JP2020525506A - 緑内障治療のための配列相同性を有するファミリー、メンバーa5抗体の用途 - Google Patents
緑内障治療のための配列相同性を有するファミリー、メンバーa5抗体の用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(電子的方式で提出された配列リストの参照)
本出願とともに提出されたASCIIテキストファイル形式の電子的方式で提出された配列リスト(ファイル名:3763.006PC02_SeqListing_ST25.txt;サイズ:166,906バイト;生成日:2018年6月25日)の内容はその全部を参照することによりこの明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は配列相同性19を有するファミリ、メンバーA5(FAM19A5)に特異的に結合する抗体、その抗原結合断片、又はこのような抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含む組成物を使って対象(例えば、ヒト)の緑内障を治療する方法を提供する。
緑内障は視神経頭(optic nerve head)の構造変化(例えば、網膜神経節細胞(RGC)の進行性消失及び視神経乳頭陥凹)を特徴とする眼科疾患であり、結果的に視力が損傷される(Vohra et al., Surv Ophthalmol 58(4): 311-20 (2013))。治療しないで放置すれば、緑内障は永久的な失明を引き起こすことができる。緑内障は一般的にお年寄り層にもっと大きな影響を及ぼすが、新生児を含めて全年齢の個体に影響を及ぼすことができる(Ram et al., Indian J Med Res 140(4): 472-474 (2014))。2020年まで全世界的におよそ7960万名のヒトが緑内障を有することにより、このうち1100万人を超えるヒトは緑内障によって両眼が失明されると推定される(Gupta et al., Am Fam Physician 93(8): 668-674 (2016))。
〔課題を解決するための手段〕
対象の緑内障を治療するためのFAM19A5(family with sequence similarity 19、member A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤(“FAM19A5拮抗剤”)がこの明細書に開示される。また、対象の緑内障に関連した炎症を減少、緩和、又は阻害するためのFAM19A5拮抗剤がこの明細書に開示される。
具体例1. 配列相同性19を有するファミリ、メンバーA5(“FAM19A5”)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤を対象に投与する段階を含む、対象の緑内障を治療する方法。
(a)酵素免疫吸着(ELISA)で測定したとき、10nM以下のKDで可溶性ヒトFAM19A5に結合する特性;
(b)ELISAで測定したとき、1nM以下のKDで膜結合ヒトFAM19A5に結合する特性;及び
(c)(a)及び(b)の両者から選択された特性を示す、具体例10の方法。
(i)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:11のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:23のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:24のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:25のアミノ酸配列を含むか;
(ii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:16のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むか;
(iii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むか;又は
(iv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例10又は11の方法。
(i)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:11のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:23のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:24のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:25のアミノ酸配列を含むか;
(ii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:16のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むか;
(iii)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むか;又は
(iv)重鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR1はSEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR2はSEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖CDR3はSEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含む、具体例10〜12のいずれか一方法。
(i)重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:11、12及び13を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:23、24及び25を含むか;
(ii)重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:14、15及び16を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:26、27及び28を含むか;
(iii)重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:17、18及び19を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:29、30及び31を含むか;又は
