1-65、3-2及び2-13のCDR及び/又は可変領域配列を有する抗体、例えばscFv、及びこれらの可変領域又はCDR配列に少なくとも80%同一性(例えば、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%又は99%以上の同一性)を有する抗体である。米国特許番号9,579,398;国際出願番号PCT/IB2017/001490を参照する。表2及び表3はそれぞれ、例示的な重鎖及び軽鎖CDR配列を提供する。次のような抗体に対するCDRは、Kabat番号表記体系(上記を参照)を用いて同定した:1-65、3-2、2-13、1-28、P2-C12、13B4、13F7、15A9、Pl-A03、P1-A08、P1-F02、P2-A01、P2-A03、P2-F07、P2-F11、SS01-13、SS0l-13-s5及びS5-2.GKNG。次のような抗体に対するCDRは、IMGT番号表記体系(上記を参照)を用いて同定した:1-7A-IT、Low-PI、1-30、1-17、1-32、4-11、6-10、2-13D、2-13D-37、2-13D-37-1.5W-41及び2-13D-37-3W-16。本開示内容の個別の抗FAM19A5抗体のVH及びVLアミノ酸配列がそれぞれ表4及び5に提供されている。
(a)それぞれ配列番号35及び39を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(b)それぞれ配列番号36及び40を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(c)それぞれ配列番号37及び41を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(d)それぞれ配列番号38及び42を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(e)それぞれ配列番号155及び166を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(f)それぞれ配列番号156及び167を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(g)それぞれ配列番号157及び168を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(h)それぞれ配列番号158及び169を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(i)それぞれ配列番号159及び170を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(j)それぞれ配列番号160及び171を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(k)それぞれ配列番号161及び172を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(l)それぞれ配列番号162及び173を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(m)それぞれ配列番号163及び174を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(n)それぞれ配列番号164及び175を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(o)それぞれ配列番号165及び176を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(p)それぞれ配列番号232及び241を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(q)それぞれ配列番号233及び242を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(r)それぞれ配列番号234及び242を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(s)それぞれ配列番号235及び243を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(t)それぞれ配列番号236及び244を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(u)それぞれ配列番号236及び245を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(v)それぞれ配列番号236及び246を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(w)それぞれ配列番号236及び247を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(x)それぞれ配列番号236及び248を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(y)それぞれ配列番号236及び249を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(z)それぞれ配列番号237及び250を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(aa)それぞれ配列番号238及び250を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(bb)それぞれ配列番号239及び250を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;又は
(cc)それぞれ配列番号240及び250を含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列を含む。