(iv)重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:20、21及び22を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:32、33及び34を含む、具体例10〜24のいずれか一方法。
〔図1〕元気な(すなわち、緑内障誘導がない)動物(“ナイーブ”)(naive)に対するヒトIgG1(“hIgG”)又は抗FAM19A5抗体(“FAM19A5 Ab”)で治療された緑内障誘導動物の眼内圧の比較を示す。眼内圧は、緑内障誘導後第0日目(“D0”)、第14日目(“D14”)、及び第28日目(“D28”)に測定された。データは平均±S.D.で表示される。
本明細書はヒト配列相同性19を有するファミリ、メンバーA5(FAM19A5)タンパク質に特異的に結合する拮抗剤(例えば、分離されたモノクローナル抗体、又はその抗原結合部分)を対象に投与することによって緑内障を治療することができることを開示する。一つの可能な治療メカニズムは緑内障に関連した炎症を減少、緩和、又は阻害するものである。
本明細書全般で、用語“1個の”又は“ある”は1個以上を意味する;例えば“1個の抗体”は1個以上の抗体を示すものとして理解される。このように、用語“1個の”(又は“ある”)、“1個以上の”及び“少なくとも1個の”はこの明細書で互いに交換して使われることができる。
(II)アイソフォーム2(UniProt:Q7Z5A7−2、可溶性タンパク質):
MQLLKALWALAGAALCCFLVLVIHAQFLKEGQLAAGTCEIVTLDRDSSQPRRTIARQTARCACRKGQIAGTTRARPACVDARIIKTKQWCDMLPCLEGEGCDLLINRSGWTCTQPGGRIKTTTVS(SEQ ID NO:2)
(III)アイソフォーム3(UniProt:Q7Z5A7−3):
MYHHREWPARIIKTKQWCDMLPCLEGEGCDLLINRSGWTCTQPGGRIKTTTVS(SEQ ID NO:3)
用語“FAM19A5”は細胞によって自然に発現するFAM19A5の任意の変異体又はアイソフォームを含む。よって、本明細書に開示される抗体は同種の相異なるアイソフォーム(例えば、ヒトFAM19A5の相異なるアイソフォーム)と交差反応することができるか、又はヒト以外の種のFAM19A5(例えば、マウスFAM19A5)と交差反応することができる。もしくは、抗体はヒトFAM19A5に特異的であり得、他の種とは交差反応性を示すことができないこともある。FAM19A5、又はその任意の変異体及びアイソフォームはこれらを自然に発現する細胞又は組職から分離されるか又は組み換えによって生成されることができる。ヒトFAM19A5を暗号化するポリヌクレオチドはGenBank受託番号No.BC039396を有し、次の配列を有する:
FAM19A5に対する拮抗剤を対象に投与する段階を含む、対象の緑内障を治療する方法が開示される。一具体例において、拮抗剤は、FAM19A5タンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体、又はその抗原結合部分(“抗FAM19A5抗体又はその抗原結合部分”)、抗FAM19A5抗体又はその抗原結合部分を暗号化するポリヌクレオチド、又はそのポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターである。一具体例において、抗FAM19A5抗体又はその抗原結合部分はFAM19A5タンパク質に結合してFAM19A5活性を減少させる。一具体例において、減少したFAM19A5活性は緑内障に関連した炎症を減少、緩和、又は阻害する。
一具体例において、FAM19A5拮抗剤は、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、siRNA、shRNA、miRNA、dsRNA、アプタマー、FAM19A5を特異的に標的化するPNA(ペプチド核酸)、又はこれらを含むベクターである。他の具体例において、FAM19A5拮抗剤は、FAM19A5タンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体、又はその抗原結合部分、抗FAM19A5抗体又はその抗原結合部分を暗号化するポリヌクレオチド、又はこれらのポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターである。
本明細書に開示される方法に使われることができる特定の抗体はこの明細書に開示されるCDR及び/又は可変領域配列を有する抗体、例えばモノクローナル抗体だけでなくこれらの可変領域又はCDR配列と少なくとも80%同一性(例えば、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%又は少なくとも99%同一性)を有する抗体である。本発明の相異なる抗FAM19A5抗体のVH及びVLアミノ酸配列がそれぞれ表4及び5に提供される。
(a)SEQ ID NOs:35及び39をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(b)SEQ ID NOs:36及び40をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(c)SEQ ID NOs:37及び41をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(d)SEQ ID NOs:38及び42をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(e)SEQ ID NOs:155及び166をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(f)SEQ ID NOs:156及び167をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(g)SEQ ID NOs:157及び168をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(h)SEQ ID NOs:158及び169をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(i)SEQ ID NOs:159及び170をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(j)SEQ ID NOs:160及び171をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(k)SEQ ID NOs:161及び172をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(l)SEQ ID NOs:162及び173をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(m)SEQ ID NOs:163及び174をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;
(n)SEQ ID NOs:164及び175をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列;又は
(o)SEQ ID NOs:165及び176をそれぞれ含む重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域配列
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:23のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:24のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:25のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:11のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)SEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
(d)SEQ ID NO:23のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)SEQ ID NO:24のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)SEQ ID NO:25のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:16のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)SEQ ID NO:16のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
(d)SEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)SEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)SEQ ID NO:28のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:17のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:18のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)SEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
(d)SEQ ID NO:29のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)SEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)SEQ ID NO:31のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(c)SEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
(a)SEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1;
(b)SEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2;
(c)SEQ ID NO:22のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3
(d)SEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1;
(e)SEQ ID NO:33のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2;及び/又は
(f)SEQ ID NO:34のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3
を含む。
本発明の他の様態はこの明細書に開示される抗体又はその抗原結合部分のいずれか1個を暗号化する1個以上の核酸分子に関するものである。核酸は、全体細胞に、細胞溶解物に、又は部分的に精製された形態又は実質的に純粋な形態に存在することができる。核酸はアルカリ性/SDS処理、CsClバンディング、カラムクロマトグラフィー、制限酵素、アガロースゲル電気泳動及び当該分野によく公知となった他の技術を含む標準技術によって、他の細胞成分又は他の汚染物、例えば他の細胞核酸(例えば、他の染色体DNA、例えば自然で分離されたDNAに連結された染色体DNA)又はタンパク質から精製されたとき、“分離されるか”又は“実質的に純粋である”(F. Ausubel, et al. , ed. (1987) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Greene Publishing and Wiley Interscience, New York参照)。本明細書に開示される核酸は、例えばDNA又はRNAであり得、イントロン配列を含むことも含まないこともできる。特定の具体例において、核酸はcDNA分子である。