(a)配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;及び/又は
(b)配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号29のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;及び/又は
(b)配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)配列番号31のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3;
(d)配列番号29のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)配列番号31のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号14のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(b)配列番号27のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)配列番号28のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号14のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3;
(d)配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)配列番号27のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)配列番号28のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(b)配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3;
(d)配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号20のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)配列番号21のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号32のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(b)配列番号33のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)配列番号34のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む。
(a)配列番号20のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)配列番号21のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3;
(d)配列番号32のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)配列番号33のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)配列番号34のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む。
本明細書に記載の他の側面は、本明細書に開示の抗体又はその抗原結合部分のいずれか一つをコードする1つ以上の核酸分子に関する。このような核酸分子は、本開示内容のAAVベクターにおいて発現し得る。核酸は、他の細胞成分又は他の汚染物質、例えば他の細胞核酸(例えば、他の染色体DNA、例えば、自然で分離されたDNAに連結された染色体DNA)又はタンパク質からアルカリ/SDS処理、CsClバンディング(banding)、カラムクロマトグラフィー、制限酵素、アガロースゲル電気泳動及び当業界によく知られたその他の技術を含む標準技術によって精製される時、“分離”されたり或いは“実質的に純粋になる”。F.Ausubel,et al.,ed.(1987)Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,Greene Publishing and Wiley Interscience,New Yorkを参照する。本明細書に記載の核酸は、例えば、DNA又はRNAであり、イントロン配列を含有しても含有しなくてもよい。特定の具現例において、前記核酸は、cDNA分子である。
72、2224(1998);Inoue et al.,J Virol.72,7024(1998);WO1998/022607;及びWO2005/072364参照)。
本明細書は、生理学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定化剤(Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences(1990)Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,PA)において所望の程度の純度を持つ本開示内容のAAV抗体を含む組成物を提供する。