FAM19A5(例えば、ヒトFAM19A5)に免疫特異的に結合する抗体又はその断片は、抗体の合成のための当該分野に公知となった任意の方法によって、例えば化学的合成又は組み換え発現技術によって生成されることができる。本明細書に開示される方法は、特別な言及がない限り、分子生物学、微生物学、遺伝子分析、組み換えDNA、有機化学、生化学、PCR、オリゴヌクレオチド合成及び変形、核酸雑種形成、及び当該分野技術範囲内の関連分野の従来の技術を用いる。これら技術はこの明細書に引用された参照資料に詳細に記述されている(例えば、Maniatis T et al., (1982) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; Sambrook J et al., (1989), Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; Sambrook J et al., (2001) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Ausubel FM et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons (1987 and annual updates); Current Protocols in Immunology, John Wiley & Sons (1987 and annual updates) Gait (ed.) (1984) Oligonucleotide Synthesis: A Practical Approach, IRL Press; Eckstein (ed.) (1991) Oligonucleotides and Analogues: A Practical Approach, IRL Press; Birren B et al., (eds.) (1999) Genome Analysis: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Pressを参照)。
生理学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定剤(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (1990) Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA)の中で所望程度の純度を有するこの明細書に開示される抗体又はその抗原結合部分を含む組成物が開示される。許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定剤は用いられた投薬量及び濃度で受恵者に非毒性であり、バッファー、例えばリン酸塩、クエン酸塩及び他の有機酸;アスコルビン酸及びメチオニンを含む抗酸化剤;防腐剤(例えば、オクタデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド;塩化ヘキサメトニウム;塩化ベンザルコニウム;フェノール、ブチル又はベンジルアルコール;アルキルパラベン、例えばメチル又はプロピルパラベン;カテコール;レゾルシノール;シクロヘキサノール;3−ペンタノール;及びm−クレゾール);低分子量(約10個残期未満)ポリペプチド;タンパク質、例えば血清アルブミン、ゼラチン、又は兔疫グロブリン;親水性重合体、例えばポリビニルピロリドン;アミノ酸、例えばグリシン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、又はリシン;単糖類、二糖類、及びグルコース、マンノース、又はデキストリンを含む他の炭水化物;キレート剤、例えばEDTA;糖、例えばスクロース、マンニトール、トレハロース又はソルビトール;塩形成対イオン、例えばナトリウム;金属複合体(例えば、Znタンパク質複合体);及び/又は非イオン界面活性剤、例えばTWEEN(登録商標)、PLURONICS(登録商標)又はポリエチレングリコール(PEG)を含む。
本明細書に開示される1個以上の抗体、又はその抗原結合部分、二重特異性分子、又はその免疫抱合体を含むキットが開示される。特定の具体例において、本明細書に開示される1個以上の抗体又はその抗原結合部分のような医薬組成物の成分の1種以上で満たされた1個以上の容器、選択的な使用指示を含む薬学的パック又はキットがに開示される。いくつかの具体例において、キットはこの明細書に開示される医薬組成物及び任意の予防又は治療剤を含む。
以下の実施例に基づいて次の実験方法を詳細に説明する。
組み換えヒトFAM19A5タンパク質を後述するように生成して精製し、この精製されたタンパク質を結合親和性分析に基づく抗体スクリーニング分析に使った。まず、FAM19A5遺伝子を発現する含むLPS−hTプラスミドをバクテリアに形質転換してタンパク質過剰発現を誘導した。生成されたFAM19A5タンパク質をNi−NTA親和性クロマトグラフィー(Qiagen,Valencia,CA,USA)を使って精製した。イミダゾールを徐々に高い濃度にしてNiカラムからHisタグされたFAM19A5タンパク質を除去した。溶液中のタンパク質発現をクマシーブリリアントブルー(Coomassie Brilliant Blue)R−250染料を使って測定した。FAM19A5イミダゾール含有溶液のみ取り、PBSを使ってFAM19A5タンパク質を濃縮した。濃縮が完了したとき、FAM19A5タンパク質の純度及び濃度をウェスタンブロッティング分析で測定した。ついで、濃縮されたタンパク質を使ってFAM19A5特異的抗体に対してスクリーニングした。
1.免疫化
FAM19A5ペプチドを合成し、C末端の端部でKLH(Anygen)にコンジュゲートしてニワトリの免疫化のための抗原として使った。合成ペプチドKLHコンジュゲート(KLH−VTLDRDSSQPRRTIARQT)(SEQ ID NO:XX)50μgを750μLリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)に混合し、30分間37℃でインキュベーションした。その後、2%スクアレン内毒素MPL(モノホスホリレート脂質A種)で毒素を除去し、油中水エマルジョンアジュバント(RIBI+MPL+TDM+CWSアジュバント、Sigma,St.Louis,Mo,USA)を含むTDW及びCWSの細胞壁成分のミコバクテリアをエマルジョン化し、これを後で3匹のニワトリに皮下注射した。ニワトリは免疫化の間におよそ2−3週の間隔で総3回免疫化した。FAM19A5タンパク質を過剰発現したHEK293T細胞の細胞溶解物を用い、免疫化したニワトリから得られた抗体の力価を免疫ブロッティングで測定した。3回免疫化されたニワトリの血清を1次抗体として使った。使用された2次抗体はHRP(西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ)(兎抗ニワトリIgG(Y)−HRP、Milliporecorporation,Billeria,MA,USA)にコンジュゲートされた抗ニワトリIgG(Y)ポリクローナル抗体であった。
TRI試薬(Invitro−gen、Carlsbad,CA,USA)を使い、前述した免疫化したニワトリの脾臓、骨髄及び滑液嚢からRNAを抽出した。Oligo−dTプライマーとSuperscriptTM IIIFirst−Strand Synthesis System(Invitrogen)を使って第1本cDNAを合成した。ニワトリの免疫システムから得られたcDNAに対し、Expand High Fidelity PCR System(Roche Molecular Systems,IN,USA)を使って単鎖可変領域ライブラリを生成した。各反応で、cDNA1μL、各プライマー60pmol、10×反応バッファー溶液10μL、8μLの2.5mM dNTP(Promega,Madison,WI,USA)、及びTaq DNAポリメラーゼ0.58μLを水と混合した。最終体積は100μLであった。PCR反応を次の条件の下で遂行した:30サイクル、(i)94℃で15秒、(ii)56℃で30秒、及び(iii)72℃で90秒、その後72℃で10分間の最終拡張。約350bpの長さを有する断片を含むPCR生成物を1.5%アガロースゲル上にローディングし、電気泳動後、QIAGEN Gel II抽出キット(QIAGEN,Valencia,CA,USA)を使ってヌクレオチド断片を精製した。精製されたPCR生成物をOD 260nmで判読して定量した(1ユニットOD=50μg/mL)。
PCR生成物のscFv断片とベクターpComb3X−SS(The Scripps Research Institute CA、USA)をSfi I制限酵素で切断(digest)した。精製された重畳PCT生成物100.5μgをSfi I 30ユニット(16ユニット当たりμg DNA、Roche Molecular Systems,Pleasanton,CA,USA)、10×反応バッファー20μL及び水と最終体積200μLで混合した。pComb3X−SSベクター20μgをSfi I120ユニット(6ユニット当たりμg DNA)、10×反応バッファー20μL及び水と最終体積200μLで混合した。混合物を8時間の間に50℃で切断した。その後、scFv断片(約700bp)及びベクター(約3400bp)を含む切断された生成物を1%アガロースゲル上にローディングし、ゲル抽出キットII QIAGEN(QIAGEN,Valencia,CA,USA)を使って精製した。Sfi I制限されたpComb3Xベクター1400ngと切断されたscFv断片700ngを5×リガーゼバッファー、10μLのT4 DNAリガーゼ(Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA,USA)及び水と最終体積200μLで混合した。混合物を16時間の間に16℃でインキュベーションしてライゲーションを遂行した。
磁気ビード(Dynabeads M−270 Epoxy,Invitrogen)を使ってバイオパニングを遂行した。およそ1×107ビードを室温で20時間の間にタンパク質とともに回転撹拌することにより、組み換えFAM19A5タンパク質5μgでコーティングした。コーティングが完了すれば、ビードをリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)で4回洗浄し、室温で3%BSAを含むPBS内で1時間遮断した。その後、コーティングされたビードを前述したファージディスプレイされたscFvとともに室温で2時間培養した。抗原コーティングされたビードに結合されなかったファージを除去するために、ビードを0.05%Tween 20/PBSで洗浄した。その後、結合されたファージを50μLの0.1Mグリシン/塩化水素(0.1Mグリシン−HCl、pH2.2)で溶出し、塩化水素とともに2M Tris(Tris−HCl、pH9.1)3μLで中和させた。このファージ含有上澄み液を使って大腸菌ER2738細胞を感染させ、VCSM13ヘルパーファージを使用してひと晩増幅して救済した。また、50μg/mLカナマイシンを含むLB寒天板上にファージ感染された培養物をブロッティングすることにより、ファージ感染された培養物からのファージ力価によって投入(インプット)及び生成(アウトプット)を決定した。翌日、PEG−8000とNaClを使ってファージを沈澱させ、ついでこれをバイオパニングに使った。バイオパニングは前記過程を繰り返して総5回遂行した。各増幅で、ファージをすクリーニンし、FAM19A5タンパク質に対する高親和性に対して選択した。
バイオパニングから選択されたクローンを分析するために、ファージディスプレイされたscFvから個別クローンを無作為に選択し、ELISAを使ってクローンがFAM19A5組み換えタンパク質に結合することを確認した。FAM19A5組み換えタンパク質を0.1M NaHCO3バッファーに希釈し、タンパク質をウェル当たり100ng使い、16時間の間に4℃で96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートをコーティングした。翌日、プレートを1時間の間に37℃で3%BSA/PBSで遮断した。その後、ファージ上澄み液を6%BSA/PBSと混合し、37℃で2時間培養した。その後、上澄み液を含むプレートを0.05%Tween 20/PBSで洗浄した。HRPコンジュゲートされたM13抗体(a−M13−HRP,Pierce Chemical Co,Rockford,IL,USA)を1/5000に希釈した。希釈された抗体50μLをプレートに添加し、37℃で1時間インキュベーションした。インキュベーション及び洗浄の後、色展開のために、プレートに0.05Mクエン酸緩衝液、1μg/mLの2,2’−アジノ−ビス(3−エチルベンゾチアゾリル−6−スルホン酸)(ABTS,Amresco,Solon,OH,USA)、及び0.1%H2O2を添加した。各ウェルに対する吸光度を405nmで測定した。
1.哺乳類発現ベクターに抗FAM19A5 scFvのサブクローニング
FAM19A5 scFv遺伝子配列で、ヒトCκ遺伝子を軽鎖可変領域に連結し、CH1、CH2及びCH3遺伝子のヒト兔疫グロブリンアイソタイプIgG2/4を重鎖可変領域に連結した。制限部位(Genscript,USA)を添加することにより、各軽鎖と各重鎖を有する抗体を合成した。クローニングを容易にするために、合成された遺伝子を変形された制限部位を有する哺乳類細胞発現ベクターに挿入した。まず、軽鎖遺伝子をHind III及びXbaI(New England Biolabs,UK)制限酵素を使ってベクターに挿入した後、NheI及びBamHI(New England Biolabs,UK)制限酵素を使ってベクターに重鎖遺伝子を添加した。
抗FAM19A5−IgG2/4抗体を発現及び精製するために、哺乳類細胞トランスフェクション及び過剰発現注射システムを使った。細胞培養体積の1/10に相応する150mM塩化ナトリウム(NaCl、Merck)内で2μg/mLの哺乳類発現ベクターと4μgのポリエチレンイミン(PEI,Polysciences,Warrington,PA,USA)を混合した。混合物を室温で15分間放置した。混合物をHEK293F細胞(2×106細胞/mL、Invitrogen)に加えた後、これを7%CO2及び37℃で6日間135rpmの撹拌条件で100U/mLペニシリン及びストレプトマイシン(Invitrogen)を含むFreestyleTM 293発現培地でインキュベーションした。細胞培養上澄み液から発現した抗FAM19A5 IgG2/4抗体を精製するために、タンパク質Aビード(RepliGen,Waltham,MA,USA)親和性ゲルクロマトグラフィーを使った。タンパク質Aクロマトグラフィー精製された抗体は4−12%Bis−Tris勾配ゲル電気泳動上で展開された。タンパク質の大きさ及び収率をクマシーブリリアントブルー染色で確認した。