許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定化剤は、使用された投与量及び濃度において、受容者に非毒性であり、ホスフェート、シトレート及びその他の有機酸のような緩衝剤;アスコルビン酸及びメチオニンを含む抗酸化剤;保存剤(オクタデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド;ヘキサメトニウムクロリド;ベンザルコニウムクロリド;フェノール、ブチル又はベンジルアルコール;メチル又はプロピルパラベンのようなアルキルパラベン;カテコール;レゾルシノール;シクロヘキサノール;3-ペンタノール;及びm-クレゾールのような);低分子量(約10個未満の残基)ポリペプチド;血清アルブミン、ゼラチン又は免疫グロブリンのようなタンパク質;ポリビニルピロリドンのような親水性ポリマー;グリシン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン又はリジン(lysine)のようなアミノ酸;単糖類、二糖類及びグルコース、マンノース又はデキストリンを含む他の炭水化物;EDTAのようなキレート化剤;スクロース、マンニトール、トレハロース又はソルビトールのような糖;ナトリウムのような塩形成対イオン;金属複合体(例えば、Zn-タンパク質複合体);及び/又はTWEENTMTM、PLURONICSTM又はポリエチレングリコール(PEG)のような非イオン性界面活性剤を含む。
本明細書はまた、本明細書に記載の1つ以上のAAV抗体を含むキットを提供する。いくつかの具現例において、本明細書は、本明細書に提供された1つ以上のAAV抗体のような本明細書に記載の薬剤学的組成物の成分のいずれか1つ以上が満たされた1つ以上の容器及び場合によって使用説明書を含む薬剤学的パック又はキットを提供する。いくつかの具現例において、前記キットは、本明細書に記載された薬剤学的組成物及び本明細書に記載のような任意の予防剤又は治療剤を含有する。
特定の側面において、本明細書は、対象においてCNSに対する傷害又は損傷を軽減させるための方法として、前記対象に本開示内容のAAVベクターを投与することを含む方法を提示する。
抗FAM19A5抗体クローン1-65、2-13又は3-2の単鎖可変断片(scFv)をコードするAAVベクターを、次のように作製した。簡単に、3-2scFvをコードするAAVベクターを作製するために、pscAAV-MCS発現ベクター(Cell biolabs,cat.#VPK-430)を、EcoRI及びNotIを用いて切った。次に、図1に示すように、CMVプロモーター下、ヒトベータグロビンイントロンと3-2scFvをコードする移植遺伝子を、pscAAV-MCSベクターに挿入した。遺伝子発現の極大化のために、ヒトベータグロビンイントロンを挿入した。1-65又は2-13 scFvをコードするAAVベクターを生成するために、上のAAVベクターを、EcoRV及びNotlを用いて3-2scFv移植遺伝子を除去した。その後、1-65又は2-13ScFvをコードする移植遺伝子をAAVベクターに挿入した。3-2、1-65又は2-13ScFvをコードする移植遺伝子をマウスにおいて最適発現のためにコドン最適化した。全てのAAVベクターは、移植遺伝子の前にマウスIgGカッパ鎖信号ペプチドを含み、細胞から分泌を促進させた。前記AAVベクターはまた、scFv移植遺伝子の後にFLAG-タグを含み、遺伝子発現検出を助けた。一応、作製されたら、前記AAVベクターを大腸菌に形質転換し、培養し、maxiprepを用いて多量のAAVベクターを得た。Signagen Laboratories(ロックビル、メリーランド)が1-30scFv又はマウスIL-10又はGFPをコードするAAVベクターを生成して提供した。
上で作製したAAVベクター(scAAV8-CMV-3-2-ScFv、scAAV9-CMV-3-2-ScFv、scAAV9-CMV-1-65-ScFv及びscAAV9-CMV-2-13-ScFv)を用いて、抗FAM19A5ScFvの発現を試験した。簡単に、HEK293細胞(1.2×106)を60mm2皿に接種し、24時間培養した。その後、前記培地をopti-MEM培地(低血清)に取り替え、HEK293細胞を異なるAAVベクター(多重感染多重度(MOI)を使用)を用いて形質導入した。形質導入して1日、4日及び8日目に上澄液を回収した。遺伝子発現を確認するために、ABSbioTM DYKDDDKタグELISAキット(Advanced Bioreagent,cat.# SE002-flag)を用いてscFv遺伝子の後に含まれたFLAGタグを検出した(図1及び実施例1参照)。回収した上澄液を1~10倍希釈した後、希釈された上澄液100μLをELISAプレートのウェルに添加し、室温で350rpmで2時間反応させた。その後、前記プレートを洗浄し、検出抗体100μLをそれぞれのウェルに添加し、350rpmで室温で1時間反応させた。次いで、前記プレートを再び洗浄し、各ウェルに100μLのTMB溶液を添加し、10~30分間放置した。次に、ウェルに100μLの停止溶液を添加し、450nmで吸光度を測定した。検量線からFLAGの量を測定し、標準物質の分子量に対するFLAG発現比をかけてscFvの量を計算した。
前記AAV構造体によって生産された抗FAM19A5 scFvの結合能を評価するために、U87MG細胞(ヒト原発性膠芽細胞腫細胞株としてヒトFAM19A5-Fcタンパク質に結合可能。)を用いて結合阻害分析を行った。簡単に、U87MG細胞をscAAV8-CMV-2-3-ScFv(MOI 1×105)、scAAV9-CMV-1-65-ScFv(MOI 2×105)又はscAAV9-CMV-2-13-ScFv(MOI 2×105)を用いて形質導入した。次の、形質導入後4日目に、ヒトFAM19A5-Fcタンパク質0.1μgを上澄液200μLと混合し、この混合物を4℃で30分間培養した。陰性対照群は、PBS又はscAAV9-CMV-GFPベクターを用いて形質導入したHEK293細胞の上澄液を用いた。30分培養後、前記混合物(ヒトFAM19A5-Fc+抗FAM19A5 scFv AAV構造体を用いて形質導入した細胞の上澄液)100μLをU87MG細胞(2×105)に添加し、4℃で1時間反応させた。次に、前記細胞をPBSで洗浄し、100μLのヒツジ抗ヒトIgG488抗体(Invitrogen,cat.# A11013)(1:50希釈)で処理し、4℃で30分間さらに培養させた。次いで、前記細胞を再び洗浄し、U87MG細胞に対するヒトFAM19A5-Fcの結合を、流細胞計数法を用いて分析した。