生体内FAM19A5活性の中和が緑内障に主に関連した上昇した眼内圧を緩和することができるかを評価するために、緑内障の兎モデルを使った。簡単に言えば、ニュージーランド白兎(雄性、体重2−2.5kg)(Hanlim Experiment Animal Research Institute, Kyonggi-Do, South Korea)をZoletil 50(VIRBAC、France)とキシラジン(Rompun、Bayer AG、Germany)で痲酔させた。その後、眼窩から兎の眼を持ち上げて眼窩を露出させた。各眼に対し、露出された眼の上下に位置する上強膜静脈を、強膜及び他の隣接した血管に影響せずに上強膜静脈を閉塞するのに十分な深みに電気焼灼器で焼灼した。
網膜電図写真(ERG)は、光受容器(桿体及び錐体)、内部網膜細胞(双極及び無軸索細胞)及び神経節細胞を含む網膜の多様な細胞によって発生した電気活性を測定する診断試験である。一般に、明るい光がきらめくとき、元気な目のERGは最初には陰性波(“A波”)があり、ついでB波が従う複合波形を示すことになり、上昇は次第に急になり、ピークはもっと速くなる。このとき、“振動電位”(OP)と知られた重畳した高周波振動が現れる。A波は桿体の総合的反応によって統制され、暗順応のB波は桿体双極ニューロンの反応によって統制される。OPは双極細胞、無軸索細胞及び神経節細胞が相互作用する内網状層内で発生する(Wilsey et al., Curr Opin Ophthalmol 27(2): 118-124 (2016))。この値を評価することにより、網膜内の相異なる細胞の健康を評価することができる。
前記ERG分析からの結果を確認するために、実施例6で説明したようにニュージーランド白兎に緑内障をまた誘導し、動物の各眼にヒトIgG対照群抗体又は抗FAM19A5抗体を注射した。その後、抗FAM19A5抗体の最初投与後4週目に動物を殺した。各動物から両眼を収去し、10%中性緩衝されたホルマリン溶液におよそ24時間固定した。その後、眼をPBSで洗浄した後、角膜、水晶体及び硝子体膜を分離した。その後、眼をコップ状にし、50%メタノールに30分間固定した。その後、眼を滅菌蒸溜水で洗浄し、各眼を12ウェルプレートのウェルに入れた。0.1%エチジウムブロマイドのおよそ0.5mLを各ウェルに添加し、この溶液で30分間の間に眼をインキュベーションした。インキュベーションの後、眼を滅菌蒸溜水で洗浄し、60mmのトレイ上に装着させた。蛍光顕微鏡を使って網膜神経節細胞層の細胞数を測定した。
緑内障の正確な原因はいまだ充分に明かされなかったが、動物研究は緑内障に関連した構造損傷(例えば、網膜神経節細胞の消失)と炎症の強い連関性を確認した(Tezel et al., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42: 1787-1794 (2001); Wang et al., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49: 1916-1923 (2008))。
Claims (16)
- 対象の緑内障を治療するためのFAM19A5(family with sequence similarity 19、member A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤(“FAM19A5拮抗剤”)。
- 対象の緑内障に関連した炎症を減少させるか、緩和させるか、又は阻害するためのFAM19A5(family with sequence similarity 19、member A5)タンパク質に対する拮抗剤(“FAM19A5拮抗剤”)。
- 緑内障は、開放隅角緑内障、閉鎖隅角緑内障、正常眼圧緑内障(“NTG”)、先天性緑内障、二次性緑内障、色素性緑内障、偽落屑緑内障、外傷緑内障、新生血管緑内障、虹彩角膜内皮症侯群、及びブドウ膜炎緑内障からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 緑内障は、視神経損傷、網膜神経節細胞(“RGC”)消失、高い眼内圧(“IOP”)、損傷された血液網膜関門、及び/又は対象の網膜及び/又は視神経内での小膠細胞活性水準の増加に関連することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 緑内障は、視神経頭に対する機械的損傷及び/又は対象の網膜及び/又は視神経内での炎症水準の増加によって引き起こされることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 拮抗剤は、(i)対象の網膜神経細胞変性の開示を遅延させるか;(ii)対象の網膜及び/又は視神経内での炎症の水準を減少させるか;(iii)対象の網膜の神経節細胞層内での網膜神経節細胞の頻度を増加させるか又は網膜神経節細胞の消失を減少させるか又は網膜神経節細胞の数を回復させるか;又は(iv)これらの任意の組合せを行うことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- FAM19A5拮抗剤は、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、siRNA、shRNA、miRNA、FAM19A5標的化dsRNA、アプタマー、PNA、又はそれを含むベクターであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- FAM19A5拮抗剤は、FAM19A5タンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体、又はその抗原結合部分(“抗FAM19A5抗体”)であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3と軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、ここで、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:11、12及び13を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:23、24及び25を