実施例3で観察された結合阻害を確認するために、C8-D1A細胞を結合阻害分析に用いた。C8-D1A細胞は星状細胞株であり、培養時にFAM19A5を周辺培地に分泌できる。前記AAV構造体によって生産された抗FAM19A5 scFvが、ヒトFAM19A5に効果的に結合できる場合には、前記抗FAM19A5 scFv AAVを用いて形質導入された細胞の上澄液でC8-D1A細胞培養培地を処理すると、培養培地内FAM19A5タンパク質濃度の減少が見られるべきである。
生体内抗FAM19A5 scFv発現を確認するために、scAAV8-CMV-3-2-ScFv構造体を、C57BL/6マウスに髄腔内投与した(1×1011ウイルスゲノム(vg)/マウス)。次いで、前記マウスを投与して1週及び2週後に犠牲させ、脊髄組織(腰推脊髄)を分析した。遺伝子発現を検出するために、抗FLAG抗体と蛍光顕微鏡を用いた。
scFvを生産できることを意味している。
前記抗FAM19A5 scFv AAV構造体投与の生体内効果を評価するために、慢性収縮性損傷(CCI)のマウスモデルを用いた。簡単に、PBS(対照群)又はscAAV8-CMV-3-2-ScFvを、C57BL/6マウスに髄腔内(脊椎に)投与した。次いで、投与後約1週目に、前記動物から末梢神経損傷が座骨神経結紮によって誘導された。損傷後、様々な時点で、前記動物の機械的異質痛(物理的外部刺激に対する反応)及び熱的痛覚過敏(高温に対する反応)の両方を評価した。機械的異質痛は、Von
Freyモノフィラメント(0.16g)を、傷ついた足に数回加え、動物が疼痛で反応する回数を観察して評価した。熱的痛覚過敏は、放射熱刺激(強度:30)を傷ついた足に加え、足引っ込め潜時を確認するHargreaves試験法を用いて評価した。
実施例6に記載された慢性収縮性損傷(CCI)のマウスモデルを用いてscAAV9-CMV-3-2-ScFvの生体内効果も試験した。簡単に、scAAV9-CMV-3-2-ScFv構造体をC57BL6マウスに髄腔内投与した。対照群動物は、scAAV9-CMV-GFP構造体が投与された。次いで、投与して約1週後に末梢神経損傷が誘導された。その後、実施例6に記載されているように、様々な時点で前記動物の機械的異質痛及び熱的痛覚過敏の両方を評価した。
前記効果が、使用されたAAVの類型に依存するか否かをさらに評価するために、scAAV1-CMV-3-2-ScFvの生体内効果を試験した。簡単に、C57BL/6マウスに髄腔内投与によって、2週間隔でscAAV1-CMV-3-2-ScFvの2回容量(各容量=1x1011vg/マウス)を投与した。最後の投与1週後に、末梢神経損傷を誘導し、実施例6に記載されている通りに機械的異質痛及び情熱痛覚過敏の両方を評価した。
前記抗FAM19A5抗体の他のクローンも神経病性疼痛を治療できるか否かを評価するために、実施例6に記載されている慢性収縮性損傷(CCI)のマウスモデルを再び用いた。簡単に、scAAV9-CMV-2-13-ScFv(2週間隔で2回容量、各容量=1×1011vg/マウス)又はscAAV9-CMV-1-30-ScFv(単回容量、1×1011vg/マウス)をC57BL/6マウスに髄腔内投与によって投与した。対照群動物は、scAAV9-CMV-GFPが投与された。最後に投与して略1週間後に末梢神経損傷を誘導し、損傷誘導後、様々な時点で機械的異質痛及び熱的痛覚過敏の両方を評価した(実施例6参照)。
他の治療剤(すなわち、IL-10)と組み合わせた抗FAM19A5ScFvの効能を決定するために、次の処方(regimen)のいずれか一つを、髄腔内投与によってC57BL/6マウスに投与した:(i)scAAV1-CMV-GFP;(ii)scAAV1-CMV-3-2-ScFv;(iii)scAAV1-CMV-3-2-ScFv+scAAV9-CMV-mIL-10;及び(iv)scAAV9-CMV-mIL-10。上記のそれぞれ異なる治療処方をマウスに1×1011μg/マウスの投与量で2回(2週間隔)投与した。最後に投与して1週間後に末梢神経損傷を誘導し、様々な時点で機械的異質痛を評価した(実施例6参照)。
Claims (19)
- 配列類似性19を持つファミリー、メンバーA5(FAM19A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤をコードする核酸を含み、
前記FAM19A5拮抗剤が、前記FAM19A5タンパク質に特異的に結合する単クローン性抗体またはそれらの抗原結合断片(抗FAM19A5抗体)であって、
前記抗FAM19A5抗体は、配列番号2のアミノ酸残基46~51(すなわち、DSSQPR)、アミノ酸残基46、50及び52(すなわち、D---P-R)、アミノ酸残基46、47、48及び50(すなわち、DSS-P)、アミノ酸残基99~107(すなわち、EGCDLLINR)、アミノ酸残基102、103、105及び107(すなわち、DL-I-R)、アミノ酸残基99、100、102、103、105及び107(すなわち、EG-DL-I-R)、若しくはアミノ酸残基99、100及び107(すなわち、EG------R)に結合する;又は、
前記抗FAM19A5抗体は、EP4(ARCACRK;配列番号68)及びEP8(TCTQPGGR;配列番号72)に結合する、アデノ関連ウイルス(AAV)ベクター。 - イントロン、信号ペプチド及び/又は1つ以上のアデノ関連ウイルス逆転された末端反復(ITR)をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記抗FAM19A5抗体がFab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv又は単鎖Fv(scFv)を含む、請求項1に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記抗FAM19A5抗体がscFvである、請求項3に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記核酸がコドン最適化された、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記核酸が配列番号204、配列番号205、配列番号206又は配列番号301に示すヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記scFvが配列番号201、配列番号202、配列番号203又は配列番号256に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項4に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記抗FAM19A5抗体が:
(a)酵素結合免疫吸着分析法(ELISA)によって測定した時、KDが10nM以下である可溶性ヒトFAM19A5に結合する特性;
(b)ELISAによって測定した時、KDが10nM以下である膜結合ヒトFAM19A5に結合する特性;又は
(c)(a)及び(b)の両方、から選択された特性を示す、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のAAVベクター。 - 前記抗FAM19A5抗体が重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3、並びに軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、
(i)前記重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれ、配列番号14、15及び16を含み、前記軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれ、配列番号26、27及び28を含んだり;
(ii)前記重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれ、配列番号17、18及び19を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれ、配列番号29、30及び31を含んだり;
(iii)前記重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれ、配列番号212、213及び16を含み、前記軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれ、配列番号222、225及び224を含んだり;又は
(iv)前記重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれ、配列番号11、12及び13を含み、前記軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれ、配列番号23、24及び25を含む、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のAAVベクター。 - 前記抗FAM19A5抗体が、配列番号36を含む重鎖可変ドメイン及び配列番号40を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、請求項9に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記抗FAM19A5抗体が、配列番号236を含む重鎖可変ドメイン及び配列番号245を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、請求項9に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記抗FAM19A5抗体が、配列番号37を含む重鎖可変ドメイン及び配列番号41を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、請求項9に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記抗FAM19A5抗体が、配列番号35を含む重鎖可変ドメイン及び配列番号39を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、請求項9に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記抗FAM19A5抗体が、ヒトFAM19A5に対する基準抗体の結合を結合阻害分析法によって測定した時、少なくとも10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%又は100%阻害する、請求項1~13のいずれかに記載のAAVベクター。
- (a)請求項1~13のいずれか一項のAAVベクターを用いて形質注入させた宿主細胞を培養して細胞培養物を提供する段階、及び(b)前記細胞培養物の上澄液から組換えAAV粒子を回収する段階を含む、組換えアデノ関連ウイルス(AAV)粒子を製造する方法。
- 配列類似性19を持つファミリー、メンバーA5(FAM19A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤(“FAM19A5拮抗剤”)を生体内伝達するための請求項1~13のいずれか一項のアデノ関連ウイルス(AAV)ベクター。
- 必要とする対象において疾患又は症状を治療するための請求項1~13のいずれか一項のアデノ関連ウイルス(AAV)ベクター。
- 前記AAVベクターが静脈内、経口、非経口、髄腔内、脳室内、肺、筋肉内、皮下、腹腔内、硝子体腔内、硬膜外、網膜下又は心室内投与される用途のための、請求項17に記載のAAVベクター。
- 前記対象がヒトである用途のための、請求項17に記載のAAVベクター。
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