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3と軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、ここで、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:14、15及び16を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:26、27及び28を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3と軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、ここで、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:17、18及び19を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:29、30及び31を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3と軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3を含み、ここで、重鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:20、21及び22を含み、軽鎖CDR1、CDR2及びCDR3はそれぞれSEQ ID NOs:32、33及び34を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は重鎖可変領域及び軽鎖可変領域を含み、ここで重鎖可変領域はSEQ ID NO:35、36、37又は38に提示されたアミノ酸配列と少なくとも約80%、少なくとも約85%、少なくとも約90%、少なくとも約95%、少なくとも約96%、少なくとも約97%、少なくとも約98%、少なくとも約99%又は約100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖可変領域はSEQ ID NO:39、40、41又は42に提示されたアミノ酸配列と少なくとも約80%、少なくとも約85%、少なくとも約90%、少なくとも約95%、少なくとも約96%、少なくとも約97%、少なくとも約98%、少なくとも約99%又は約100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8〜12のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 抗FAM19A5抗体は、キメラ抗体、ヒト抗体、又はヒト化抗体であることを特徴とする、請求項8〜13のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- FAM19A5拮抗剤は、硝子体内に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
- 対象はヒトであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のFAM19A5拮抗剤。
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JP7530638B2 (ja) | 2018-05-10 | 2024-08-08 | ニューラクル サイエンス カンパニー リミテッド | 配列類似性19、メンバーa5抗体を有する抗ファミリー及びその使用方法 |
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US20150118230A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-04-30 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Pharmaceutical Use of FAM19A5 Involved in Regulating Gliogenesis |
KR20160101786A (ko) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-26 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | Fam19a5 단백질을 포함하는 비만 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 비만 치료제의 스크리닝 방법 |
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JP2020529198A (ja) * | 2017-06-27 | 2020-10-08 | ニューラクル サイエンス カンパニー リミテッド | 抗fam19a5抗体及びその用途 |
JP7076059B2 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-05-27 | ニューラクル サイエンス カンパニー リミテッド | 抗fam19a5抗体及びその用途 |
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KR102327698B1 (ko) | 2021-11-17 |
CN110972463B (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
EP3645044A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
JP6904616B2 (ja) | 2021-07-21 |
US11746149B2 (en) | 2023-09-05 |
KR102511122B1 (ko) | 2023-03-22 |
CN110972463A (zh) | 2020-04-07 |
KR102472683B1 (ko) | 2022-12-01 |
KR20210114554A (ko) | 2021-09-23 |
US20200157202A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
US20240182555A1 (en) | 2024-06-06 |
KR20220143768A (ko) | 2022-10-25 |
KR20190109575A (ko) | 2019-09-25 |
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